Spiritual Gifts: LIVING FOR GOD

MINISTRY First Set 2019  •  Sermon  •  Submitted
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When We Live For God

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Spiritual Gifts: LIVING FOR GOD

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Romans 12:1–13 NASB95
Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect. For through the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment, as God has allotted to each a measure of faith. For just as we have many members in one body and all the members do not have the same function, so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to exercise them accordingly: if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith; if service, in his serving; or he who teaches, in his teaching; or he who exhorts, in his exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness. Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor what is evil; cling to what is good. Be devoted to one another in brotherly love; give preference to one another in honor; not lagging behind in diligence, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord; rejoicing in hope, persevering in tribulation, devoted to prayer, contributing to the needs of the saints, practicing hospitality.

refusing to conform to this world, and by being transformed through renewed minds.

he expects the believers to hand over their bodies to God

two main kinds of offerings

first, those which led to reconciliation

second, those which were an expression of celebration after reconciliation had been accomplished.

the sacrifice of Christ as the means of reconciliation has been clearly described

Paul specifies that in response the believer is to offer his body to the Lord out of appreciation and celebration.

Christians who are aware of the tension to handle it by withdrawing from their contemporary society and protecting their spirituality by developing a ghetto mentality and a greenhouse environment. Conversely

Because human beings are inveterate conformists

Master’s words explaining that we are “in the world but not of it.”

In complete contrast to the conforming tendency, the believer experiences a transforming dynamic in his life.

Master’s words explaining that we are “in the world but not of it.”

To be “transformed” is to be literally “metamorphosed” or changed into another form.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

If God had not done what he did for us, there would be no compelling reason why we should now do what he says. The dynamic of God’s ethical instruction arises from its logical and necessary relationship to who he is and what he has done on our behalf.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

Only the Christian faith, rooted as it is in a supernatural act that took place in history (the incarnation, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ), has the ultimate moral authority as well as the effective power to transform human life according to the divine intention.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

Theology in isolation promotes a barren intellectualism. Ethics apart from a theological base is impotent to achieve its goals.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

Only the Christian faith, rooted as it is in a supernatural act that took place in history (the incarnation, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ), has the ultimate moral authority as well as the effective power to transform human life according to the divine intention.

We are the point person of ourselves!
The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

Theology in isolation promotes a barren intellectualism. Ethics apart from a theological base is impotent to achieve its goals.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

Holiness of life rarely progresses apart from deliberative acts of the will. While sanctification is gradual in the sense that it continues throughout life, each advance depends upon a decision of the will.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

The possibility of bringing pleasure to God provides a powerful motivation for complete surrender of self.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

The church should stand out from the world as a demonstration of God’s intention for the human race. To be culturally identified with the world is to place the church at risk. Believers are to be salt and light (Matt 5:13–14), purifying and enlightening contemporary culture.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

The transformation of which Paul spoke in Rom 12:2 is not a change effected from without but a radical reorientation that begins deep within the human heart.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

Real and lasting change comes from within.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

Real and lasting change comes from within.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

A renewed mind is concerned with those issues of life that are of lasting importance. By nature our thoughts tend to dwell on the ephemeral. But that which passes quickly is normally inconsequential.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

As Paul said in another place, “What is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal” (2 Cor 4:18). The mind renewed enables us to discern the will of God.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

Released from the control of the world around us, we can come to know what God has in mind for us. We will find that his will is “good, pleasing and perfect.” It is good because it brings about moral and spiritual growth.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

John Donne’s “No man is an island” is true of the church of Jesus Christ. “Lone Ranger Christianity” is a contradiction in terms.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

John Donne’s “No man is an island” is true of the church of Jesus Christ. “Lone Ranger Christianity” is a contradiction in terms.

The New American Commentary: Romans 1. Among Believers (12:1–21)

“In showing respect, set an example of deference to one another.” In a similar vein Paul encouraged the Philippians to “consider others better than” themselves (Phil 2:3).

The Pillar New Testament Commentary: Paul’s Letter to the Romans A. The Basis of Paul’s Ethical Appeal, 12:1–2

The first is a call that his audience offer themselves to God (12:1), and the second is an appeal that they not be conformed to the world (12:2).

‘mercy,’ of which the most frequent is ḥesed, which means loving-kindness, mercy, love, loyalty, and faithfulness.

One of the most essential qualities of God (Ex 34:6, 7; Dt 4:31; Mi 7:18–20). Specifically it designates that quality in God by which he faithfully keeps his promises and maintains his covenant relationship with his chosen people despite their unworthiness and unfaithfulness (Dt 30:1–6; Is 14:1; Ez 39:25–29; Rom 9:15, 16, 23; 11:32; Eph 2:4).

Prominent in the concept of mercy is the compassionate disposition to forgive an offender or adversary and to help or spare him in his sorry plight.

Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible Theological Significance

At the heart of the concept of mercy is the love of God, which is freely manifested in his gracious saving acts on behalf of those to whom he has pledged himself in covenant relationship.

Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible Theological Significance

In the OT it was his chosen people Israel whom he elected to be his own and to whom he showed mercy (Ex 33:19; Is 54:10; 63:9).

Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible Theological Significance

The psalmist describes God as a father who pities his children who reverence and trust him (Ps 103:13).

Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible Theological Significance

Hosea pictures God as a loving father who looks down from heaven with a yearning heart of compassion upon his rebellious and wayward people (Hos 11; cf. Jer 31:20).

Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible Theological Significance

In the NT a very descriptive Greek word is used for Jesus’ mercy toward the needy (Mt 9:36; 14:14; 20:34). It expresses his pity and compassion by means of an intense verb literally translated “to be moved in one’s bowels.”

Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible Theological Significance

The Hebrews regarded the bowels as the center of the affections, especially that of the most tender kindness.

Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible Theological Significance

The most characteristic use of mercy in the NT is that of God’s provision of salvation for mankind in Jesus Christ (Rom 11:30–32; Eph 2:4). God is “the Father of mercies” (2 Cor 1:3), which he bestows on those who believe in his Son.

Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible Theological Significance

It is because he is “so rich in mercy” that he saved those spiritually dead and doomed by their sins—“only by his undeserved favor have we ever been saved … all because of what Christ Jesus did” (Eph 2:4–6 LB)

The Pillar New Testament Commentary: Paul’s Letter to the Romans A. The Basis of Paul’s Ethical Appeal, 12:1–2

12:1 The apostle commences to spell out the ethical implications of the gospel with the exhortation: Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God.

The Pillar New Testament Commentary: Paul’s Letter to the Romans A. The Basis of Paul’s Ethical Appeal, 12:1–2

Elsewhere in his writings Paul speaks of the mercy of God by which he himself has been made a minister of the gospel (1 Cor. 7:25; 2 Cor. 4:1; 1 Tim. 1:13, 16), the mercy of God shown to those who believe in Christ (12:1; 15:9; Gal. 6:16; Phil 2:27), the mercy of God bringing salvation (Eph 2:4–5; Tit 3:5), the mercy of God he invokes upon those who have helped him (2 Tim. 1:16, 18) and upon those to whom he addressed letters (1 Tim. 1:2; 2 Tim. 1:2), and finally of God as ‘the Father of compassion/mercy’ (2 Cor. 1:3).

The Pillar New Testament Commentary: Paul’s Letter to the Romans A. The Basis of Paul’s Ethical Appeal, 12:1–2

The verb ‘to offer’ has already been used by Paul in 6:13, 16, and 19 when urging his audience not to ‘offer’ the parts of their bodies to sin, as instruments of unrighteousness, but rather to ‘offer’ them as instruments of righteousness to God.

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