Who Are You?

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Illustrations for Biblical Preaching Worldliness, Witnessing and

There was tremendous public resistance to the introduction of the Susan B. Anthony dollar. This small coin was designed primarily to be a durable and lightweight alternative to the paper dollar. But its size created problems, for it could easily be confused with a quarter. Legally it was worth a dollar, but practically speaking, many people considered it a nuisance because of its indistinguishable size.

The same thing happens when the unbelieving world hears the words of a Christian who cannot be distinguished from the lost society in which he lives. This discounts his claims concerning Christ. It is not a matter of real worth—that is decided by faith—but rather of perceived worth.

Blessed Lord, You have caused all Holy Scriptures to be written for our learning. Grant that we may so hear them, read, mark, learn, and take them to heart that, by the patience and comfort of Your holy Word, we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life. … through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Mark 9:30–37 ESV
30 They went on from there and passed through Galilee. And he did not want anyone to know, 31 for he was teaching his disciples, saying to them, “The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men, and they will kill him. And when he is killed, after three days he will rise.” 32 But they did not understand the saying, and were afraid to ask him. 33 And they came to Capernaum. And when he was in the house he asked them, “What were you discussing on the way?” 34 But they kept silent, for on the way they had argued with one another about who was the greatest. 35 And he sat down and called the twelve. And he said to them, “If anyone would be first, he must be last of all and servant of all.” 36 And he took a child and put him in the midst of them, and taking him in his arms, he said to them, 37 “Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me, and whoever receives me, receives not me but him who sent me.”

A Question of Perspective

Adult male with no living father
Adult male with living father
Widowed adult female with independent resources
Widowed adult female
Married adult female
Child—male then female
Table 8.1. Social status in the Greco-Roman world. Markers of social status by category from high to low, showing relative status in each category.
διάκονος, ου, ὁ, ἡ [1] one who serves as an intermediary in a transaction, agent, intermediary, courier. [2] one who gets something done, at the behest of a superior, assistant.
We get the term “Deacon” from the word that is translated in this passage as “servant.” While most congregations do not view them as holding as significant a role as the Preacher, still, because they usually count the offerings in many churches, they receive a certain amount of respect from other congregants.
It’s football season now, and by now, you might have heard about the various rules that have been instituted for the purpose of protecting the QB. Coupled with the salaries that they command, it is rather clear that QBs are thought to be very value-the most important player on the field, Right?
WRONG! The most important player is the one who has the ball in his hands. At the beginning of each play, that honor goes to the Center. Get an inexperienced one, or let him sustain an injury to his hands, and you’ll see how important he is!
In the church, in the work of ministry, it isn’t always the Pastor, it is the person who God has given an assignment of being His Witness. The place of ministry won’t always be in the sanctuary, either. It takes place wherever the Gospel is being proclaimed. That is why it is so important that you not only know God’s exceeding great and precious promises for yourselves, but also for your neighbor, so that you can bring Good News to them for Christ’s sake.
[5] The Third Article: On Being Made Holy56
[5] The Third Article: On Being Made Holy
I believe in the Holy Spirit, one holy Christian church, the community of the saints, forgiveness of sins, resurrection of the flesh, and eternal life. Amen.
I believe in the Holy Spirit, one holy Christian church, the community of the saints, forgiveness of sins, resurrection of the flesh, and eternal life. Amen.
[6] What is this? Answer:
[6] What is this? Answer:
I believe that by my own understanding or strength I cannot believe in Jesus Christ my LORD or come to him, but instead the Holy Spirit has called me through the gospel, enlightened me with his gifts, made me holy and kept me in the true faith, just as he calls, gathers, enlightens, and makes holy the whole Christian church on earth and keeps it with Jesus Christ in the one common, true faith. Daily in this Christian church the Holy Spirit abundantly forgives all sins—mine and those of all believers. On the Last Day the Holy Spirit will raise me and all the dead and will give to me and all believers in Christ eternal life. This is most certainly true.
I believe that by my own understanding or strength I cannot believe in Jesus Christ my LORD or come to him, but instead the Holy Spirit has called me through the gospel, enlightened me with his gifts, made me holy and kept me in the true faith, just as he calls, gathers, enlightens, and makes holy the whole Christian church on earth and keeps it with Jesus Christ in the one common, true faith. Daily in this Christian church the Holy Spirit abundantly forgives all sins—mine and those of all believers. On the Last Day the Holy Spirit will raise me and all the dead and will give to me and all believers in Christ eternal life. This is most certainly true.
Robert Kolb, Timothy J. Wengert, and Charles P. Arand, The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2000), 355–356.
Robert Kolb, Timothy J. Wengert, and Charles P. Arand, The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2000), 355–356.
It isn’t what we do that draws people to Christ, it’s what we say! The Gospel is still the power of God unto salvation for all who believe... If it were the other way around, then the Gospel would be the power of YOU unto salvation - YOU would get the glory rather than God for those who believe.
[5] The Third Article: On Being Made Holy56
I believe in the Holy Spirit, one holy Christian church, the community of the saints, forgiveness of sins, resurrection of the flesh, and eternal life. Amen.
[6] What is this? Answer:
The Book of Concord Article VI: Concerning the New Obedience

[VI. Concerning the New Obedience]

[1] It is also taught that such faith should yield good fruit and good works and that a person must do such good works as God has commanded for God’s sake but not place trust in them as if thereby to earn grace before God. [2] For we receive forgiveness of sin and righteousness through faith in Christ, as Christ himself says [Luke 17:10*]: “When you have done all [things] …, say, ‘We are worthless slaves.’ ” [3] The Fathers also teach the same thing. For Ambrose says: “It is determined by God that whoever believes in Christ shall be saved and have forgiveness of sins, not through works but through faith alone, without merit.”

