Sermon Tone Analysis
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Sin Video - Bible Project
Sin Video - Bible Project
Ephesians
Outline of Chapters and distinctions for Involuntary Offerings
Exodus 20:7
There are some sins that men could commit that were not purified by the sin offering, what we referred to before as sins “from a high hand”Example of High-Handed Sins
NASB9530 ‘But the person who does anything defiantly, whether he is native or an alien, that one is blaspheming the Lord; and that person shall be cut off from among his people.
31 ‘Because he has despised the word of the Lord and has broken His commandment, that person shall be completely cut off; his guilt will be on him.’
”
High Handed Sins include: (capital punishment for committing these sins)
capital offenses
premeditated or intentional sins
specifically of the ten commandments
Specific Examples?
Wenham on Purification
“It is not God who is endangered by the pollution of sin, but man.
God's holiness may be expressed in wrath, where sin is not atoned for and its guilt is not removed.
The great calling of Israel was to be God's holy people among whom he would dwell.
His presence was realized in the cloud that came down on Mount Sinai at the law-giving and in the cloud that overshadowed the tabernacle from time to time.
The tabernacle was indeed God's dwelling place among his people ().
It had to be kept pure from sin, if God was to remain there and if the people were not to experience God's wrath instead of his mercy.
To have God dwelling in your midst is both a great blessing and a great danger.
The danger, of course, springs from man's sinfulness, which always arouses God's wrath.”
Hebrews 9
“For the NT writers it is the blood of Christ which cleanses from the defilement of sin.
Peter defines Christians as those who are "chosen and destined by God the Father and sanctified by the Spirit for obedience to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood" ().
For John, fellowship with God and with other Christians is through the blood of Jesus his Son cleansing us from all sin ().
The saints in heaven "have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb" ().
Thus the cleansing from sin that was secured under the old covenant through the purification offering is effected under the new covenant by the death of Christ.
Whereas in the Levitical laws it was the place of worship that was purified, under the new dispensation it is the worshipper himself.”
Outline of Chapters and distinctions for Involuntary Offerings
4:1-35 purification offerings for inadvertent offenses
5:1-13 purification offerings for sins of omission
5:14-19 reparation offerings for inadvertent sin
5:20-26 reparation offerings for deliberate sin
Reparation Offering
2 Main Offenses
What we are dealing with here is The Evidence of Repentance
Trespass against Holy Things (inadvertent sin - 5:14-19)
Trespass against God’s Holy Name by defrauding your fellow man (deliberate sin - 6:1-7)
The best criterion for making a distinction between the sin offering and the guilt offering is explicit in this text.
It is the issue of compensation.
The guilt offering, in contrast to the sin offering, was required for the type of offense that created a debt calling for compensation.
This compensation applied both to indebtedness incurred by mistreatment of one’s fellow man and for the improper treatment of one of God’s “holy things.”
The indebtedness created a need, which required satisfaction
Whereas the purification (or sin offering) was picturing a washing, cleaning picture
The reparation focused on the tangible defrauding that could be dealt with by tangible restoration and payment for the injury.
What we are dealing with here is The Evidence of Repentance
Someone who defrauds God of what is due the Lord.
(, Ananias and Sapphira)
Guilt offering included repayment and a 20% penalty, because the offense has “created” indebtedness, and forgiveness is granted through the sacrifice
“Notice that the penalty is in three parts:
the man has to restore to the priesthood that of which they had been deprived by his mistake
Pay a penalty of 20 percent.
He must also bring a ram to be slain at the altar.
The worshipper had to compensate whomever he had offended by giving him back what he lost, and had to acknowledge his guilt before God by bringing the sacrificial ram.”
2 Main Offenses
So...
Trespass against Holy Things (inadvertent sin - 5:14-19)
Trespass against God’s Holy Name by swearing falsely (deliberate sin - 5:20-26)
Procedure
Confession
Restoration of the thing
Restoration of the thing
Reparation (+20%)
Reparation (+20%)
Ram for the guilt offering
Ram for the guilt offering
Grain offering = gift (demonstrates allegiance)
The reparation offering draws attention to the fact that sin has both a social and a spiritual dimension.
It not only affects our relation with our neighbor, it affects our creator.
It influences our relationship vertically with God as well as horizontally with our fellow man.
Just as we must put ourselves right with men by paying them back for the wrongs we have done them, so we must compensate our heavenly Father for the debts we run up against him.
Fellowship offering = fellowship (
Purification offering = purification (cleansing for sin)
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