God's Best--His Word
Notes
Transcript
God’s Best: His Word
ALL SCRIPTURE IS GOD BREATHED (2 TIMOTHY 3:16)
Is the Bible Reliable?
This We Believe, p.1:
“Inerrant in its original writing, the
Bible is the only authoritative and
infallible rule of faith and conduct for
humanity”
Is the Bible Reliable?
2 Timothy 3:16
All scripture is inspired by God and proftable
for teaching, for reproof, for correcton, for
training in righteousness;
Is the Bible Reliable?
2015 Barna Research:
The Bible represents absolute moral
truth.
•
56% of Christans strongly agree.
•
27% somewhat agree.
•
17% don’t agree
Is the Bible Reliable?
Barna Research:
The Bible is accurate in all the
principles it teaches.
•
2011: 48% agree
•
2016: 33% agree
Categories of Evidence
•
•
•
•
Science & Archaeology—historically reliable
Prophecy—miraculous inspiration
Manuscript—faithful to original text
Attestation—trustworthiness of canon
Claim: Bible is scientifcally
and historically unreliable
Creation account
• Flood
• Exodus
•
Question for Young Earth
Creationists
•
Age of rocks and stars
• (How old did Adam appear on day
1?)
• Questions for Old Earth
Evolutionists:
•
Origin of life
•
•
Irreducible complexity
•
•
(particularly DNA)
(co-dependent
systems)
Cambrian explosion
complex life forms
Question for Theistic
Evolutionists
•
How can there be death before
sin?
•
Fall of man, redemptive death of
Jesus undermined
Bible Science Harmony
Bible Science Harmony
Bible Science Harmony
Bible Science Harmony
Bible Science Harmony
Bible Science Harmony
Bible Science Harmony
Bible Science Harmony
Bible Science Harmony
Historical Reliability
Sumerian King List
Flood Legends -- Indexed by Region
Europe
Greek, Arcadian, Samothrace
Roman
Scandinavian, German
Celtic, Welsh
Lithuanian, Transylvanian Gypsy
Turkey
Near East
Sumerian
Egypt, Babylonian, Assyrian, Chaldean, Hebrew, Islamic
Persian, Zoroastrian
Africa
Cameroon
Masai (East Africa), Komililo Nandi, Kwaya (Lake Victoria)
Southwest Tanzania, Pygmy, Ababua (northern Zaire), Kikuyu (Kenya), Bakongo (west Zaire), Bachokwe? (southern Zaire), Lower Congo, Basonge, Bena-Lulua (Congo River, southeast Zaire)
Yoruba (southwest Nigeria), Efk-Ibibio (Nigeria), Ekoi (Nigeria)
Mandingo (Ivory Coast)
Asia
Vogul
Samoyed (north Siberia)
Yenisey-Ostyak (north central Siberia), Kamchadale (northeast Siberia)
Altaic (central Asia), Tuvinian (Soyot) (north of Mongolia)
Mongolia, Buryat (eastern Siberia)
Sagaiye (eastern Siberia)
Russian
Hindu, Bhil (central India), Kamar (Raipur District, Central India), Assam
Tamil (southern India)
Lepcha (Sikkim), Tibet, Singpho (Assam), Lushai (Assam), Lisu (northwest Yunnan, China), Lolo (southwestern China), Jino (southern Yunnan, China), Karen (Burma), Chingpaw (Upper Burma)
China
Korea
Munda (north-central India), Santal (Bengal), Ho (southwestern Bengal)
Bahnar (Cochin China), Kammu (northern Thailand)
Andaman Islands (Bay of Bengal)
Zhuang (China), Sui (southern Guizhou, China), Shan (Burma)
Tsuwo (Formosa interior), Bunun (Formosa interior), Ami (eastern Taiwan)
Benua-Jakun (Malay Peninsula), Kelantan (Malay Peninsula), Ifugao (Philippines), Kiangan Ifugao, Atá (Philippines), Mandaya (Philippines), Tinguian (Luzon, Philippines)
Batak (Sumatra), Nias (an island west of Sumatra), Engano (another island west of Sumatra), Dusun (British North Borneo), Dyak (Borneo), Ot-Danom (Dutch Borneo), Toradja (central Celebes), Alfoor (between Celebes
and New Guinea), Rotti (southwest of Timor), Nage (Flores)
Australia
Arnhem Land (northern Northern Territory)
Maung (Goulburn Islands, Arnhem Land), Gunwinggu (northern Arnhem Land)
Gumaidj (Arnhem Land)
Manger (Arnhem Land)
Fitzroy River area (Western Australia)
Australian, Mount Elliot (coastal Queensland), Western Australia, Andingari (South Australia), Wiranggu (South Australia), Narrinyeri (South Australia), Victoria, Lake Tyres (Victoria), Kurnai (Gippsland, Victoria),
southeast Australian
Maori (New Zealand)
Pacifc Islands
Kabadi (New Guinea), Valman (northern New Guinea), Mamberao River (Irian Jaya), Samo-Kubo (western Papua New Guinea), Papua New Guinea
Palau Islands (Micronesia), western Carolines
New Hebrides, Lifou (one of the Loyalty Islands), Fiji
Samoa, Nanumanga (Tuvalu, South Pacifc), Mangaia (Cook Islands), Rakaanga (Cook Islands), Raiatea (Leeward Group, French Polynesia), Tahiti, Hawaii
North America
Innuit, Eskimo (Orowignarak, Alaska), Norton Sound Eskimo, Central Eskimo, Tchiglit Eskimo (Arctic Ocean), Herschel Island Eskimo, Netsilik Eskimo, Greenlander
Tlingit (southern Alaska coast), Hareskin (Alaska), Tinneh (Alaska and south), Loucheux (Dindjie) (Alaska), Dogrib and Slave (Tinneh tribes), Kaska (northern inland British Columbia), Thompson Indians (British Columbia),
Historical Reliability
Flood Legends
•Gilgamesh
Historical Reliability
Patriarchal Narratives (Genesis):
•Situated—details would not have
been known if written much later
•
Common names
•
Use of Camels (Gen 12:16)
•
Price of slaves over time
Historical Reliability
Egyptian Inscription:
“Ta Shasu Yahweh”
Historical Reliability
Ipuwer Papyrus
Historical Reliability
•
•
Jericho ruins
•
Rubble outside wall
•
Pots of grain intact
•
Idols missing heads
•
Burn layer
Cypriot pottery and scarab seals confrm
Historical Reliability
“House of
David”
Historical Reliability
“House of
Yahweh”
Historical Reliability
Moabite Stone
•2
Kings 3
Historical Reliability
Black Obelisk of
Shalmaneser
•2 Kings 9-10
Historical Reliability
Bullae with names
of court ofcials
•Jeremiah
40-41
Historical Reliability
King Belshazzar
•Daniel
5
Historical Reliability
Stone Water Pots
•John 2:6
Historical Reliability
Pontius Pilate
To the Divine Augusti
(this) Tiberieum
... Pontius Pilate
... prefect of Judea
... has dedicated (this)
Historical Reliability
Lived 37 – 100 AD
Jesus
“At this time there was a
wise man who was called
Jesus… Pilate condemned
him to be crucified… [His
disciples] reported that he
appeared to them three
days after his crucifixion
and that he was alive;…”
Antiquities 18.3.3
Prophecy
Isaiah 11:11-12
Then it will happen on that day that the Lord Will again
recover the second time with His hand The remnant of
His people, who will remain, From Assyria, Egypt,
Pathros, Cush, Elam, Shinar, Hamath, And from the
islands of the sea.
And He will lift up a standard for the nations And
assemble the banished ones of Israel, And will gather the
dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.
Prophecy
Isaiah 66:8
“Who has heard such a thing? Who has
seen such things? Can a land be born in
one day? Can a nation be brought forth all
at once? As soon as Zion travailed, she also
brought forth sons.
Prophecy
Dead Sea Scrolls
•Complete
•Dated
Isaiah
multiple
times
•Youngest
date:
150-100 BC
So What?
Psa 119:105 Your word is a lamp to my feet And a light to
my path.
2Ti 3:15 and that from childhood you have known the
sacred writings which are able to give you the wisdom
that leads to salvation through faith which is in Christ
Jesus.
Joh 1:14 And the Word became fesh, and dwelt among
us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten
from the Father, full of grace and truth.