Romans Outline

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Introduction

Romans is a letter written by Paul to the church in Romans in the 50s AD during his 3rd missionary journey while at Corinth. This church is likely started by Jews returning home from Pentecost. Paul is written to a clearly Jew and Gentile church and is addressing the issues arise from ethnic difference, especially how the law applies to the Gentiles.

Paul’s introduction

Paul introduces himself as “an apostle set apart for the Gospel” to a church that has never met him.

Paul’s intention

Paul states his intention for writing this letter
He wants to visit the church V10
Impart spiritual gifts (v11)
Mutual encouragement (v12)
Preach the Gospel (v15)
Theme: Paul’s Calling

Summary of Gospel

Gospel is the power of God for salvation for all who believe
Addresses Jew/Gentile, Gospel for all
Introduces theme of righteousness shall live by faith
God has made it obvious to humanity that they suppress truth (v18-19)

0 The Unrighteous

After citing , the righteous shall live by faith, Paul continues by describing God’s wrath on unrighteousness. He continues to explain God’s judgement and how the Gentile is condemned by themselves and the Jew is condemned by the law.

Universal Knowledge of Sin

God has made it obvious to humanity that they suppress truth (v18-19)
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God’s attributes can be perceived through creation and his power
Humanity knew yet rejected God
Theme The Gospel & Sin

- Sin’s Deterioration of Man

Humanity chose to disregard God and became foolish
God gave humanity over to their sin and hearts desires resulting in
worship of creation instead of creator v25
receiving penalty for their error v27
debased mind (v28)
filled with many personally and socially destructive sins (v29-30)
wicked and immoral people are not only those who sin but also approve/endorse sin
Theme: The effects of Sin
Question: What does God to do sinners? (give them over to their sin/debased mind)

- Hypocrisy & God’s Judgment

People condemn others but yet do the same things
People take advantage of God’s patience & kindness
God will judge all according to their works (v6)
tribulation and distress for all who do evil v9
Glory and honor to all who do good v10
Theme:

The Purpose of the Law

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