I believe that by my own understanding or strength I cannot believe in Jesus Christ my LORD or come to him, but instead the Holy Spirit has called me through the gospel, enlightened me with his gifts, made me holy and kept me in the true faith, just as he calls, gathers, enlightens, and makes holy the whole Christian church on earth and keeps it with Jesus Christ in the one common, true faith. Daily in this Christian church the Holy Spirit abundantly forgives all sins—mine and those of all believers. On the Last Day the Holy Spirit will raise me and all the dead and will give to me and all believers in Christ eternal life. This is most certainly true.
Robert Kolb, Timothy J. Wengert, and Charles P. Arand, The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2000), 355–356.
It isn’t what we do that draws people to Christ, it’s what we say! The Gospel is still the power of God unto salvation for all who believe... If it were the other way around, then the Gospel would be the power of YOU unto salvation - YOU would get the glory rather than God for those who believe.
Romans 10:17 ESV
17 So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.
Ephesians 4:29 ESV
29 Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear.
This isn’t just about crass gossip or demeaning denunciations of others, although they are included within the scope of corrupting talk. Look at the words that the Holy Spirit gives us through the Apostle Paul to describe the words that we should speak to others:
“Good for building up” - οἰκοδομή: a building
“of the need” - τῆς χρείας: the lack, the need
“that it may give grace” - χάρις: grace
As witnesses of Christ () the Apostles, including Paul(), were to declare the Good News of the Kingdom of God, ushered in through the ministry and sacrificial death of Jesus Christ and vindicated by His resurrection. This message was to be carried on from them to the world, birthing generation upon generation of Christians . Paul’s words in , as well as the overall theme of 1 Timothy, speak to this service of the Word:
2 Timothy 2:1–2 ESV
1 You then, my child, be strengthened by the grace that is in Christ Jesus, 2 and what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men, who will be able to teach others also.
Finally, your “greatness” is revealed by your legacy. Those people, events and ideas that we affirm as great leave a legacy.
Acts 1:8 ESV
8 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”
The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton: Standard Bible Society, 2016), .
1 Corinthians 3:10–15 ESV
10 According to the grace of God given to me, like a skilled master builder I laid a foundation, and someone else is building upon it. Let each one take care how he builds upon it. 11 For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw— 13 each one’s work will become manifest, for the Day will disclose it, because it will be revealed by fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each one has done. 14 If the work that anyone has built on the foundation survives, he will receive a reward. 15 If anyone’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.
The Book of Concord Article XX: Concerning Faith and Good Works

[23] We must also explain that we are not talking here about the faith possessed by the devil and the ungodly, who also believe the story that Christ suffered and was raised from the dead. But we are talking about true faith, which believes that we obtain grace and forgiveness of sin through Christ.

[24] All who know that in Christ they have a gracious God call upon him and are not, like the heathen, without God. [25] For the devil and the ungodly do not believe this article about the forgiveness of sin. That is why they are enemies of God, cannot call upon him, and cannot hope for anything good from him. Moreover, as has now been indicated, Scripture talks about faith but does not label it knowledge such as the devil and the ungodly have. For Hebrews 11[:1*] teaches that faith is not only a matter of historical knowledge, but a matter of having confidence in God to receive his promise.

The Book of Concord Article XX: Concerning Faith and Good Works

[27] Further, it is taught that good works should and must be done, not that a person relies on them to earn grace, but for God’s sake and to God’s praise. [28–29] Faith alone always takes hold of grace and forgiveness of sin. Because the Holy Spirit is given through faith, the heart is also moved to do good works. [31] For before, because it lacks the Holy Spirit, the heart is too weak. [32] Moreover, it is in the power of the devil who drives our poor human nature to many sins, [33] as we observe in the philosophers who tried to live honestly and blamelessly, but then failed to do so and fell into many great, public sins. [34] That is what happens to human beings when they are separated from true faith, are without the Holy Spirit, and govern themselves through their own human strength alone.

The desire to be “great,” to be noticed, to be valued, is so deep, so much a part of the human condition, that even when people try to suppress it, it still finds a way to come out.

A cartoon shows boss slamming fists on desk and saying, “I do want to shun publicity, but I want people to know I shun publicity!”

Even though the seminary works to weed out those who seek the Office of the Holy Ministry for the wrong reasons, it does not therefore remove all traces of pride or vainglory. It just eliminates those who are driven by it to the exclusion of a holy desire to serve God’s people in Word and Sacrament in line with the Spirit-given gifts that have been recognized by others.
“We are all beggars,” wrote Dr. Luther on his deathbed. We are all “poor, miserable sinners,” “this is most certainly true.” But where sin abounds, grace much more abounds. The grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to us in the image of the Crucified One, Who said concerning His death, “and I, should I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all towards Myself” ().
This is true greatness - the greatness of “taking the form of a servant” and “being obedient to death - the death of a cross.” By comparison, the achievements of business magnates, entertainers and political figures, much less those of our modern internet phenomenons who are famous - or rather, notorious - simply for being famous, does not even merit a footnote of attention.
Christ’s death, burial and resurrection - all done for you, out of love and in obedience to the Father, is the singular event in human history, is the locus of the Divine Mission, and is the Gospel that we proclaim in the blessed hope of eternal life. It is that message that my family and I bring to Gary, IN as LCMS Missionaries through MissionField: USA. It is that message that your prayers and financial support will enable to both continue and bear fruit as God takes back what we return to Him, our time, talent and treasure, to the praise of His glorious grace.
So let the peace of God, that passes all understanding, guard your hearts and minds through Jesus Christ our Lord, Amen.
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