Following Jesus
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Following Jesus
Philippians 2:17-30
Online Sermon: http://www.mckeesfamily.com/?page_id=3567
“Whoever claims to live in Him must live as Jesus did”
1 John 2:6, NIV
One can’t help but read the above statement and wonder if it is truly possible to live
one’s life worthy of the Gospel message (1:27)? Is Paul really suggesting that it is possible to
throw off the chains of sin that so easily entangle and become blameless and pure children of
God (1:14)? While Paul believed this was possible for the “crooked” generation of his day
surely, he was not suggesting that we as modern-day Christians can dethrone the “god of self,”
give up our love for the things of this world and focus on Jesus alone? After all, whom amongst
us does not struggle to find even a glimmer of truth amongst the sea of competing beliefs that
forever surround us? Without clearly seeing the footsteps of Jesus how can one ever truly follow
them? While we are painfully aware that our “normal” Christian walk is far from meeting God’s
expectation for us, is not the goal of imitating He who emptied Himself, never committed a sin,
and sacrificed His life for the many so lofty a goal that it depresses those who are trying run the
race to win crowns that are at best a blur and at worst seen as unattainable? In the following
sermon we are going to examine the lives of Jesus, Paul, Timothy and Epaphroditus in order to
prove that it is not only possible, but a given for those who lead Spirit filled lives to follow in the
steps of their Master!
Christ – The Ultimate Example and Enabler of Holiness
Following the footsteps of Jesus is no easy task! Is it possible to get the Gospel message
to penetrate the calloused hearts of the deaf, blind and foolish of this world (Matthew 13:15)
when the only way to accomplish this is
through imitating the miracles of Paul (1
Corinthians 2:4) or Jesus so that this
unbelieving generation might see God’s rule
over both things seen and unseen (Colossians
1:16)? How can one truly know God’s will or
the truth concerning Him when the competing
voices of this age have deafened and
influenced us to the extent that all that can be
heard is “woe to you hypocrites!” Surely
those who are sinking fast in the quicksand of
“self-absorption” are unlikely to ever become
foreigners of this world (Hebrews 11:13-15),
living sacrifices (Romans 12:1) fully devoted to paying any cost to serve the Creator and
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sustainer of all life? Is it possible to get the courage to be like Jesus and spread the Gospel even
in the face of persecution from the pretenders and nonbelievers of the faith? Yes, we can wear
the image of Christ (Romans 8:29) on our hearts and minds1 but not through our own might but
through the power of the Spirit whom raised Christ physically and us spiritual from the dead
(Romans 8:11). Through the Spirt death to self-absorption can be a reality and our minds can be
transformed to not only know but obey the truth concerning God (1 John 5:3) and through the
very same Spirit YES we can even perform miracles greater than Jesus did while on this earth
(John 14:12-14)! The remainder of this sermon is going to examine the roles of Apostle Paul,
Timothy and Epaphroditus as leader, coworker and helper to demonstrate that anyone can
imitate Jesus when they are willing to seek and obey His voice!
Apostle Paul – the Leader Role
17But
even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and
service coming from your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you. 18 So
you too should be glad and rejoice with me.
Imagine sitting in a prison not knowing if you would live or die and then telling the
church that their faith was “substantial and valuable enough” to rejoice and declare that you had
run the race well!2 Even though Paul was warned that he would suffer greatly for the name of
Christ I wonder if he had any idea that he would be flogged, five times receive from the Jews
forty lashes minus one, beaten with rods,
pelted with stones, three times
shipwrecked and constantly in danger of
losing his life from bandits, fellow Jews
and Gentiles (2 Corinthians 11:16-33)?
And yet instead of letting his dire
circumstances crush his soul (2
Corinthians 4:8-12) or make him bitter he
chose to expend every ounce of energy he
had3 left to rejoice in the faith of the
Philippians, even in the face of his likely
martyrdom.4 Paul did not rejoice in “the
act of martyrdom itself, but in the
possibility of being one with Christ in
being pouring out as Christ emptied
1
C. H. Spurgeon, Morning and Evening: Daily Readings (London: Passmore & Alabaster, 1896).
James Montgomery Boice, Philippians: An Expositional Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2000),
154.
3
G. Walter Hansen, The Letter to the Philippians, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI;
Nottingham, England: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2009), 187.
4
James Montgomery Boice, Philippians: An Expositional Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2000),
154.
2
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himself to be obedient unto death on a cross.”5 This should not come as a surprise considering
his prior words in the opening of his letter : “to live is Christ and to die is gain” (1:21-26).
