Attitudes to old age

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Old age is generally held in honour and the aged in society are to be respected. Because of the wisdom associated with their advancing years elders had an important role of authority and guidance in Israelite society and the NT speaks of the leadership of elders within the church.

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Old age is to be held in honour

Respect for the aged

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Respect for parents

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Old age is associated with wisdom

Deferring to the wisdom of the aged

Job 32:6–7 NIV
So Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite said: “I am young in years, and you are old; that is why I was fearful, not daring to tell you what I know. I thought, ‘Age should speak; advanced years should teach wisdom.’
See also Rehoboam rejected the advice of elders and rebellion ensued; ; ; Paul refers to his age to add authority to his words.

Learning from the previous generation

Psalm 71:18 NIV
Even when I am old and gray, do not forsake me, my God, till I declare your power to the next generation, your mighty acts to all who are to come.
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Old age does not necessarily bring superior wisdom

Ecclesiastes 4:13 NIV
Better a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to heed a warning.
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Showing disrespect for the elderly is a sign of evil days

Isaiah 3:5 NIV
People will oppress each other— man against man, neighbor against neighbor. The young will rise up against the old, the nobody against the honored.
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The role and status of elders

Elders of non-Israelite nations

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Elders in Israel

Israel’s elders were probably the heads of families, qualified to lead by virtue of age and experience:

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The number of elders is reduced to 70 who are anointed by the Spirit for leadership alongside Moses.

Town elders were responsible for apprehending murderers and settling matrimonial disputes:

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Israel’s elders accept David as king; Jewish elders were among those who tried Jesus Christ. By NT times they had become involved with religious as well as civil affairs and their title related more to their role than to age.

Elders in the church

1 Timothy 5:17 NIV
The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching.
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God as the “Ancient of Days”

God as one “advanced in years”

This description of God as the “Ancient of Days” implies that he possesses the respectability, authority and wisdom to judge that accompanies age. It also points to his eternity.
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The eternity of God

Psalm 9:7 NIV
The Lord reigns forever; he has established his throne for judgment.
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