School of Ministry: The Atonement part 2
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How Did Christ view His Own death ?
He Predicted His death
15 And Jesus said to them, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.
21 From that time Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.
22 As they were gathering in Galilee, Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man is about to be delivered into the hands of men,
23 and they will kill him, and he will be raised on the third day.” And they were greatly distressed.
18 “See, we are going up to Jerusalem. And the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn him to death
19 and deliver him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified, and he will be raised on the third day.”
22 saying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.”
31 And taking the twelve, he said to them, “See, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything that is written about the Son of Man by the prophets will be accomplished.
32
32 For he will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and shamefully treated and spit upon.
33 And after flogging him, they will kill him, and on the third day he will rise.”
Luke
He taught that His Death had universal significance
16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.
32 And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.”
33 He said this to show by what kind of death he was going to die.
He declared that He was born to die
27 “Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this hour’? But for this purpose I have come to this hour.
John 1233
He declared that His death was vicarious and substitutionary
28 for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
45 For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”
His death was for Every Man
9 But we see him who for a little while was made lower than the angels, namely Jesus, crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.
10 For it was fitting that he, for whom and by whom all things exist, in bringing many sons to glory, should make the founder of their salvation perfect through suffering.
Heb
9 And they made his grave with the wicked and with a rich man in his death, although he had done no violence, and there was no deceit in his mouth.
21 For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
The Crucifixion = The Christ After the Flesh
The Atonement= The Christ after the Spirit
The Crucifixion= What man did to Christ
The Atonement= What God did in Christ
The Crucifixion= Physical
The Atonement= Spiritual
The Crucifixion= Temporal
The Atonement= Eternal
The Crucifixion= The Act of Man
The Atonement= The Work of God
The Crucifixion= Took place in time
The Atonement= Pertains to eternity
The Crucifixion= The most scandalous crime in history
The Atonement= The greatest Masterpiece of all time
The Death of Christ would be incomplete without the Resurrection of Christ
8 Why is it thought incredible by any of you that God raises the dead?
There are about 104 references to Christ Resurrection in the NT
25 who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification.
The Death and resurrection of Christ should never be separated for one proceeded the other,and the one completes the other.
The Necessity of His Resurrection
He had to Resurrect because God showed us the Type
24 So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith.
16 But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared for them a city.
Issac was a type
17 By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was in the act of offering up his only son,
Heb
18 of whom it was said, “Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.”
19 He considered that God was able even to raise him from the dead, from which, figuratively speaking, he did receive him back.
Jonah was a type
17 And the Lord appointed a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
Jo
40 For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
The Character of Christ necessitated His Resurrection
24 God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it.
10 For you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption.
Redemption's plan Necessitated the Resurrection
16 For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised.
17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins.
18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished.
19 If in Christ we have hope in this life only, we are of all people most to be pitied.
20 But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.
9 But we see him who for a little while was made lower than the angels, namely Jesus, crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.
18 and the living one. I died, and behold I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of Death and Hades.
8 but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
10 For it was fitting that he, for whom and by whom all things exist, in bringing many sons to glory, should make the founder of their salvation perfect through suffering.
9 Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God.
14 I shall ransom them from the power of Sheol; I shall redeem them from Death. O Death, where are your plagues? O Sheol, where is your sting? Compassion is hidden from my eyes.
11 For he who sanctifies and those who are sanctified all have one source. That is why he is not ashamed to call them brothers,
Hos
19 Your dead shall live; their bodies shall rise. You who dwell in the dust, awake and sing for joy! For your dew is a dew of light, and the earth will give birth to the dead.
12 saying, “I will tell of your name to my brothers; in the midst of the congregation I will sing your praise.”
He was Raised from the Dead by the Glory of the Father
19 and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might
20 that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places,
He was Commissioned to do it
15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep.
16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd.
17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again.
18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from my Father.”
False Theories Concerning His Resurrection
The Swoon Theory= says that Christ fainted
The Theft Theory = The Disciples came and stole His body
The Hallucination Theory = The Disciples just Imaged that they saw Jesus
The Ghost Theory = Hold that He didn't Physically raise just His Spirit
The Fraud Theory = The Resurrection story is all fabricated
The Myth Theory= The Resurrection is nothing more than a Myth