First & Last
How do the words that Jesus spoke to begin His ministry and His final words on the cross connect?
First Words
The sixth word or saying that Jesus spoke from the cross was the single Greek word tetelestai which means It is finished. Papyri receipts for taxes have been recovered with the word tetelestai written across them, meaning “paid in full.” This word on Jesus’ lips was significant. When He said, “It is finished” (not “I am finished”), He meant His redemptive work was completed. He had been made sin for people (2 Cor. 5:21) and had suffered the penalty of God’s justice which sin deserved. Even in the moment of His death, Jesus remained the One who gave up His life (cf. John 10:11, 14, 17–18). He bowed His head (giving His seventh saying, “Father, into Your hands I commit My spirit” [Luke 23:46]) and then dismissed His spirit. This differs from the normal process in death by crucifixion in which the life-spirit would ebb away and then the head would slump forward.
Jesus’ last word, “It is finished!” is a cry of victory, not of defeat. He is really in charge! He willingly accepts death because it is the completion of God’s plan. The work of the Incarnate Word has been accomplished. This is the moment of His glory, not His enemies’. The verbs are active, “bowing His head, He gave up His spirit”
Jesus’ last word, “It is finished!” is a cry of victory, not of defeat. He is really in charge! He willingly accepts death because it is the completion of God’s plan. The work of the Incarnate Word has been accomplished. This is the moment of His glory, not His enemies’. The verbs are active, “bowing His head, He gave up His spirit” (v. 30). Did Jesus give His spirit to those at the foot of the Cross who now symbolize the new people of God?