5-RF LJ 03 Reference Materials - Maps
Notes
Transcript
Maps
The 5 Provinces of Israel in the 1st Century
N
GALILEE
TRACHONITIS
GALILEE
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
SAMARIA
SAMARIA
PEREA
JUDEA
JUDEA
DEAD
SEA
The le&ers A-G are from the Outline on
the next page. Each le&er gives
you the geographical loca=ons and
what happened at those places.
TRACKING JESUS in His
PREPARATION YEARS
Lessons 1B - 2
Sea of
Galilee
GALILEE
e
dit
e
M
nS
a
e
n
rra
ea
F
SAMARIA
JUDEA
G
Jerusalem
PEREA
Bethlehem
Dead Sea
10 x 50 miles
B-C
DECAPOLIS
Jordan River 156 miles long
Nazareth
A
D
E
EGYPT
2
PREPARATION YEARS
DEVELOPED OUTLINE
68 miles Luke 2:1-20
The angel Gabriel’s announcement to Mary Luke 1:26-38
An angel’s announcement to Joseph Matt. 1:18-25
Caesar’s announcement of census c. 7 BC
Joseph and Mary’s trip to Bethlehem
Jesus’ birth and circumcision - named Yeshúa in Aramaic - One who saves
A. Nazareth to Bethlehem
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B. Bethlehem to Jerusalem 6 miles Luke 2:22-38
1.
2.
Joseph and Mary go to temple 40 days after Jesus’ birth
Simeon and Anna give praise to God for Jesus’ birth
C. Jerusalem to Bethlehem 6 miles Matt. 2:1-12
1.
2.
3.
4.
Joseph and Mary return with Jesus and move into a house
The Magi arrive in Jerusalem (Num. 24:17; Dan. 9:25-26)
The Magi come to Bethlehem
The Magi return home by another route
100 miles Matt. 2:13-18
An angel warns Joseph and Mary of danger
They flee to Egypt
Herod kills the babies in Bethlehem (approx. 20)
Joseph, Mary and Jesus live in Egypt about one year
D. Bethlehem to Egypt
1.
2.
3.
4.
200 miles Matt. 2:19-23; Luke 2:39
An angel tells Joseph that Herod is dead
Joseph plans to stay in Bethlehem
Joseph decides on Nazareth after a warning in a dream
E. Egypt to Nazareth
1.
2.
3.
F. Nazareth to Jerusalem 62 miles Luke 2:40-50
1.
2.
Jesus grows in wisdom and strength Isa. 50:4
Jesus goes to the Temple in Jerusalem when 12 years old
62 miles Luke 2:51-52
Jesus returns with His parents
Jesus grows mentally, physically and spiritually
Jesus works as a carpenter for 21 years Mark 6:3
G. Jerusalem to Nazareth
1.
2.
3.
3
TRACKING JESUS in His
The le&ers A-J are from the Outline on
the next page. Each le&er gives
you the geographical loca=ons and
what happened at those places.
MINISTRY - 1st YEAR
Lesson 3
GALILEE
Capernaum
E
Cana
J
Nazareth
DECAPOLIS
A
D
ea
SAMARIA
Sycar
H
F
JUDEA
Jordan River 156 miles long
I
A
D
PEREA
Jerusalem
G
E. Bethany
B
C
4
Dead Sea
10 x 50 miles
e
dit
e
M
nS
a
e
n
rra
F
Sea of 7 x 13
Galilee miles
1st YEAR of MINISTRY
DEVELOPED OUTLINE
1st year 28-29 AD (Tiberius became Caesar in 14 AD. Jesus begins in his 15 yr. Lk. 3:1)
A. Nazareth to East Bethany c. 80 miles Mark 1:9; John 1:28
1. announced by John the Baptist Matt. 3:1-12
2. baptized by John
(Both Jesus and John are in their early 30’s - about 33-34 yrs. old)
3. empowered by the Spirit and validated by the Father Matt. 3:13-17
th
B. East Bethany to the wilderness of Judea 18 miles Matt. 4:1-11
1. tempted by Satan; cared for by angels
18 miles
1. announced by John as the Lamb of God John 1:29, 36
2. investigated by 3 disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter, John the fisherman John 1:41-42
C. Wilderness to East Bethany
D. East Bethany to Cana c. 87 miles
1. calls Philip; proves Himself to Nathanael John 1:43-51
2. performs His first miracle in Cana John 2:1-11
E. Cana to Capernaum 16 miles John 2:12
F. Capernaum to Jerusalem 85 miles
1.
