The Church & God's Glorious Gospel
Pastors and elders must lead the church to persevere in the gospel in spite of false teaching and cultural challenges
We must guard the gospel
Context:
36 Master, which is the great commandment in the law?
37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.
38 This is the first and great commandment.
39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.
Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.
38 This is the first and great commandment.
39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.
Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them.
17 And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted.
18 And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.
19 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
Guard the Gospel! (1:3-11)
1. How not use God’s law
Paul describes the style and motivations of these false teachers within the elders in verses 6, 7: “Some have wandered away from these and turned to meaningless talk. They want to be teachers of the law, but they do not know what they are talking about or what they so confidently affirm.”
They did not set out to abandon the gospel doctrine that salvation is by faith alone, but in fact their progressive accretions smothered the gospel.
These elders in Ephesus aspired to be Christian versions of the rabbis—authoritative interpreters of the deep things of the Old Testament. In imitation of their rabbinic counterparts they spoke with assured confidence and dogmatism, though they did not know what they were talking about. The modern preacher’s version of the bluster described here is the marginal note on his preaching manuscript, “Weak point here. Look confident and pound the pulpit!” In grim reality, they had apostatized and wandered away from love into controversy, away from pure hearts and good consciences to duplicity and religious insincerity.
Jesus had just warned the people against the danger of spiritual light becoming darkness within them, and a Pharisee’s inviting Jesus to join him for lunch immediately afterward was not accidental or congenial—there was a hidden malevolence behind it. And Jesus knew it. “When Jesus had finished speaking, a Pharisee invited him to eat with him; so he went in and reclined at the table. But the Pharisee, noticing that Jesus did not first wash before the meal, was surprised” (vv. 37, 38). The omission of ritual washing was a premeditated, calculated affront on Jesus’ part. The Mishnah records what the ritual hand washing was like. This cleansing had to be perfect to be effective.
The hands are susceptible to uncleanness, and they are rendered clean [by the pouring over them of water] up to the wrist. Thus if a man had poured the first water up to the wrist and the second water beyond the wrist, and the water flowed back to the hand, the hand becomes clean; but if he poured both the first water and the second beyond the wrist, and the water flowed back to the hand, the hand remains unclean. If he poured the first water over the one hand alone and then bethought himself and poured the second water over the one hand, his one hand [alone] is clean. If he had poured the water over the one hand and rubbed it on the other, it becomes unclean; but if he rubbed it on his head or on the wall [to dry it] it remains clean. (Yadaim 2.3)
Hand washing was important to the Pharisees, to say the least. So Jesus’ declining to engage in this ritual was an in-your-face move. Jesus was on the offensive. And when Jesus’ host indicated his surprise, Jesus launched into an accusatory speech:
Then the Lord said to him, “Now then, you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness. You foolish people! Did not the one who made the outside make the inside also? But give what is inside the dish to the poor, and everything will be clean for you.” (vv. 39–41)
Seeing their hands still damp from the ritual cleansing, Jesus assailed their externalism. Outwardly their rituals portrayed them as generous and holy, but inwardly they were “full of greed and wickedness.”
The defining sin of these tithing, alms-giving Pharisees was love of money, greed, and that is still a telltale sin among even the most religious today. Love of money assaults the most idealistic, including preachers and missionaries. Consider the Scottish clergyman who took his wife out to dinner for their annual night out. Both ordered steak. The wife started eating hers at top speed, but the preacher left his untouched. “Something wrong with the steak, sir?” asked the waiter. “No, no, I’m just waiting for my wife’s teeth.”
It’s like a reporter asking a firefighter just after he has rescued a baby from a burning building, “Now, sir, I’ve heard that your brother eats meat on Fridays during Lent. Is that true?” What? Meat? Lent? My brother? What kind of a question is that?
It’s like a reporter asking a firefighter just after he has rescued a baby from a burning building, “Now, sir, I’ve heard that your brother eats meat on Fridays during Lent. Is that true?” What? Meat? Lent? My brother? What kind of a question is that?
2. How to use God’s law
6 But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.
7 What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.
7 What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
If we do not allow Scripture to define the church, the forces of culture will!