Untitled Sermon (11)
God’s overall point in the speech is that no one can know what God knows or do what He does—and thus Job cannot understand how the world works or his own situation for that matter.
Fearing God is connected with showing obedience to Him. In Genesis 22:12, Abraham’s obedience shows that he feared God. Similarly, in Deut 6:2, God instructs Israel to demonstrate their fear of God by keeping His commandments. See note on Eccl 3:14.
38:1–41:34 Throughout his speeches Job asked—even demanded—that God answer him (7:20–21; 10:2–3; 23:2–7; 31:35). He wanted God to explain why He was afflicting him. Here, God responds to Job—but He does not explain His purpose in afflicting Job. God neither references Job’s suffering nor his claims of innocence—but He does refer to Job’s challenge (40:8).
Also, God does not condemn Job as Job’s friends expected. Instead, He emphasizes His power and supremacy as He sarcastically asks Job a series of questions about nature and creation—emphasizing the vast difference between Himself and humanity. In answering this way, God wins his challenge with the satan figure (1:9; note on 1:6). Job has proven that he fears God because of who God is, and not because of how God has blessed him (see note on 1:9). God’s overall point in the speech is that no one can know what God knows or do what He does—and thus Job cannot understand how the world works or his own situation for that matter.
Cycles in Job Table
38:1–40:2 God opens and closes His first speech by challenging Job (vv. 2–3; 40:2). Through a series of rhetorical questions, He exposes the limitations of Job’s understanding and reveals His own power as Creator. He reveals His work in creation (vv. 4–15), shows His power and knowledge in maintaining and governing the created order (vv. 16–38), and shows His power in sustaining life in the animal kingdom (38:39–39:30).
38:1 Yahweh answered Job from the storm Theophanies (appearances of God to people) often include displays of the power of nature. God’s appearance at Mount Sinai was accompanied by thunder, lightning, and clouds (Exod 19:16–20). Fire is also often associated with theophanies (Exod 3:2; Deut 5:24). Here, God appears to Job in a whirlwind