The Four Tenants of Apostolic Behavior: 1 Cor 9

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The Four Tenants of Apostolic Behavior:

be•hav•ior \bi-ˈhā-vyər, bē-\ noun

[alteration of Middle English behavour, from behaven] 15th century

1 a: the manner of conducting oneself

b: anything that an organism does involving action and response to stimulation

c: the response of an individual, group, or species to its environment

2: the way in which someone behaves also: an instance of such behavior

3: the way in which something functions or operates—be•hav•ior•al \-vyə-rəl\ adjective—be•hav•ior•al•ly \-rə-lē\ adverb

Fruit Bearing

The Defense of Paul’s Apostleship

9 aAm I not an apostle? am I not aafree? bhave I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? care not ye my work in the Lord? 2 If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for dthe seal of mine eapostleship are ye in the Lord. 3 Mine eeanswer to them that do fexamine me is this, 4 Have we not power gto eat and to drink? 5 hHave we not power to lead about ia sister, a ||wife, as well as other apostles, and as jthe brethren of the Lord, and kCephas? 6 Or I only and lBarnabas, have not we power gto forbear working?

Chapter nine begins with Paul defending his Apostleship:
Paul defends his role in the five fold through identifying -
He had seen/witnessed Jesus Christ
He had the same rights as the other apostles
To eat and drink from offerings of the church
to bring their spouse with them on travels as they spread the gospel
The ability to not work due to spreading the gospel
A soldier does not go to war on his own dime
Who plants a vineyard and doesn’t enjoy its fruits
Who herds cattle and doesn’t enjoy their milk

Selfless Giving

9-14 Law of Moses - do not muzzle the ox’s mouth

Oxen were not identified to be the young steers, but those older oxen that had been castrated and deemed predominately for work. Even though these oxen were not at their prime, they served a vital purpose and that was to work. Moses advocated that the children of Israel take care of their cattle, where Paul advicated that the ministry be taken care of in the same manner.
Evangelists
Pastors
Apostles
Prophets
Teachers
can all be used in this manner. Once again, evangelism does not have to be done by a minister.
Paul is specifically referencing Apostles in this point though.

9 For it is written in the law of Moses, sThou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that ttreadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen?

While Paul had the right to all these things he did not.

14 Even so dhath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel gshould live of the gospel. 15 But eI have used none of these things: neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were better for me to die, than that any man should make fmy glorying void. 16 For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing fto glory of: for gnecessity is laid upon me; hyea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!

1 Corinthians: An Introduction and Commentary 2. Paul’s Refusal to Exercise His Rights (9:15–18)

16. Preaching the gospel is no matter for boasting (there is woe for Paul if he does not preach it). He can claim no particular credit for this, for he is compelled to preach (cf. Jer. 20:9). Not all are called to a ministry like Paul’s, but none is exempt from the requirement of letting the grace of God be known. Paul thinks of some undefined disaster (woe) as coming to him if he does not preach. This is perhaps all the more effective in not being closely defined. These days we are not good at emphasizing duty, and we do not like the thought of punishment. Paul is clear about both.

Paul was req’d to preach, but did not boast and had no choice in the matter.
Paul is identified as a slave to Jesus Christ in these epistles which allows us to understand that he knew he had an obligation to serve him. Paul stated “woe is me” as if an impeding doom would come one him if he stepped outside of the will of God.

Fruit Bearing

9 aAm I not an apostle? am I not aafree? bhave I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? care not ye my work in the Lord? 2 If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for dthe seal of mine eapostleship are ye in the Lord.

the significance of a seal and what it meant in the Roman Grecko empire at the time
Let us consider two types of fruit bared in a ministry: fruits of the spirit and then physical fruits of our labor in the gospel.

15 I am athe true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. 2 bEvery branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. 3 Now cye are clean through dthe word which I have spoken unto you. 4 eAbide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. 5 I am the vine, fye are the branches: eHe that abideth in me, and I in him, the same gbringeth forth much fruit: for ||without me ye can do nothing. 6 If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and his withered; and imen gather them, and ijcast them into the fire, and ithey are burned. 7 kIf ye abide in me, and dmy words abide in you, lye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you. 8 mHerein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; kso shall ye be my disciples.

John: An Introduction and Commentary i. The True Vine and Its Branches (15:1–17)

what is the nature of the fruit produced when the disciples ‘remain’ in Jesus? There are two common interpretations: (1) righteous living (as required of Israel in Isa. 5:1–8), or (2) the results of preaching the gospel, i.e. new converts. However, to choose one, or even both of these, is to narrow the meaning too much. The context, which stresses that ‘fruit’ is produced as the disciples maintain their fellowship with Jesus by keeping his word and when Jesus continues to fellowship with them by the Spirit, suggests that ‘fruit’ refers to the entire life and ministry of those who follow Jesus’ teaching and experience his presence in their lives through the Spirit.

Paul here in Cor is specifically referencing the ones won in Corinth as his fruit a mark of apostleship. One’s ministry will bear fruit not only through converts, but how they conduct their lives in ministry.

Self Control

25 And every man that zstriveth for the mastery ais temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible bcrown; but we an cincorruptible.

The NIV reads:

24 Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize?k Runl in such a way as to get the prize. 25 Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crownm that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever.n 26 Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly;o I do not fight like a boxer beating the air.p 27 No, I strike a blow to my bodyq and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize.r

It is important to think about what a runner in a race and how much work it takes to win.
Expound on running and the discipline it takes to succeed
4.5 mile run tonight!

Discipline

27 But dI ekeep under my body, and fbring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, gI myself should be ha castaway.

Paul desired to keep himself disciplined in ministering and desired to avoid asceticism
Explain what asceticism is and discuss how their was a whole group of ascetic Jews in the Biblical times of Jesus
Paul desired that we work to gather people in a biblical manner and that in itself was a discipline and spiritual workout for him
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