2.
3.
4.
celebrates the Passover
clears out the Temple John 2:13-22
works miracles John 2:23
talks with Nicodemus John 3:1-21
18 miles John 3:22 - 4:2
John and his disciples go further north along the Jordan
Jesus and His disciples stay at E. Bethany for 8 months
Sanhedrin members try to create jealousy
John the Baptist is imprisoned
G. Jerusalem to East Bethany
1.
2.
3.
4.
H. East Bethany to Sychar 31 miles John 4:3-42
1. leads the Samaritan woman and the townspeople to belief in Him
I.
Sychar to Cana 38 miles
John 4:43-54
1. heals an official’s son
7 miles Luke 4:16-30
1. teaches in the synagogue
2. is rejected by the people
J. Cana to Nazareth
5
TRACKING JESUS in His
The le&ers A-K are from the Outline on
the next page. Each le&er gives
you the geographical loca=ons and
what happened at those places.
MINISTRY - 2nd YEAR
Lesson 4-7
GALILEE
B
Capernaum
G
of
Sea Galilee
Gerasenes
of
Gal. J/K
H
I
DECAPOLIS
Nain
ea
SAMARIA
D/ E
JUDEA
Jerusalem
Dead Sea
10 x 50 miles
e
dit
e
M
nS
a
e
n
rra
C
6
156 miles long
Nazareth
F
Jordan River
A
PEREA
2nd YEAR of MINISTRY
DEVELOPED OUTLINE
2nd year 29 or 30 AD - Jesus is now 35-36 years old.
A. Nazareth to Capernaum c. 23 miles
1. Makes His residence in Capernaum Matt. 4:13
2. Calls 4 disciples to work with Him - Peter, Andrew, John and his brother, James Matt. 4:18-22; Luke 5:1-11
…had stayed with Jesus while in Judea and Samaria during 1st year (10 months)
…had believed in Jesus and learned from Him (like a year of mentorship)
…had gone back to their fishing business when they returned to Galilee
3. Teaches in the synagogue; heals a man with an evil spirit Luke 4:31-37
4. Goes to Peter’s house; heals his mother-in-law Luke 4:38-39
5. Heals many who are sick Luke 4:40-41
B. Capernaum to all Galilee 1 trip Mark 1:35-45
Takes the 4 disciples; teaches; heals a leper (Messianic miracle)
January to March
st
C. Returns to Capernaum Mark 2:1-14
Heals a paralyzed man; calls Matthew
D. Capernaum to Jerusalem 85 miles
1. Heals a lame man; defends His authority John 5:1-47
2. Disciples eat grain on the Sabbath Luke 6:1-5
April
E. Jerusalem to Capernaum 85 miles
1. Heals man with deformed hand Luke 6:6-11
2. Teaches and heals by the Sea of Galilee Mark 3:7-12
F. Capernaum to mountain 9 miles SW of Capernaum
Chooses 12 apostles; gives Sermon on the Mount Matt. 5 - 7; Luke 6:20-49
May - June
G. Mountain to Capernaum 9 miles
Heals servant of Roman captain Luke 7:1-10
H. Capernaum to all Galilee 2 trip
1. Raises widow’s son in town of Nain Luke 7:11-17
2. Answers questions from John the Baptist Luke 7:18-35
3. Rebukes the unrepentant cities Matt. 11:20-30
4. Eats with Simon the Pharisee Luke 7:36-50
5. Visits all the towns and villages Luke 8:1-3
nd
I.
Returns to Capernaum
1. In Peter’s house, Matt. 12:22-50
casts out an evil spirit (Messianic miracle)
teaches and is formally rejected by the Sanhedrin (unpardonable sin)
2. By the lake teaches parables Matt. 13:1-35
3. In Peter’s house, alone with disciples explains parables Matt. 13:36-50
June to August
September to November
J. Capernaum to Gerasenes 10 miles Mark 4:35 - 5:20
Calms the storm; heals the demon possessed man (Legion)
K. Gerasenes to Capernaum 10 miles
1. Raises Jairus’ daughter and heals a sick woman Luke 8:41-56
2. Heals 2 blind men Matt. 9:27-34
3. Heals a man unable to speak because of an evil spirit (Messianic miracle) Matt. 9:27-34
7
The le&ers A-N are from the Outline on
the next page. Each le&er gives
you the geographical loca=ons and
what happened at those places.
