A Biblical Culture: Generosity

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A Biblical culture of generosity flows from Gospel submission and the grace it supplies.

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Introduction

Please turn with me to 2 Corinthians 9
Paul David Tripp says this in his book Redeeming Money: How God Reveals and Reorients Our Hearts:

it is impossible to think biblically about any sector of your life in isolation. There is a way in which everything is connected to everything else. Everything you say and do in areas of your life that seem totally disconnected issues from the thoughts and desires of the same heart. Everything in your life is organized and connected by the foundational thoughts, desires, purposes, goals, interpretation, and worship of your heart. You and I are always thinking something. We are always wanting something. We are always being ruled by something. We are always disappointed by something. We are always celebrating something. We are always running after or running away from something. We are always confused by something or trying to figure out something. And the interconnectedness of it all means that nothing in our lives exists in isolation.

You can’t understand money if you don’t understand who you are, and money is one of the principal ways you demonstrate who you think you are. There is no better indicator of the identity you have assigned to yourself than the way you use money.

You can’t understand money if you don’t understand who you are, and money is one of the principal ways you demonstrate who you think you are. There is no better indicator of the identity you have assigned to yourself than the way you use money. Why does one person proudly throw money around? Why does another person use her money to buy all the cultural markers of success? Why is that neighbor of yours so proudly vocal about his charity? Why has yet another person never been able to stay out of debt? Why does that couple quietly give away such a big portion of their income? Why is your friend so gripped with money fears? Why does she struggle with envy and embarrassment whenever she is around her wealthy friends? Why does he try to hide the fact that he grew up in poverty? Why did Jesus talk about this topic more than any other? Why is money such a big deal? Why are some of us never satisfied, even though we have so much money, and why are some of us content with so little?

The answer to all these questions is identity. In a fundamental way, the drama of identity often plays out in the arena of money. You and I again and again make clear who we think we are by the way we use our money. So I want to get you to think biblically about identity so that you can live rightly when it comes to money.

Why is it important that we understand who we are biblically (our true identity) so we can learn to live generously and rightly when it comes to our money?
Why is it important for our covenant membership to understand why its important for Concord to have a Biblical culture of generosity?
Because...

A Biblical culture of generosity flows from Gospel submission and the grace it supplies.

If you say you have been redeemed; regenerated; brought from death to life by blood of Christ then you understand that God grace came at a heavy price…one that you and I couldn’t pay. We were bought with a price. Knowing that you and I should desire to give much because we’ve been given much.
We as a church should desire a Biblical culture of generosity because...

A Biblical culture of generosity flows from Gospel submission and the grace it supplies.

2 Cor 9:5-
2 Corinthians 9:5–15 ESV
5 So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to go on ahead to you and arrange in advance for the gift you have promised, so that it may be ready as a willing gift, not as an exaction. 6 The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. 7 Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. 8 And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that having all sufficiency in all things at all times, you may abound in every good work. 9 As it is written, “He has distributed freely, he has given to the poor; his righteousness endures forever.” 10 He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your seed for sowing and increase the harvest of your righteousness. 11 You will be enriched in every way to be generous in every way, which through us will produce thanksgiving to God. 12 For the ministry of this service is not only supplying the needs of the saints but is also overflowing in many thanksgivings to God. 13 By their approval of this service, they will glorify God because of your submission that comes from your confession of the gospel of Christ, and the generosity of your contribution for them and for all others, 14 while they long for you and pray for you, because of the surpassing grace of God upon you. 15 Thanks be to God for his inexpressible gift!
There are 3 lessons that this text teach us about what it means to have a Biblical culture of generosity.
1. Necessary Generosity — Generosity is necessary for Christians. Specifically, the Apostle Paul teaches us:
2 Corinthians 9:5 ESV
5 So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to go on ahead to you and arrange in advance for the gift you have promised, so that it may be ready as a willing gift, not as an exaction.
2 Cor 9:5
 A church marked by a culture of Biblical generosity is a church who has entered into covenant with God knowing that He has called you to live open handed by His call throughout the Scriptures. And all who enter into this covenant with Christ’s local church commit "in advance" before God to give of their finances “ready” and faithfully, "as a willing gift."
This idea of “Necessary Generosity” is because we are command to give and that’s not something new. God’s covenant people have always been commanded to give.
Hold your place but turn with me to the fifth book of the Bible in the OT
Deuteronomy chapter 15…where it talks about the command of God for His covenant people to a give a tithe and why.
A tithe is: (Miriam Webster)a tenth part of something paid as a voluntary contribution or as a tax especially for the support of a religious establishment; (dictionary.com) one tenth of annual produce or earnings, formerly taken as a tax for the support of the Church and clergy.
Deuteronomy 14:22–29 ESV
22 “You shall tithe all the yield of your seed that comes from the field year by year. 23 And before the Lord your God, in the place that he will choose, to make his name dwell there, you shall eat the tithe of your grain, of your wine, and of your oil, and the firstborn of your herd and flock, that you may learn to fear the Lord your God always. 24 And if the way is too long for you, so that you are not able to carry the tithe, when the Lord your God blesses you, because the place is too far from you, which the Lord your God chooses, to set his name there, 25 then you shall turn it into money and bind up the money in your hand and go to the place that the Lord your God chooses 26 and spend the money for whatever you desire—oxen or sheep or wine or strong drink, whatever your appetite craves. And you shall eat there before the Lord your God and rejoice, you and your household. 27 And you shall not neglect the Levite who is within your towns, for he has no portion or inheritance with you. 28 “At the end of every three years you shall bring out all the tithe of your produce in the same year and lay it up within your towns. 29 And the Levite, because he has no portion or inheritance with you, and the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, who are within your towns, shall come and eat and be filled, that the Lord your God may bless you in all the work of your hands that you do.
deut 14:22
Our tithe as the people of God is not optional, it is what we are commanded to give, yet in Moses (the author) moves to something above the normative tithe (Love God) to something greater (loving people) through sacrificial giving; what we call generosity.
Deuteronomy 15:7–11 ESV
7 “If among you, one of your brothers should become poor, in any of your towns within your land that the Lord your God is giving you, you shall not harden your heart or shut your hand against your poor brother, 8 but you shall open your hand to him and lend him sufficient for his need, whatever it may be. 9 Take care lest there be an unworthy thought in your heart and you say, ‘The seventh year, the year of release is near,’ and your eye look grudgingly on your poor brother, and you give him nothing, and he cry to the Lord against you, and you be guilty of sin. 10 You shall give to him freely, and your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him, because for this the Lord your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake. 11 For there will never cease to be poor in the land. Therefore I command you, ‘You shall open wide your hand to your brother, to the needy and to the poor, in your land.’
Paul reminds us that our generosity is necessary to both God and to His people, submitting to His commands, being obedient as His people.
Paul says that it’s so necessary in v. 5 that he “urges the brothers to go ahead” and to “arrange in advance…the gift you have promised...”
So maybe you are thinking or you would argue, “ haven’t promised this or agreed to giving anything, especially my hard earned money.”
And some of you would be correct you have made no commitment (and I’m not saying that is a good thing because you are called to commit), but this type of thinking is sinful for those of you who are Covenant Members of this church. As covenant members you have promised both God and his people (this local body) that you would give generously of your time, talents and resources (money).
Let me turn up the dial on this Biblical truth, to speak of those of you who won’t commit to God’s local church, especially for the sake of being tied to it because you don’t want to give of your money.
As someone who belongs to God, or claims too, you have not found a grace-laden loop-hole, that absolves you from giving to the local church. Instead you are deceived and are blinded to your sinful disobedience. Not belonging to the local church is unbiblical, especially when you sit under the teaching of God’s word, and benefit from the fellowship of the people of God’s local church. You are in sin.
I’m not trying to hurt feelings, I’m trying to teach you what the word of God says, and to help you see your disobedience, in hope that you would repent, and press into Christ’s sacrificial call to join the very body in which he died for. To obediently serve that body, and to die to self, and to start to live open handed in necessary generosity by linking arms with those who make up that body, through the giving of you time, talents, and resources (money).
It is important that you know who we are, are who we are striving to be. We are a church striving to be obedient to God’s Holy Scriptures and to produce a culture where living these Biblical truths are a part of the very fabric of the culture we create. It’s the expectation, not the exception. It’s the desire of every covenant members heart to press in deeper together, not hide and unplug. No we want a culture that’s quite the opposite of how our deceitful hearts are wired, and how this fallen world has trained us to operate. We want to live out Christ’s call so we would be known for being different from this world.
That’s why generosity is necessary, because...

