The Woman Who Fears the Lord
INTRODUCTION
SCRIPTURE
This lofty portrait of excellence sets such a high standard that it can be depressing to godly women today until its purpose is understood. First, the woman embodies in all areas of life the full character of wisdom commended throughout this book. This shows that even though the concrete situations up to now have generally envisioned a cast of males, the teaching of the entire book is intended for all of God’s people (see the discussion of “concreteness” in Introduction: Literary Features). Second, as with other character types, this profile is an ideal: a particular example of full-scale virtue and wisdom toward which the faithful are willing to be molded (see Introduction: Character Types in Proverbs). It is not expected that any one woman will look exactly like this in every respect.
What is the master expression, what is the overarching character trait or virtue or state of mind this all points to?
What is fear of the Lord?
Fear the Lord
While “fear” can describe terror or dread (Gen 3:10), the OT use of “fear” often indicates awe or reverence. To fear God is to express loyalty to Him and faithfulness to His covenant. Those who fear God exhibit trust in Him and obedience to His commandments. According to the OT, those who fear God obtain God’s protection, wisdom, and blessing.
Fear of God in Prophetic Literature and Psalms
The prophets equate fearing God with a pious attitude toward Him; fearing God is linked to honoring God (Isa 8:13) and obeying His commands (Isa 50:10). The prophets often criticize the Israelites for forsaking the fear of God (Jer 2:19; 3:8; Mal 3:5); when speaking of restoration, they include a restoration of the fear of God among God’s people (Isa 59:19; Jer 32:39–40; Hos 3:5).