Sidon
TRACKING JESUS in His
MINISTRY - 3rd YEAR
Lesson 8-9
Caesarea
Tyre
K
F
JJ
GALILEE
B
Bethsaida
Capernaum ESe
Cof
Galilee
I
D
G
A
a
Magadan
L
SAMARIA
L
N
PEREA
Bethany
Jerusalem
JUDEA
Dead Sea
10 x 50 miles
e
dit
e
M
ea
H DECAPOLIS
Jordan River 156 miles long
Nazareth
nS
a
e
n
rra
G
M
8
3rd YEAR of MINISTRY
DEVELOPED OUTLINE 3rd year 30 or 31 AD - Jesus is now 36-37 years old.
A. Capernaum to Nazareth for the last time c. 23 miles Mk. 6:1-6
1. Teaches in the synagogue and heals a few of the sick but is still rejected.
B. Nazareth thruout Galilee to Capernaum (3rd Trip) Mark 6:7-31
Winter
1. Sends the apostles 2 by 2 to encourage the believing remnant; follows them and preaches. Matt. 11:1
2. Joins them in Capernaum. Mk. 6:30
3. Hears about the death of John the Baptist.
C. Capernaum to E. Bethsaida via Sea of Galilee 4 miles Mark 6:32-44
1. Goes by boat to E. Bethsaida to be alone with the apostles. Lk. 9:10
2. Teaches and heals the people who follow Him by land.
3. Feeds the 5 thousand. Matt. 14:15-21; Mk. 6:35-44; Lk. 9:12-17; Jn. 6:4-13
April
D. East Bethsaida to Gennesaret via Sea of Galilee 6 miles Mk 6:45
1. Disciples leave by boat for West Bethsaida - crowds sent away.
2. Jesus prays on the mountain while His disciples experience the storm.
3. Jesus appears walking on the water; Peter walks on the water. Matt. 14:28-32
4. They arrive at the plain of Gennesaret. (south of Capernaum)
E. Gennesaret to Capernaum 5 miles
1. Passes thru towns, healing those who believe. Mk. 6:53-56
2. Teaches in the synagogues. John 6:22-71
Refuses a political kingdom; proclaims a spiritual one. John 6:15
Loses popularity and many of His followers; the 12 remain with Him.
3. Teaches about traditions of hand washing. Mk. 7:1-23
F. Capernaum to Tyre/Sidon Matt. 15:21-28; Mk. 7:24-30
May - June
1. Travels 40 miles to the northwest to teach the apostles; heals the daughter of a Gentile woman.
G. Sidon to region of Decapolis 60-80 miles
1. Heals all who believe; feeds the 4000.
Matt. 15:29-38; Mk. 7:31 - 8:9
H. Decapolis to Magadan/Dalmanutha via Sea of Galilee Matt. 15:39; Mk. 8:9-12
1. Pharisees demand a sign but Jesus refuses and leaves by boat.
I.
Magadan to E. Bethsaida via Sea of Galilee 8 miles Mk. 8:9-12
1. Warns the apostles about the false teaching of the Pharisees; heals a blind man outside the village.
J. E. Bethsaida to Caesarea Philippi 27 miles Matt. 16:13 - 17:13; Mk. 8:27 - 9:13; Lk. 9:28-36
1. Tests the faith and understanding of the apostles.
2. Tells them of His coming death and resurrection.
3. Is transfigured before 3 apostles.
K. Caesarea Philippi to Capernaum 27 miles Matt. 17:14 - 18:35
1. Heals a boy with evil spirit.
2. Pays the temple tax.
3. Teaches about humility and forgiveness.
L. Capernaum to Jerusalem 100+ miles John 7:2 - 10:21
1. Goes thru Samaria and is rejected. Luke 9:51-56
2. Attends the Feast of Tabernacles.
3. Deals with the woman taken in adultery.
4. Teaches in the women’s court in Temple.
5. Heals a man born blind. (Messianic miracle)
6. Teaches that He is the Good Shepherd.
October
M. Jerusalem thruout all Judea Luke 10:1 - 13:21
1. Sends out 70 to teach and heal.
2. Visits Mary and Martha in Bethany. 2 1/2 miles
3. Teaches the story of the Good Samaritan and the apostles about prayer.
4. Eats in home of a Pharisee and denounces their hypocrisy.
5. Teaches the multitudes and heals a sick woman.
N. Jerusalem John 10:22-39
1. Attends the Feast of Dedication - Hanukkah.
2. Teaches about His Deity - He is the Messiah, Christ; is almost stoned to death.
9
December
TRACKING JESUS in His
The le&ers A-D are from the Outline on
the next page. Each le&er gives
you the geographical loca=ons and
what happened at those places.
