The Atonment

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The Righteousness of God

quality or state of juridical correctness with focus on redemptive action, righteousness.

Sin cannot go unpunished. Someone has to pay for the transgression.

God’s law must be kept perfectly

James 2:10 NASB95
For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all.
Romans 3:23 NASB95
for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
1 Corinthians 1:30 NASB95
But by His doing you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption,
Christ IS our righteousness.
Romans 5:19 NASB95
For as through the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the One the many will be made righteous.
Where Adam, the federal head of the human race failed to keep the commandment, Christ succeeded.
Hebrews 5:8 NASB95
Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from the things which He suffered.
Matthew 27:46 NASB95
About the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” that is, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”
Psalm 22:1 BHS/WHM 4.2
אֵלִ֣י אֵ֭לִי לָמָ֣ה עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי רָח֥וֹק מִֽ֝ישׁוּעָתִ֗י דִּבְרֵ֥י שַׁאֲגָתִֽי׃

Christ our Substitute

Read
1 Peter 2:24 NASB95
and He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness; for by His wounds you were healed.
Romans 4:25 NASB95
He who was delivered over because of our transgressions, and was raised because of our justification.
Because: dia in the Greek means:

marker of someth. constituting cause

ⓐ the reason why someth. happens, results, exists:

• because of, for the sake of

1 Corinthians 15:3 NASB95
For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,
John 1:29 NASB95
The next day he saw Jesus coming to him and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!
2 Corinthians 5:21 NASB95
He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.
We deserve to die for our sin.
We deserve to bear God’s wrath against us.
We are separated from God by our sin.
We are in bondage to sin and to the kingdom of Satan.
Christ meets this needs like this:
Sacrifice
Hebrews 9:26 NASB95
Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now once at the consummation of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself.
2. Propitiation
1 John 4:10 NASB95
In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
John 10:11 NASB95
“I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.
John 10:15 NASB95
even as the Father knows Me and I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep.
Matthew 1:21 NASB95
“She will bear a Son; and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.”
Acts 20:28 NASB95
“Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood.
Ephesians 5:25 NASB95
Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her,
John 6:37–39 NASB95
“All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will certainly not cast out. “For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me. “This is the will of Him who sent Me, that of all that He has given Me I lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day.
John 6:44 NASB95
“No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up on the last day.
John 6:65 NASB95
And He was saying, “For this reason I have said to you, that no one can come to Me unless it has been granted him from the Father.”
John 6:61 NASB95
But Jesus, conscious that His disciples grumbled at this, said to them, “Does this cause you to stumble?
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