A Biblical culture of generosity flows from Gospel submission and the grace it supplies.

The first lesson this text teaches is that we should live out a NECESSARY GENEROSITY as God’s people.
The second is that this should flesh out as...
2. Cheerful Generosity
The Apostle Paul explains:
2 Corinthians 9:6–8 ESV
6 The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. 7 Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. 8 And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that having all sufficiency in all things at all times, you may abound in every good work.
2 Cor 9:6-8
A church marked by a culture of Biblical generosity is a church who understands that the giving of our time, talents, and resources is a heart issue. God’s covenant people have been called, by the Scriptures, to give cheerfully. Not “reluctantly or under compulsion", but cheerfully; "because God loves a cheerful giver."
Paul
Paul Tripp, in his book, talks about a well-known “power couple.” He says this about them:

It really was true; they had it all.

but sadly “all” sometimes is not enough.

In one single act of arrogance, defiance, and rebellion, they lost it all. There is no sadder moment in Scripture than the moment when Adam and Eve were driven out of the garden. Their world was damaged, their union with one another was damaged, their relationship with God was damaged, and the damage passed down to subsequent generations is breathtaking. I don’t know if you’ve ever thought about it, but that single act of disobedience provides volumes of insight into how we, too, get ourselves into trouble and turn God’s good things into bad things. In fact, I think there are few stories in the Bible that provide more help for understanding our money problem than the story of the fall of Adam and Eve.

Rebellion is never “cheerful.” It’s painful. Listen to the Biblical account of our first parents...

But the LORD God called to the man and said to him, “Where are you?”4

10 And he said, “I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, cbecause I was naked, and I hid myself.”

11 He said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?”

12 The man said, d“The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit of the tree, and I ate.”

13 Then the LORD God said to the woman, “What is this that you have done?” The woman said, e“The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”

14 The LORD God said to the serpent,

“Because you have done this,

cursed are you above all livestock

and above all beasts of the field;

on your belly you shall go,

and fdust you shall eat

all the days of your life.

15 I will put enmity between you and the woman,

and between your offspring5 and gher offspring;

hhe shall bruise your head,

and you shall bruise his heel.”

16 To the woman he said,

“I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing;

iin pain you shall bring forth children.

jYour desire shall be contrary to6 your husband,

but he shall krule over you.”

17 And to Adam he said,

“Because you have listened to the voice of your wife

and have eaten of the tree

lof which I commanded you,

‘You shall not eat of it,’

mcursed is the ground because of you;

nin pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life;

18 thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you;

and you shall eat the plants of the field.

19 By the sweat of your face

you shall eat bread,

till you return to the ground,

for out of it you were taken;

ofor you are dust,

and pto dust you shall return.”

20 The man called his wife’s name Eve, because she was the mother of all living.7

21 And the LORD God made for Adam and for his wife garments of skins and clothed them.

22 Then the LORD God said, q“Behold, the man has become like one of us in knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand rand take also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever—”

23 therefore the LORD God sent him out from the garden of Eden sto work the ground from which he was taken.