MINISTRY -
LAST 3 MONTHS
Lesson 10
Sea of
Sea Galilee
of! 7 x 13
Gal. miles
GALILEE
ea
D
SAMARIA
Ephraim
JUDEA ?
Jericho
C
D
A
Jerusalem
B
y
n
ha
t Bet
s
e
W
Dead Sea
10 x 50 miles
dit
Me
S
an
e
n
a
err
10
Jordan River 156 miles long
DECAPOLIS
D
PEREA
thany
East Be
A
LAST 3 MONTHS of MINISTRY
DEVELOPED OUTLINE
- Jesus is now 37 years old.
18 miles; then thruout Perea Jn 10:40-42; Lk. 13:22 - 17:10
1. Teaches in the villages of Perea
2. Eats in the home of a Sanhedrin member
3. Heals a man; teaches in parables
th
4 year 31 AD
A. Jerusalem to East Bethany
15 miles John 11:1-54
1. Jesus raises Lazarus; Caiaphas the high priest commands the death of Jesus
B. East Bethany to West Bethany
C. West Bethany to Ephraim John 11:54
1. An unknown area of Judea province; Jesus spends time alone with the apostles
D. Ephraim, Samaria, Galilee to West Bethany Matt. 19:1 - 20:34; Lk. 17:11 - 19:28
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Heals 10 lepers
Teaches thru illustrations, parables and answers to questions
Answers the rich young Sanhedrin member
Heals 2 blind men between the 2 towns of Jericho
Eats and teaches in the home of Zacchaeus
Returns to W. Bethany 6 weeks after raising Lazarus
11
TRACKING JESUS in His
The le&ers A-M are from the Outline on
the next page. Each le&er gives
you the geographical loca=ons and
what happened at those places.
MINISTRY - LAST WEEK
Lessons 11-14
Jerusalem
Garden of
Gethsemane
G
A
L
Temple
J/K
M
C
Herod
Bethphage
Mt
.o
Oliv f
es
Pilate
B
B
I
H
Upper Room
E
F
F
E
Note: The rectangular wall representing Jerusalem is for illustrating geographical locations only.
The author of these lessons is well aware this was not the shape of walled Jerusalem in the first century.
12
A
W.Bethany
G
Caiaphas
Annas
D
LAST WEEK of MINISTRY
DEVELOPED OUTLINE: Last Week of His 4 th year - 31 AD Jesus is now 37 years old.
Jewish Time
A. West Bethany to Jerusalem and back 5 miles Luke 19:29-44
Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem on a donkey colt
Sunday
B. West Bethany to Jerusalem to Mt. of Olives 3 miles
Judges fig tree; cleanses temple; talks with Gentiles Mk. 11:12-26; Lk. 21:37; John 12:20-50
Monday
C. Mt. of Olives to Temple to Mt. of Olives 1 mile Matt. 21:23 - 25:46
1. Returns to Jerusalem; examined by Sanhedrin in the Temple courtyard
2. Jesus examines the Sanhedrin
3. Leaves in late afternoon; stops with apostles on Mt. of Olives to answer their questions
He tells them about future events: signs, preparation and judgment
Tuesday
D. Mt. of Olives to West Bethany 2 miles
1. They eat in Simon’s home where Mary anoints Jesus John 12:1-11
2. Judas arranges the betrayal Matt. 26:1-16
3. Jesus sends 2 apostles to prepare Passover Matt. 26:17-19
E. W. Bethany to Jerusalem 2½ miles Lk. 22:14-30; Jn. 13 - 14
1. Deals with their lack of humility by washing the apostles’ feet
2. Declares His betrayal and denial; Judas leaves
3. Eats the Passover meal ; uses the last part to establish a new meal for His followers
The Lord’s Supper, Holy Communion
Wed. to Thur. aft.