While we are not all called to be missionaries or leaders as fierce in service as Apostle
Paul, do we not share the same calling to faithfully listen and obey God’s will for our lives?
With just a glimpse of God’s love, wisdom, understanding, holiness and the compassion of
Christ’s sacrificial death on the cross;6 one can easily be overwhelmed by such lofty standards
and become content to live a comfortable
and fruitless life! And yet in midst of
living one’s selfish life Apostle Peter’s
words ring loud and true: “do not
conform to the evil desires you had when
you lived in ignorance but just as He who
called you is holy, so be holy in all you
do” (1:14-16)! While one cannot live a
sinless life (1 John 1:10) one can certainly
live a righteous one with the help of the
Holy Spirit. Apostle Paul certainly did
not deny himself and take up all those
sacrificial crosses of servanthood without
divine help! Based on his human effort
alone the best Paul could accomplish was
to become the chief of all sinners (1
Timothy 1:15) and Pharisees (Philippians 3:5) but the moment he made Jesus his Lord the fruits
of the Spirit poured out in an abundance as he stored riches and crowns in heaven (1 Corinthians
9:25). While not everyone is called to have an official leadership position (1 Corinthians 12) all
are called to influence others by living holy lives. To not believe this is possible is to deny the
sovereign power of God to rule over all things seen and unseen (Colossians 1:16)!
Timothy – the Co-Worker Role
19 I
hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, that I also may be
cheered when I receive news about you. 20 I have no one else like him, who
will show genuine concern for your welfare. 21 For everyone looks out for
their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ. 22 But you know that Timothy
has proved himself, because as a son with his father he has served with me
in the work of the gospel. 23 I hope, therefore, to send him as soon as I see
how things go with me. 24 And I am confident in the Lord that I myself will
come soon.
5
G. Walter Hansen, The Letter to the Philippians, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI;
Nottingham, England: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2009), 188.
6
James Montgomery Boice, Philippians: An Expositional Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2000),
153.
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Paul had great praise for the young man Timothy whom often accompanied him on
missionary journeys.7 What impressed Paul the most about Timothy was that their union in
Christ unified them in heart and purpose8
to serve as true shepherds of the flock,
caring and protecting the church at
Philippi.9 Timothy was able to have the
same mind and same kindred spirit as
Paul because his focus was not on his
self-interest but on obeying the will of
Jesus Christ!10 So close was Paul with
Timothy that he was seen as a “valid
member of his family,”11 his very own
son! So, when Paul became concerned
for the welfare of the church at Philippi,
he could think of no one better suited to
shepherd the flock. His “genuine
concern” did not contradict his later command to “not be anxious about anything” (4:6) but was
merely a reflection of his desire to keep them focused on and under the protection of Christ. 12
Once Timothy had shepherded them, he was to return to Paul and cheer him up with the
anticipated good news of their faithful living.13
If we are to fulfill the command to
“live as Jesus did” our focus must shift
from serving the false “god of self” to
the true and only God, our Creator! “Our
churches are filled with commotion and
emotion but there is little devotion, that
is, devotion to Christ.”14 To successfully
serve inside of God’s kingdom is not a
function of effort but of obedience. The
ruler of the kingdom of air (Ephesians
2:2) knows the evil desires of our hearts
can be used to keep us focused and in
7
James Montgomery Boice, Philippians: An Expositional Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2000),
154.
8
F. F. Bruce, Philippians, Understanding the Bible Commentary Series (Peabody, MA: Baker Books, 2011), 91.
9
James Montgomery Boice, Philippians: An Expositional Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2000),
154.
10
G. Walter Hansen, The Letter to the Philippians, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI;
Nottingham, England: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2009), 194.
11
G. Walter Hansen, The Letter to the Philippians, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI;
Nottingham, England: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2009), 194.
12
G. Walter Hansen, The Letter to the Philippians, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI;
Nottingham, England: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2009), 195.
13
Ben Witherington III, Paul’s Letter to the Philippians: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI;
Cambridge, U.K.: William B. Eerdmans Company, 2011), 173.
14
Roger Ellsworth, Opening up Philippians, Opening Up Commentary (Leominster: Day One
Publications, 2004), 50.
