Only God Can Forgive Sins

The Setting, the story of Jesus healing the paralytic

This story of Jesus healing the paralytic can be found in the Gospel according to Matthew in chapter 9 beginning in verse 1 and going to verse 8 and also in the Gospel according to Luke, chapter 5, verses 17-26

Mark 2:1–12 ESV

And when he returned to Capernaum after some days, it was reported that he was at home. And many were gathered together, so that there was no more room, not even at the door. And he was preaching the word to them. And they came, bringing to him a paralytic carried by four men. And when they could not get near him because of the crowd, they removed the roof above him, and when they had made an opening, they let down the bed on which the paralytic lay. And when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven.” Now some of the scribes were sitting there, questioning in their hearts, “Why does this man speak like that? He is blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?” And immediately Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they thus questioned within themselves, said to them, “Why do you question these things in your hearts? Which is easier, to say to the paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Rise, take up your bed and walk’? But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic— “I say to you, rise, pick up your bed, and go home.” And he rose and immediately picked up his bed and went out before them all, so that they were all amazed and glorified God, saying, “We never saw anything like this!”

Mark 2:1–13 ESV

And when he returned to Capernaum after some days, it was reported that he was at home. And many were gathered together, so that there was no more room, not even at the door. And he was preaching the word to them. And they came, bringing to him a paralytic carried by four men. And when they could not get near him because of the crowd, they removed the roof above him, and when they had made an opening, they let down the bed on which the paralytic lay. And when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven.” Now some of the scribes were sitting there, questioning in their hearts, “Why does this man speak like that? He is blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?” And immediately Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they thus questioned within themselves, said to them, “Why do you question these things in your hearts? Which is easier, to say to the paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Rise, take up your bed and walk’? But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic— “I say to you, rise, pick up your bed, and go home.” And he rose and immediately picked up his bed and went out before them all, so that they were all amazed and glorified God, saying, “We never saw anything like this!” He went out again beside the sea, and all the crowd was coming to him, and he was teaching them.

Jesus teaching in a house

it’s crowded

men bringing a friend who’s paralyzed to Jesus to be healed

they lower him down through a hole in the roof

Jesus sees their faith, the friends, not the paralyzed man

the paralyzed man is a passive character in this story

that is until he’s healed, then he’s active

Jesus says “Son, your sins are forgiven”

The scribes (Mark) and Pharisees (Luke) witness

Blasphemy, “who can forgive sins but God alone?”

Jesus perceives their thoughts, this is not some mind reading trick, Jesus is always intentional, why would this healing be any different? He spoke those words knowing this is what they would think. Why?

Is this culture at this time, the mentality was, healthy and wealthy = blessed by God. Sick and poor =