The Love of God

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Based on John MacArthur's series: "The Love of God" (1994-95)

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The Love of God

How do Christians answer the questions: “If God is love....how is there so much evil in the world? How does he send people to hell? Why does He allow pain and suffering?

Bad Answers

“God will save everyone” (Universalism)
Problem: This is simply not true.
Matthew 25:31
Matthew 25:31–32 ESV
“When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.

31 “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. 32 Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.

31 “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. 32 Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33 And he will place the sheep on his right, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. 35 For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, 36 I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ 37 Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? 38 And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? 39 And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’ 40 And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’

41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. 42 For I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’ 44 Then they also will answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to you?’ 45 Then he will answer them, saying, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.’ 46 And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”

Matthew 25:34 ESV
Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.

34 Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.

Matthew 25:41 ESV
“Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.

41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.

“God will send some to heaven but everyone else will simply cease to exist” (Annihilationism)
“God will send some to heaven but everyone else will simply cease to exist” (Annihilationism)
Problem: This is simply not true.
Matthew 13:41–42 ESV
The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all law-breakers, and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

41 The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all law-breakers, 42 and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

“God loves some and hates others”
Problem: God does display righteous hatred of both sin and sinners in Scripture, but this is not the full picture.
The Bible teaches two truths, which are a paradox but not a contradiction:
God hates sinners.
Psalm 11:5 ESV
The Lord tests the righteous, but his soul hates the wicked and the one who loves violence.

5  The LORD tests the righteous,

but his soul hates the wicked and the one who loves violence.

God loves sinners.
Ephesians 2:4–5 ESV
But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—

. 4 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, 5 even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved

“You don’t have the right to ask that question”
Problem: This could be the ultimate ending point for a search into the mind of God, but it is certainly not the starting point.
Romans 9:19–20 ESV
You will say to me then, “Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?” But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, “Why have you made me like this?”

19 You will say to me then, “Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?” 20 But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, “Why have you made me like this?”

This is true. God is God. And ultimately we’re going to run out of answers and end up in at the end, and ultimately we’re going to have to settle for the fact that God will do what God will do. However, we can understand the issue without being able to comprehend it fully. We can at least understand what the mystery is if we can’t solve it.

Good Answers

God’s love is unlimited in extent.
God’s love is limited in degree.
God’s love is ultimately directed for His glory.

Unlimited in Extent

God’s Love of Benevolence/Beneficence: universal and unconditional; The love of benevolence is the quality of good will toward others; We often associate beneficence with acts of kindness or charity.
Who does God love?
The World
John 3:16 ESV
“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.
1 John 4:14 ESV
And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world.

16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.

14 And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world.

That’s why God can say He has no pleasure in the death of the wicked. That’s why God can say He’s not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. That’s why God can say He will have all men to be saved. His love is unlimited; and because His love is unlimited, there are therefore unlimited realities concerning Christ. If God loves the world and sends His Son to the world, it is to be as the Savior of the world; and you can’t limit that.
Sinners / His Enemies
[The Rich Young Ruler]

21 And Jesus, looking at him, loved him, and said to him, “You lack one thing: go, sell all that you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.” 22 Disheartened by the saying, he went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions.

His Enemies
How is this universal love of God revealed?

43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ 44 But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45 so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.

How is this universal love of God revealed?

Common Grace

What does “common grace” mean?
Common Grace: the grace of God that is common to all humankind. It is "common" because its benefits are experienced by the whole human race without distinction between one person and another, believers or unbelievers. It is "grace" because it is undeserved and sovereignly bestowed by God.
Matthew 5:45 ESV
so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.

45 so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.

Compassion

How does God show compassion in Scripture?
God’s love of compassion is a love of pity. God does not love us because we are lovable. God doesn’t have any pleasure in damnation, it grieves Him that the image of God has been so marred and wasted.
God doesn’t have any pleasure in damnation, it grieves Him that the image of God has been so marred and wasted.
Luke 19:41–42 ESV
And when he drew near and saw the city, he wept over it, saying, “Would that you, even you, had known on this day the things that make for peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes.

41 And when he drew near and saw the city, he wept over it, 42 saying, “Would that you, even you, had known on this day the things that make for peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes.