24 He drove out the man,

Genesis 3:8–19 ESV
8 And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden. 9 But the Lord God called to the man and said to him, “Where are you?” 10 And he said, “I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself.” 11 He said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?” 12 The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit of the tree, and I ate.” 13 Then the Lord God said to the woman, “What is this that you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.” 14 The Lord God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and above all beasts of the field; on your belly you shall go, and dust you shall eat all the days of your life. 15 I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.” 16 To the woman he said, “I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing; in pain you shall bring forth children. Your desire shall be contrary to your husband, but he shall rule over you.” 17 And to Adam he said, “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten of the tree of which I commanded you, ‘You shall not eat of it,’ cursed is the ground because of you; in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life; 18 thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you; and you shall eat the plants of the field. 19 By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return.”
You see cheerfulness comes from an understanding of gratefulness and contentment. We can be cheerfully generous because understand how generous God has been with us.
But the flip-side (actually it’s the reality so it’s right-side up in a fallen world) how can we be cheerful about giving away our time when we are so busy, building our careers, saving for retirement, buying the toys that help us enjoy the fruit of our labor.
May I be so bold as to help you understand the fruit of your labor tastes as sweet as the fruit that Adam and Eve tasted. It is so sweet to us too. And it fuels our sinful rebellion against the very God that created us.
Be aware you have been deceived to take pleasure in the very curse that separated you from God. The fruit of your labor that you store up to make sure you and your family are provided for is a storehouse of rebellion and a declaration that you are a better god than the One who created you. You are the provider, not Him…so how could your ever find joy in giving away, what you’ve worked so hard for???? You DESERVE it don’t you! In more ways than one. Your work is the curse in which separated you from your Father. However, the generosity of your Father is to restore you by giving His very best, Himself, by the way of His One and only eternal Son.
You won’t find salvation or cheer in your work, you will only find it in the finished work of Christ.
So hear the Apostle Paul...
2 Corinthians 9:6–8 ESV
6 The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. 7 Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. 8 And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that having all sufficiency in all things at all times, you may abound in every good work.

A Biblical culture of generosity flows from Gospel submission and the grace it supplies.

We must understand that the great Apostle is teaching us how God restores us from the curse and bondage of laboring on this earth. The grace of the Gospel free us from the bondage of the sweat of our brow and work of our hands and returns us to the loving hands of the Father. By His grace we are freed to a:
Necessary Generosity
a Cheerful Generosity and
Third...
3. Inexpressible Generosity
2 Corinthians 9:9–15 ESV
9 As it is written, “He has distributed freely, he has given to the poor; his righteousness endures forever.” 10 He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your seed for sowing and increase the harvest of your righteousness. 11 You will be enriched in every way to be generous in every way, which through us will produce thanksgiving to God. 12 For the ministry of this service is not only supplying the needs of the saints but is also overflowing in many thanksgivings to God. 13 By their approval of this service, they will glorify God because of your submission that comes from your confession of the gospel of Christ, and the generosity of your contribution for them and for all others, 14 while they long for you and pray for you, because of the surpassing grace of God upon you. 15 Thanks be to God for his inexpressible gift!
A church marked by a culture of Biblical generosity is a church who understands that they serve a God who has been generous to His covenant people through the giving of His Son and His grace through the finished work of the Son.
We give freely and generously, because we serve a God who has freed us from the bondage of our flesh and our sins. We lack for nothing because our God is generous to provide for His covenant people.
And because of this generosity flows from a supernatural since of grace; “inexpressible" gratitude for the gift of life and constant provision.
Paul Tripp says this:

The biblical story is a generosity story. No words capture the essence of this story better than these: “For God so loved the world, that he gave . . .” (John 3:16). Having money in the proper place in your heart and life is not just about good budgeting and freedom from debt; the biblical standard is much higher.

You know you have money in the right place in your heart when the culture of acquisition has been replaced in your heart with a culture of generosity, where joy in giving overwhelms joy in getting.

Then Tripp asks us...

Could it be that the primary purpose for money in your life is not that you would live but that, as God has lavishly done in your life, you would give? Could it be that we need something fundamentally deeper than a commitment to a good budget and reasonable spending? Could it be that what we really need is a brand-new understanding of the purpose for money, one driven by the gospel story? Could it be that reducing generosity to a commitment to tithe completely misses the point of money in God’s gospel economy? Could it be that true transformation of our money lifestyles will only ever begin with the gospel of Jesus Christ setting the agenda for our spending and not a few isolated money passages taken out of their wider gospel context?