Upper Room Friday
after sundown on Thursday
F. Upper Room to Gethsemane ¾ mile Lk. 22:36-56; John 15:1 - 18:12
1. Instructs and prays for the apostles
2. Prays with apostles in garden; is betrayed by Judas
G. Gethsemane to palace of Annas
¾ mile
John 18:12-14, 19-24
H. Annas to palace of Caiaphas next door Matt. 26:57 - 27:10
1. The Sanhedrin accuse Jesus of blasphemy; condemns Him to death
2. Peter denies Jesus
3. Judas returns the money; commits suicide
I. Caiaphas to Pilate’s palace ¾ mile
John. 18:28-38
Pilate finds Him innocent; sends Him to Herod
6:00 am Friday
J. Pilate to Herod ½ mile Luke 23:6-12
Asks Jesus questions; ridicules Him; returns Him to Pilate
K. Herod to Pilate ½ mile Luke 23:13-25
1. Offers to punish Him; to release Him or Barabbas
2. Lets the soldiers whip Him
3. Washes his hands of the matter; turns Jesus over to the Sanhedrin, giving permission for His death
L. Pilate to Calvary ¼ mile Luke 23:26-49
1. Needs Simon to carry His cross
2. Is placed on cross between 2 criminals
3. Is ridiculed; suffers the wrath of man from 9:00 am to noon
4. Suffers the wrath of God the Father from noon to 3:00 pm; His spiritual death
5. Speaks the “7 last words” during the 6 hours; His physical death
6. Signs accompany His death Matt. 27:51-54
9:00 am - 3:00 pm Friday
M. Calvary to Joseph’s tomb about 1-2 blocks distance
1. Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus (Sanhedrin) bury Him before sundown Fri. John 19:38-42
2. The Sanhedrin ask the Romans to seal the tomb; post a guard Matt. 27:62-66
13
TRACKING JESUS in His
The le&ers A-E are from the Outline on
the next page. Each le&er gives
you the geographical loca<ons and
what happened at those places.
LAST 40 DAYS
Lesson 15
Capernaum
D
Sea 7 x 13
of! miles
Galilee
GALILEE
Jordan River
Me
e
ea
SAMARIA
JUDEA
B
Emmaus A/C
E
Jerusalem
Mt. of
Olives
Dead Sea
10 x 50 miles
ran
r
dite
S
an
156 miles long
DECAPOLIS
14
PEREA
LAST 40 DAYS
DEVELOPED OUTLINE Last 40 Days
Jewish Time
A. In Jerusalem
1.
2.
3.
4.
An earthquake; Jesus rises from the dead; an angel moves the stone.
Sunday morning
The 15 Roman soldiers leave to tell the Sanhedrin. Matt. 28:11-15
Mary Magdalene arrives at tomb, sees nothing, leaves to tell Peter and John. Jn. 20:1-2
Two other women come, see 1 angel, then 2; receive message for disciples and Peter Matt. 28:5-8, Luke 24:1-8
Salome and Mary, wife of Clopas, (sister-in-law and sister of Mary, mother of Jesus) John 19:25
5. Peter and John come to tomb; John believes, Peter wonders; they go their separate ways. Luke 24:1-8
6. Jesus appears to:
• Mary Magdalene when she returns to the tomb Jn. 20:11-18
• Salome and Mary, wife of Clopas and mother of James, on the way to the apostles Matt. 28:8-10
• Peter (probably in Garden of Gethsemane) Luke 24:34; 1 Cor. 15:5
B. On the Emmaus Road 7 miles
Sunday afternoon
Luke 24:13-34
1. Jesus appears to 2 followers.
C. In Jerusalem, Jesus appears to:
1. The 10 apostles on the beginning of Monday, right after sundown Lk. 24:36-43
2. The 11 apostles the beginning of the next Monday, right after sundown Jn. 20:26-31
Monday
One week later
D. In Galilee, near Capernaum, Jesus appears to:
1. 7 apostles by the Sea of Galilee Jn. 21:1-24
2. The 11 apostles daily so He can teach them Lk. 24:44-49; Acts 1:3-6
3. Apostles on a Galilean hillside; 500 disciples 1 Cor. 15:6; Matt. 28:16
4. James, one of His blood relatives 1 Cor. 15:7
E. On the Mt. of Olives near Bethany
Acts 1:6-12
1. Jesus gives final instruction to the 11 apostles and then ascends into heaven.
15
Forty days later