FROM DEATH TO LIFE
WE WERE DEAD IN SIN
And you were dead in the trespasses and sins
These included their environment (the ways of this world, v.2), an inner inclination towards evil (the cravings of our sinful nature, v. 3), and a supernaturally powerful opponent (the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient, v.2)
“Transgressions” (paraptōmasin, “false steps”; cf. Eph. 1:7; 2:5) and “sins” (hamartia is, “acts of missing the mark”), though slightly different in their root meanings, are basically synonymous. Both suggest deliberate acts against God and His righteousness and thus failure to live as one should.
Dead in trespasses and sin.
THE WORLD SYSTEM
The World System
following the course of this world
SATAN
following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience—
SINFUL LIFESTYLE
WE ARE SAVED BY GRACE
8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, 9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast.