A Letter to the Recovering Pharisee, A Call to Remember the Truth of the Gospel and the Freedom it brings

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Intro

Good morning, please turn with me to the book of Galatians chapter 2 verses 15-16. The title of today’s message is, A Letter to the Recovering Pharisee; A Call to Remember the Truth of the Gospel and the Freedom it brings. Before we begin, let me give a brief overview of what we have going on in the book of Galatians. Here we have one of Paul’s earliest epistles. It is often referred to as “The Magna Carta of Christian Liberty” with its main theme as a declaration of independence found in . The purpose of the letter was to defend the truth of the gospel against those, whom we will refer to as Pharisees, who were preaching a false gospel by way of trying to add to what the gospel was saying. These Pharisees were hypocrites because they thought that what God would do for them depended on what they did for God. They were taking away the freedom we have in Christ by adding works of the law on top of faith in Jesus Christ for salvation. Specifically, theses “pharisees” were trying to make the claim that in order to be truly saved, one must not only accept Christ as Lord and Savior, but also must be circumcised abiding by the letter of the law. This is a form of “works righteousness”. That we are accepted and gain favor by God based on our own merits. Paul makes clear in this epistle that the law and circumcision does not save, but condemns.
Philip Ryken, in his commentary on Galatians says we all have the tendency to be like these pharisees, trying to earn and gain favor with God. He says, we are pharisees in recovery. But there is hope found in the truth of the gospel. He quotes:
Galatians Freedom Letter

Whenever the church has understood this gospel message, Galatians has brought life and freedom to recovering Pharisees.

This was true in the life of Martin Luther (1483–1546), the father of the Reformation. Luther had tried everything he knew to be a good Christian. He wrote, “I was a good monk and kept my order so strictly that I could claim that if ever a monk were able to reach heaven by monkish discipline I should have found my way there. All my fellows in the house, who knew me, would bear me out in this. For if it had continued much longer I would, what with vigils, prayers, readings and other such works, have done myself to death.”2 Yet as hard as Luther worked, his conscience was still troubled by the thought that he was not good enough for God. He didn’t understand the gospel of grace. His breakthrough came when he discovered that Christianity was not about what he had to do for God; it was about what God had done for him in Jesus Christ.

We cannot earn our way to heaven, we cannot earn or gain favor with God, not even becoming a martyr for the cause of Christ will qualify. So then comes the question, how then is one right with God? Or justified before God?

What is the truth of the Gospel?

We read here:

Galatians 2:15–16 ESV
We ourselves are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners; yet we know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.
Notice 3 times justified is mentioned. 3 times we see the words “IN JESUS CHRIST, IN CHRIST JESUS, IN CHRIST. These are important to note. Nothing here is mentioned about what we need to do, not by anything in us BUT IN CHRIST! It is IN CHRIST, by His Blood, through His Life, in His Death and Resurrection that we obtain justification and a right standing before God.
We must pause for a moment here and ask the question, “what does it mean to be justified”?
explains that to “justify” is to declare to be right.
Justification here in this verse has to do with our legal standing before God, it is God’s declaring us to be right before Him. But how can a Holy God declare us justified, declare right before Him, if we are sinners?
The 1689 London Baptist Confession of faith and Catechism states this about justification: Justification is an act of God’s free grace where He pardons all of our sins and accepts us as righteous in His sight ONLY for the righteousness of Christ imputed to us and received by faith alone.
Turn also to
(ESV)
Spiritual Blessings in Christ
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, 4 even as he (that is God) chose us in him( that is Christ) before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him (God). In love 5 he (God) predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will (God’s will, 6 to the praise of his glorious grace (God’s glorious grace), with which he has blessed us in the Beloved (that is Christ). 7 In him(in Christ) we have redemption through his blood (Christ’s blood), the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace (God’s grace), 8 which he (God) lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight 9 making known to us the mystery of his will (God’s will), according to his purpose(God’s purpose), which he set forth in Christ 10 as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him(In Christ), things in heaven and things on earth.
God blessed us IN CHRIST. God chose us IN HIM before the foundation of the world. We must stop and take note:
This here, before the foundation of the world, before we could do anything of merit, God chose to love us. There is no merit to be had before the foundation of the world. He chose us in love, this is not of ourselves. In fact, human initiative seems to be purposely undercut here when we are told that God chose us before creation.
Bryan Chapel makes this comment on this passage:
Ephesians Salvation Comes without Human Cause at All (1:5)

Paul uses the assurance of predestination to strengthen the church for her struggles against evil and discouragement. This perspective does not solve all our logical questions about predestination; however, understanding Paul’s purpose helps us properly contextualize our presentation of this precious doctrine when we talk to others. Predestination was never meant to be a doctrinal club used to batter people into acknowledgments of God’s sovereignty. Rather, the message of God’s love preceding our accomplishments and outlasting our failures was meant to give us a profound sense of confidence and security in God’s love so that we will not despair in situations of great difficulty, pain, and shame.