Could it be that the primary purpose for money in your life is not that you would live but that, as God has lavishly done in your life, you would give? Could it be that we need something fundamentally deeper than a commitment to a good budget and reasonable spending? Could it be that what we really need is a brand-new understanding of the purpose for money, one driven by the gospel story? Could it be that reducing generosity to a commitment to tithe completely misses the point of money in God’s gospel economy? Could it be that true transformation of our money lifestyles will only ever begin with the gospel of Jesus Christ setting the agenda for our spending and not a few isolated money passages taken out of their wider gospel context?

Understanding generosity doesn’t begin with a biblical call to give; it begins with awe at how God demonstrated his generosity in gifting us with the world we live in.

I know this world is jacked-up. But to any one who has sat on the shore of the Gulf of Mexico staring into the vastness of God’s created deeps, has sensed the beauty and the awe of the intended purpose and peace that you were created for. It’s gift is inexpressible.
If you have seen the Rocky Mountains raise up out of the earth as if there sole purpose was to touch the heavens, then you too have felt the awe and wonder of the peace and beauty you were created for. It’s gift is inexpressible.
If you have breathed in the cool crisp air of the Tennessee valley of the Smokey Mountains, then you have breathed and filled your lungs with just a taste of the endlessness of peace and joy that you were created for. It’s gift is inexpressible.
Every sunset, every starry night, every sound of waves crashing into the earth, and every trickle of every spring that feeds into the rivers that feed the sea, you have bore witness to the beauty of God’s endlessness of love, grace, and can feel the tension that this peace is but a shadow of what you were created for. It’s gift is inexpressible.
God’s generosity of creation and grace cries out in all his creatures, but is fully realized in His image-bears, those who rightly worship Him in freedom and in truth. And who understand our worship is an inexpressible gift to connect to God who has restored us back to Himself through the grace of Jesus Christ.

A Biblical culture of generosity flows from Gospel submission and the grace it supplies.

Conclusion

Conclusion

2 Corinthians 9:5 ESV
5 So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to go on ahead to you and arrange in advance for the gift you have promised, so that it may be ready as a willing gift, not as an exaction.
Our generosity is necessary. As God’s people we have made a covenant with Him to be willing to give of everything we have to further the Gospel message and ministry.
2 Corinthians 9:6–8 ESV
6 The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. 7 Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. 8 And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that having all sufficiency in all things at all times, you may abound in every good work.
Our generosity must be cheerful. “[You] must give as [you] have decided in [your] heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.”
2 Corinthians 9:9–15 ESV
9 As it is written, “He has distributed freely, he has given to the poor; his righteousness endures forever.” 10 He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your seed for sowing and increase the harvest of your righteousness. 11 You will be enriched in every way to be generous in every way, which through us will produce thanksgiving to God. 12 For the ministry of this service is not only supplying the needs of the saints but is also overflowing in many thanksgivings to God. 13 By their approval of this service, they will glorify God because of your submission that comes from your confession of the gospel of Christ, and the generosity of your contribution for them and for all others, 14 while they long for you and pray for you, because of the surpassing grace of God upon you. 15 Thanks be to God for his inexpressible gift!
2 Cor 9:
Our generosity must be marked by an understanding of the “inexpressible gift” that we’ve been given in Christ. God supplies our every need, and our service and submission is to this truth comes from understanding “the gospel of Jesus Christ, and the generosity of your contribution for [His saints] and for [those who desperately need to know Him].

A Biblical culture of generosity flows from Gospel submission and the grace it supplies.

How are you helping our body develop this culture of generosity?
Are you giving a tithe? Why or Why not? Is it necessary, cheerful, and due to the inexpressible understanding of God’s grace towards you and others?
If the truth of Scripture doesn’t mark how you give; how generous you are, then you have not been changed by the gospel. You are like you father Adam. Cursed.
Repent. Press into the Good News of Jesus. And live sacrificially and generously to the glory of God alone.
Let’s pray.
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