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love with the things of this world (James 1:14). The more money, fame and power one strives to
obtain the less time and commitment left to serve the one, true Master, Jesus Christ. God will
not accept divided loyalty (1 John 2:15-17) of those who cling to their hearts of stone, He
demands that we fulfill the summary of all His commands to love Him and one another
(Matthew 22:37-39). God placed eternity in our hearts (Ecclesiastes 3:11) so that we might be
constantly reminded that our freedom and independence was given not to indulge in temporary
pleasures of sin (1 Corinthians 6:12) but to keep our focus on faithfully serving Him in a
kingdom that will never end! We are to consider others better than ourselves (Philippians 2:3)
by putting aside our jealousies, misunderstandings, diversities and rebellions and become unified
in mind and purpose to love, build up in the faith and point each other to do the will of He whom
bought us at a price (1 Corinthians 6:19)! What an honor it is to be co-workers of Christ,
washing the feet of those He sends our way!
Epaphroditus – the Helper Role
25 But
I think it is necessary to send back to you Epaphroditus, my brother,
co-worker and fellow soldier, who is also your messenger, whom you sent to
take care of my needs. 26 For he longs for all of you and is distressed because
you heard he was ill. 27 Indeed he was ill, and almost died. But God had mercy
on him, and not on him only but also on me, to spare me sorrow upon sorrow.
28 Therefore I am all the more eager to send him, so that when you see him
again you may be glad and I may have less anxiety. 29 So then, welcome him
in the Lord with great joy, and honor people like him, 30 because he almost
died for the work of Christ. He risked his life to make up for the help you
yourselves could not give me.
Paul also informed the church at Philippi that he was going to send Epaphroditus to
comfort them. While his name suggests
his family were likely “followers of the
cult of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of
love and fertility;”15 that was the past
and to Paul he was now a brother, coworker and fellow soldier who helped
spread the Gospel message and attend to
his material needs. Since Rome did not
provide for the basic needs of their
prisoners Paul relied on people like
Epaphroditus to physically survive!16
John Gillman, “Epaphroditus (Person),” ed. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New
York: Doubleday, 1992), 533.
16
Ben Witherington III, Paul’s Letter to the Philippians: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI;
Cambridge, U.K.: William B. Eerdmans Company, 2011), 174.
15
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Either during his trip to Rome17 or while taking care of Paul’s needs in prison18 Epaphroditus
became so ill that Paul became concerned that he was going to die. Paul rejoiced that God cured
him for if He had not then Paul would have experienced “sorrow upon sorrow.”19 Since all
Epaphroditus could think about when he was ill was the welfare of his brothers and sisters at
Philippi,20 Paul informed the church he was sending him to them so that they might see that he is
better and not worry. For having a “spirit of laying aside his own comfort for the cause of
Christ” 21 Paul commanded the church to honor Epaphroditus and others with the same spirit.
If the church is to walk in the footsteps of Christ, every member must fulfil their Spiritgiven role. To the church of Corinth Paul stated a profound truth: Christians have been baptized
by one Spirit to form one unified but diversified body. A church that flourishes is one whose
members know and use their Spirit-given
gifts to perform the divine role(s) assigned
to them. Since everyone cannot be a
preacher, teacher, miracle worker, healer,
helper or one who talks in tongues; seek to
run the race well by fulfilling the divine
role God has assigned to you. Just because
the field is ripe and the workers few does
not grant anyone the right to fulfill any role
other than the one God as given to them.
When faced with a shortage of workers the
church is to “ask the Lord of the harvest to
send them workers” whom are most likely
sitting comfortably in their seats. Honor
those who know and work in their gifting
(1 Thessalonians 5:12-13) so that no one
single role will be coveted and sought for without the Spirit’s leading. And above all if the
church truly wants to follow Jesus then her members must learn to stop being so preoccupied
with their own security and safety22 and courageously risk everything to please the Cornerstone
(Ephesians 2:19) and perfecter of our faith (Hebrews 12:1-2)!
John Gillman, “Epaphroditus (Person),” ed. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New
York: Doubleday, 1992), 533.
18
Roger Ellsworth, Opening up Philippians, Opening Up Commentary (Leominster: Day One Publications, 2004),
52.
19
Ben Witherington III, Paul’s Letter to the Philippians: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI;
Cambridge, U.K.: William B. Eerdmans Company, 2011), 176.
20
Roger Ellsworth, Opening up Philippians, Opening Up Commentary (Leominster: Day One Publications, 2004),
53.
21
Roger Ellsworth, Opening up Philippians, Opening Up Commentary (Leominster: Day One Publications, 2004),
53.
22
G. Walter Hansen, The Letter to the Philippians, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI;
Nottingham, England: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2009), 209.
17
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