God adopted us THROUGH CHRIST and this is according to GOD’S WILL. It is IN THE BELOVED, BECAUSE OF THE BELOVED God has blessed us. IN CHRIST, we have redemption THROUGH CHRIST’S BLOOD. This is all in accordance to GOD’S WILL AND GOD’S PURPOSE brought about IN CHRIST!
God adopted us THROUGH CHRIST and this is according to GOD’S WILL. It is IN THE BELOVED, BECAUSE OF THE BELOVED God has blessed us. IN CHRIST, we have redemption THROUGH CHRIST’S BLOOD. This is all in accordance to GOD’S WILL AND GOD’S PURPOSE brought about IN CHRIST!
Again I would like to pause here briefly and take a look at the beauty of adoption from a perspective from a lady named Lisa also found in Bryan Chapel’s Commentary:
Ephesians Christ’s Sonship (1:5)

A woman named Lisa writes:

Adoption is attractive to me because it is the perfect antidote to legalism.… [Legalism] was the driving force in my life. I kept trying to be good enough for God but despaired at how impossible the task was. At the very heart I was afraid of one thing. At some point I would do something terrible and consequently lose my salvation. Although the church I was raised in preached assurance of salvation, I often wondered if I believed it mostly because I wanted it to be true. The confusion came from the fact that although the churches I attended said they believed in the assurance of salvation, they preached a list of things one had to do to be a “good Christian.” I got the feeling that if you failed in any of those areas you probably were not saved to begin with.

The study of adoption has clarified the confusion I once felt. Adoption is a legal procedure which secures a child’s identity in a new family.… God didn’t choose to be our foster parent. We don’t get kicked out of the family because of our behavior. We don’t have to worry day to day whether or not we are good enough to be part of the family. In his infinite kindness, God made us a permanent part of his family.… Nothing can undo the legal procedure that binds me to Christ. He died to redeem me. He signed the adoption papers, so to speak, with his blood. Nothing can cancel the work he did for me. I am free from the fear of falling away. Hallelujah!9

This word adoption also has a legal form. Here we have a glimpse of the certainty of God’s work in salvation. We have a glimpse of the preservation of the saints.
Going back to the Ephesians passage, again we see nothing that we bring to the table, we see nothing of a salvation that is according to us but it is by God through His Son that we are saved. To hammer the nail in further to this point, that it has nothing to do with anything we do, turn with me to
it says:
Ephesians 2:8–9 ESV
For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.
Titus 3:4–7 ESV
But when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior appeared, he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.
Ephesians 2:7–9 ESV
so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.
It is by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone that we are saved. It is not of ourselves so that no one may boast. It is truly a gift from God.
Grace here is the Greek word charis, which means “an undeserved act of kindness”. We have done nothing to deserve this, it is for God glorious praise by His immeasurable might, for His good pleasure that He saved us only by the blood of Christ.
The Reformation Study Bible states: In we have one of Paul’s earliest and most powerful statements of justification by faith alone. Paul stresses that our works, no matter how good they may appear to us and others, no matter how good our works appear, they in no way justify us. By faith alone we receive the righteousness of Christ. His perfect obedience and his full satisfaction for sin. And it is on the basis of Christ’s righteousness alone that we are declared righteous before God.
To conclude one of the earlier quotes from Martin Luther, Luther states:
Galatians Freedom Letter

“I do not seek [my own] active righteousness. I ought to have and perform it; but I declare that even if I did have it and perform it, I cannot trust in it or stand up before the judgment of God on the basis of it. Thus I … embrace only … the righteousness of Christ … which we do not perform but receive, which we do not have but accept, when God the Father grants it to us through Jesus Christ.”3

How then is one right with God?

Before we answer this question, let us look over ways that do not get us right with God.
Galatians 5:1 ESV
For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.
Let us look at the main passage in Galatians again:
Galatians 2:16 ESV
yet we know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.
We are united to Christ.
3 times it says we are not justified by works of the law…because by works of the law no one will be justified.
Why won’t we be justified by works of the law?
First, we must pause and take notice that there is nothing wrong with the law itself. Because it comes from the righteous character of God. As Paul said to the Romans in , “The law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good” The problem with the law is our lawlessness! The reason we cannot be justified by the law is that we cannot keep it. Even if we could keep it outwardly, we break them inwardly.
Timothy George states:
Galatians Justified by Faith, Not by Law

“No human deeds, however well motivated and sincerely performed, can ever achieve the kind of standing before God that results in the verdict of justification.”

The law was never meant to be and has never been an INDEPENDENT source of of justification and life. It was training Israel and us to look to Christ; in fact it was driving them and us to Christ, in whom alone life is found through faith.
We first need to go into what the law is and what was its purpose: The law was never meant to be and has never been an independent source of of justification and life. It was training Israel to look to Christ; in fact it was driving them to Christ, in whom alone life is found through faith.
says:
Galatians 3:10–14 ESV
For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.” Now it is evident that no one is justified before God by the law, for “The righteous shall live by faith.” But the law is not of faith, rather “The one who does them shall live by them.” Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”— so that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we might receive the promised Spirit through faith.
It’s saying, that if we want to rely on the “works of the law” you must submit yourself by abiding to the whole law perfectly. Something that we cannot do. It says you are cursed.
So what was the purpose of the law? As we stated earlier its purpose was pointing us to Christ.
Ryken again states very clearly:
Galatians Justified by Faith, Not by Law

Faith is a total surrender to Jesus Christ, a complete acceptance of all that he is and all that he has done for our salvation. The reason faith justifies is that it takes hold of Christ, and Christ is the one who makes us right with God. We are acceptable to God—not by keeping the law ourselves, but by trusting in the only man who ever did keep it, Jesus Christ. The doctrine of justification can be stated in these general terms: we get right with God not by observing the law, but only by trusting in his Son.

Galatians 3:23–27 ESV
Now before faith came, we were held captive under the law, imprisoned until the coming faith would be revealed. So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian, for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
So the law was a guardian over us protecting us until the appropriate time.
Galatians 4:1–7 ESV
I mean that the heir, as long as he is a child, is no different from a slave, though he is the owner of everything, but he is under guardians and managers until the date set by his father. In the same way we also, when we were children, were enslaved to the elementary principles of the world. But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons. And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!” So you are no longer a slave, but a son, and if a son, then an heir through God.
To answer our question, how then is one right with God? It is:
“Through FAITH in JESUS CHRIST” () R. C. Sproul states: Justifying “faith” in Christ, therefore consists in renouncing our own efforts for justification, and receiving and trusting only in Christ and His work for justification. As individuals trust in Jesus Christ, they are declared right with God, they are justified, based ONLY on what Christ has done and not in anyway on what we have done. In fact, all that is true of Christ is true of us: we are crucified with Him and we are raised with Him : He references
20 I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
Galatians 2:20 ESV
I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
Sproul continues to say.. “that is the basis then, of the justification that is required for inclusion in the true covenant community, whether one is Jew or Gentile () All those who trust in Jesus Christ alone are united to Him declared righteous, and are now part of a new humanity.”
We must believe in Jesus Christ. Paul says it three times in this verse. We must put our faith “IN JESUS CHRIST,” “IN CHRIST JESUS,” “IN CHRIST” ()
Ryken again states very clearly:
Galatians Justified by Faith, Not by Law
Faith is a total surrender to Jesus Christ, a complete acceptance of all that he is and all that he has done for our salvation. The reason faith justifies is that it takes hold of Christ, and Christ is the one who makes us right with God. We are acceptable to God—not by keeping the law ourselves, but by trusting in the only man who ever did keep it, Jesus Christ. The doctrine of justification can be stated in these general terms: we get right with God not by observing the law, but only by trusting in his Son.
Ryken, P. G. (2005). Galatians. (R. D. Phillips, P. G. Ryken, & D. M. Doriani, Eds.) (p. 63). Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing.
Galatians Justified by Faith, Not by Law

In Luther’s words, “Now the true meaning of Christianity is this: that a man first acknowledge, through the Law, that he is a sinner, for whom it is impossible to perform any good work.… If you want to be saved, your salvation does not come by works; but God has sent His only Son into the world that we might live through Him. He was crucified and died for you and bore your sins in His own body.”19

Ryken, P. G. (2005). Galatians. (R. D. Phillips, P. G. Ryken, & D. M. Doriani, Eds.) (p. 63). Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing.

This is for our Freedom.

This is for our Freedom.

Galatians 5:1 ESV
For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.
Galatians 5:5–6 ESV
For through the Spirit, by faith, we ourselves eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything, but only faith working through love.

Conclusion:

“This letter to the Galatians stands like a sentinel over the truth that justification is the gift of God’s grace, unearned and undeserved, to be received by faith alone (). Indeed, faith itself is God’s free gift. QUITE SIMPLY, THIS IS “THE TRUTH OF THE GOSPEL” -Reformation Study Bible
What do we learn from these passages this morning? We learn that because God chose us before the foundation of the world and adopted us IN CHRIST we have our sure hope. This is all in love: “The Father does not love us because the Son died for us. Rather, the Son died for us because the Father loves us.” -Philip Ryken
We know that salvation is not dependent upon us and what we do. This is our sure hope, this is our freedom, for if salvation and preservation was upon our shoulders, we most certainly will fail.
When we understand the truth of the Gospel, we can then truly live a life of freedom and live a life for God! The Reformed Expository Commentary on Galatians states:
Galatians For His Pleasure

Consider what the gospel says. It does not tell us what we have to do to please God. Instead, it announces that God is already pleased with us through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. God is as pleased with us as he is with his own Son. This liberates us from seeking the approval of others. At the same time, it frees us from striving for God’s favor. We already have the tender affection of his eternal love. What more do we need? Nothing more, which is why the one true gospel is such amazingly good news.

And when we are confronted by the enemy accusing us of all our sins and failures of our unworthiness, we can respond with confidence as Martin Luther does:
Galatians Christ Crucified

“When the devil accuses us and says: ‘You are a sinner; therefore you are damned,’ then we can answer him and say: ‘Because you say that I am a sinner, therefore I shall be righteous and be saved.’ ‘No,’ says the devil, ‘you will be damned.’ ‘No,’ I say, ‘for I take refuge in Christ, who has given Himself for my sins.’ ”9

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