God's Grace: Spreading Grace, Peace and Truth
These days, the world is full of people arguing over the truth.
It describes an international calm and a relationship of goodwill between God and humans. Most frequently it describes a social reality, a state of reconciliation and wholeness among a group of people.
Šālôm is the daily greeting in Israel; šālôm ʿălêkem “peace upon you (pl.)” is a common expression we could translate as “good day.” But it really is closer to “may you be well.” To be well is, of course, to be “whole, to be complete,” to have physical and spiritual resources sufficient to one’s needs.
Grace is the favor of God to human beings.
The noun ḥēn (“grace, favor”) occurs 69 times; a frequent occurrence is in such expressions as māṣāʾ ḥēn bĕʿênê (“find favor in the eyes of”), which serves as the passive of ḥnn (“find favor” = “be favored”), and nātan ḥēn bĕʿênê (“give favor in the eyes of”)
The idiom “find grace, favor in the sight of (someone)” refers to the positive disposition of the one acting graciously and granting favor, a disposition which is manifested in the bright, happy countenance of the one granting favor. In Num 6:25, “May Yahweh make his face shine on you” is followed by a form of the verb ḥnn (“and may he be gracious to you”).
ḥesed can appropriately be considered a word for grace, i.e., God’s free and uncoerced action for individuals or for the whole people, in a situation of grave need, when God is appealed to as the only source of assistance.
Grace is love demonstrated by giving; in the gospel, grace is unmerited divine favor, arising in the mind of God and bestowed on his people. It is often considered with regard to its beneficial effects.
Grace can mean loving help to an individual or to people.
God’s grace comes to those who are in need and humbly approach God for help. Thus both Jas 4:6 and 1 Pet 5:5 reach back to Prov 3:34: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
Grace frequently denotes God’s giving of himself in Christ in order to effect salvation for the undeserving. Because of the close connection of grace with God’s work, the former is at times used as a sign for the latter. In Acts the phrase “word of grace” is the gospel of Christ (Acts 14:3; 20:32). Believers are urged to “continue in the grace of God” (13:43). In 1 Pet 5:12 the author testifies that his message is “the true grace of God” (cf. Gal 1:6; Col 1:6). In Acts 11:23 “grace” is a metonymy for the results of salvation—“When he came and saw the grace of God [in the new converts], he was glad.”