Grace
Grace
Grace
If many died through one man’s trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift in the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. In both clauses ‘many’ is literally ‘the many’ (cf. verse 19), ‘the many’ being the great mass of mankind
yet all are justified freely. Lit., “(but) being justified freely.” I.e., are “made upright” gratuitously through God’s powerful declaration of acquittal. Human beings thus achieve the status of uprightness before God’s tribunal which the Jew sought by observing the deeds of the law. Now human beings find that this status is not achieved by something within their own power or measured by their own merits. It comes to humanity through an unmerited dispensation of God himself, who has taken the initiative. The sinful human being is not only “declared upright,” but is “made upright” (as in 5:19), for the sinner’s condition has changed.
The “free gift” is God’s benevolent favor, assuring justification and reconciliation to all who believe in Christ Jesus.
because of the grace of one man, Jesus Christ. Thus Paul identifies Christ as the mediator of God’s saving grace
grace did much more abound: