Hosea
The bottom line of Hosea’s message, however, is one of redemptive love. While God will forsake those who forsake him, he is willing to forgive repentant sinners even if their sin was abandonment of him.
Hosea (Person). Prophet of ancient Israel whose sphere of activity was the northern kingdom. Little is known of him outside of the prophetic book that bears his name. His prophetic ministry is best placed in the third quarter of the 8th century BC. His name means “help” or “helper,” and is based on the Hebrew word for salvation.
The circumstances surrounding the marriage of Hosea form the catalyst for his prophetic message. He was commanded by God to marry Gomer, who apparently was a harlot; his marriage provided an analogy with Israel who was guilty of spiritual adultery.
Scholars differ as to the interpretation of this controversial account but there is little reason for doubting that it was a literal event.
The act of sacrifice involved in Hosea’s obedience to God forms a marvelous picture of God’s sacrificial love for man.
First of the 12 minor prophets in the traditional arrangement of the OT books.
Hosea’s prophecies were proclaimed to the northern kingdom of Israel in the final years of its existence
The deterioration of economy and morals in the reign of Jeroboam II paved the way for the fall of Israel.
Hosea was the only prophet to reside in the northern kingdom and also to preach there
God commissioned Hosea to reveal the widespread apostasy and corruption in the northern kingdom and to exhort his fellow countrymen to repent and return to God.
Hosea had the unique privilege of illustrating by his own family life the steadfast covenant love which God had for Israel.
Syncretism. Blending of one idea, practice, or attitude with another
Hosea’s marriage to the prostitute Gomer may have been controversial in his own day, and it has certainly caused a great deal of controversy ever since among Bible students and commentators.
It seems best to recognize that Gomer was a publicly known harlot whom Hosea was commanded to marry for the purpose of illustrating Israel’s apostasy and God’s steadfast covenant love.
Purpose. Hosea proclaimed to Israel the need to repent and return to God. He presented the God of Israel as a patient and loving God who remained faithful to his covenant promises. This emphasis is characteristic of Hosea (cf. 2:19).
The first three chapters of Hosea are concerned with the example of Hosea’s life, stressing Hosea’s faithfulness and love for his unfaithful wife.
The first three chapters of Hosea are concerned with the example of Hosea’s life, stressing Hosea’s faithfulness and love for his unfaithful wife.
The first three chapters of his book tell of his personal and family life, which was unusual to say the least. Because Israel had been adulterous in her relationship with God, Hosea was commanded by God to take to himself “an adulterous wife and children of unfaithfulness, because the land is guilty of the vilest adultery in departing from the LORD” (Hos. 1:2)
The bottom line of Hosea’s message, however, is one of redemptive love. While God will forsake those who forsake him, he is willing to forgive repentant sinners even if their sin was abandonment of him.
