Completing Not Competing
Completing Not Competing
Greetings to People (16:3–16) There are twenty-six people at Rome Paul wants to greet as well as three house churches (five if we consider the households of vv. 10, 11 to be churches). This may well be everyone he can think of. His purpose may partly have been to enlist their help when he came (so Käsemann 1980; Moo 1996), but it was also to show that he had extensive knowledge of the Roman church and so wrote his epistle from a standpoint of personal involvement
a. Priscilla (Greek Prisca) and Aquila (vv. 3–4) are called my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, with “coworker” possibly being a semitechnical term for early church leaders who deserve pay (1 Cor 9:14) as well as respect and obedience (1 Cor 16:16, 18; see Ellis 1993:183). These two are major figures from Paul’s mission, seen in the fact that they are named first in 16:3–16 (the order of names often indicates status). That Priscilla is named first (four of the six times the two are mentioned in the New Testament) may indicate she has higher social status or that she had a more significant ministry in the church. Paul met them in Corinth after they had been expelled from Rome by the emperor Claudius in A.D. 49 over the riots between Jews and Christians. They were fellow Jews and were also tentmakers/leatherworkers. Since they were probably wealthy (in virtually every city they have a home large enough for a house church), Paul stayed with them and worked alongside them (Acts 18:1–3). Aquila was Jewish (18:2), and Priscilla may have been as well.
When Paul went to Ephesus, they traveled with him (Acts 18:18). He then stayed there a while and used their home for a house church (1 Cor 16:19). They also had a significant ministry and on one occasion took Apollos aside, corrected his misunderstanding about baptism and “explained to him the way of God more adequately” (Acts 18:26).
