Face of God

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A term used to refer to the character of God, especially his favour towards his people. For God to turn his face to his people is to offer them his grace and help; for God to turn his face against his people is to withhold his favour and blessing. To seek the face of God is to seek his favour.

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The face of God as a sign of blessing

Numbers 6:25–26 NIV
the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you; the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace.” ’
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Parts of God’s face

His ears

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His eyes

Psalm 34:15 NIV
The eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and his ears are attentive to their cry;
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His hair

Daniel 7:9 NIV
“As I looked, “thrones were set in place, and the Ancient of Days took his seat. His clothing was as white as snow; the hair of his head was white like wool. His throne was flaming with fire, and its wheels were all ablaze.

His lips

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His mouth

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His nostrils

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The visibility of God’s face

His face cannot be seen

“The face of God” may mean here God’s real and true self, the inference being that no-one can look on God as he is in his total purity and majesty.

Apparent exceptions where God is seen face to face

After Jacob’s wrestling with a figure whose exact identity is not explicit in the preceding verses. Jacob did experience a real encounter with God but God was in a real and approachable form, not in his transcendent and visible glory.
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The angels in heaven look upon the face of God

Matthew 18:10 NIV
“See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven.

God must reveal himself if people are to see his face

The Greek word for “revelation” literally means “removing a veil from one’s face”.

The righteous will see God’s face in the life to come

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When God hides his face blessing is withheld

Complaints at God hiding his face

Psalm 44:24 NIV
Why do you hide your face and forget our misery and oppression?
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Cries for help

Psalm 27:9 NIV
Do not hide your face from me, do not turn your servant away in anger; you have been my helper. Do not reject me or forsake me, God my Savior.
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Statements concerning God’s anger and judgment

Isaiah 54:8 NIV
In a surge of anger I hid my face from you for a moment, but with everlasting kindness I will have compassion on you,” says the Lord your Redeemer.
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Other phrases synonymous with God hiding his face

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God sets his face against sinners

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God’s face as a symbol of his favour

Seeking the face of God in prayer

2 Chronicles 7:14 NIV
if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land.
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Seeking the favour of God

Exodus 32:11 NIV
But Moses sought the favor of the Lord his God. “Lord,” he said, “why should your anger burn against your people, whom you brought out of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand?
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Appearing before God in worship

The phrase seems to recall the fact that in ancient religions worshippers came before carved faces of their idols. In Israel such physical representations of God were forbidden but the phrase was still used underlining the belief that Israel’s God was present in his sanctuary.
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The shining of God’s face upon his people indicates his blessing

Numbers 6:25–26 NIV
the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you; the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace.” ’
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God’s face accompanies Israel as a symbol of his presence

Literally “my face will go ...” Here this phrase may allude not only to God’s presence but also to the manifestations of his presence (e.g., the cloud in verse 9).
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