John MacArthur. (n.d.). The Love of God.
God’s compassion on us is not motivated by our present value, but on our wasted value.

Warning

What does God warn us about? Why?
The Love of God The Love of God

Nothing is more evident in terms of demonstrating God’s love than the replete warnings of judgment to come throughout the pages of Scripture.

God’s universal love is evident in His universal warning regarding the judgement that is to come.
Luke 13:3 ESV
No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.

3 No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.

Gospel Offer

How does the offer of the gospel to the world reveal God’s love?
God’s universal love is manifested in the gospel offer made to all the world. The love of God not only warns us of the coming judgment, but calls us to salvation from that judgement.
Luke 2:10–11 ESV
And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.

10 And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. 11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.

Matthew 28:18–20 ESV
And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”

God’s Love for the World is Temporary

18 And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”

Is this universal love of God, a love that is unlimited in extent, the same as the love that God has for those that He identifies as “His own”?
God’s universal love is limited to time - it is not eternal, not complete.
1 Corinthians 16:22 ESV
If anyone has no love for the Lord, let him be accursed. Our Lord, come!
When the love of God is rejected, it turns to hate.
Psalm 5:5–6 ESV
The boastful shall not stand before your eyes; you hate all evildoers. You destroy those who speak lies; the Lord abhors the bloodthirsty and deceitful man.

Limited in Degree

In what ways is God’s love limited in degree?
God’s universal love has its limits.
We know that God’s love as revealed through his universal offer of the gospel is only fully recognized when it is accepted.
Romans 10:13 ESV
For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

13 For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

God’s

God’s Special Love for Believers

What are the specific characteristics of God’s love for the world?
When the universal love of God is rejected, it turns to hate.
Psalm 5:5–6 ESV
The boastful shall not stand before your eyes; you hate all evildoers. You destroy those who speak lies; the Lord abhors the bloodthirsty and deceitful man.
Psalm 5:5–6 ESV
The boastful shall not stand before your eyes; you hate all evildoers. You destroy those who speak lies; the Lord abhors the bloodthirsty and deceitful man.
God’s universal love is limited to time - it is not eternal, not complete.

5  The boastful shall not stand before your eyes;

you hate all evildoers.

6  You destroy those who speak lies;

the LORD abhors the bloodthirsty and deceitful man.

God’s universal love is limited to time - it is not eternal, not complete.
1 Corinthians 16:22 ESV
If anyone has no love for the Lord, let him be accursed. Our Lord, come!
1 Corinthians 16:22 ESV
If anyone has no love for the Lord, let him be accursed. Our Lord, come!
When the love of God is rejected, it turns to hate.
Psalm 5:5–6 ESV
The boastful shall not stand before your eyes; you hate all evildoers. You destroy those who speak lies; the Lord abhors the bloodthirsty and deceitful man.

God’s Special Love

What distinguishes the sinner who is “lost” and the sinner who is “found”?
Romans 3:21–26 ESV
But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it— the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
Do we deserve the love of God?
The believer and the unbeliever are equally guilty before God - “all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (v. 23). We deserve the punishment for our sins, which is death.
What distinguishes the sinner who is “lost” and the sinner who is “found”?
The believer and the unbeliever are equally guilty before God - “all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (v. 23).
Faith in Christ is the only manner of receiving the salvific love of God. Believers are not justified by their own righteousness, but by “righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe” (v. 22).
This is the gospel - the good news that through Christ we can have forgiveness of sin.
Since God is just, how are we who are sinners able to receive the saving love of Christ?
In receiving the wrath of the Father on the cross, Christ was able to make atonement for His people through His death on the cross.
The atonement of Christ on the cross involves:
Substitution: On the cross, Christ takes the place of the believer in receiving the just punishment for his or her sin.
1 Peter 2:24 ESV
He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.
Propitiation: The satisfaction of God’s just wrath towards sinners is satisfied in the death (the wage of sin) of Christ.
1 Peter 2:24 ESV
He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.
Jesus’ death for us while we were still sinners is the most incredible proof of God’s love imaginable. On the cross, God loved us so much that He provided the only substitute that could pay for our sin and the wrath that we deserved.
The entire storyline of Scripture, the history of redemption, is the story of God providing substitutes for his people to cover their shame and bear the judgment they deserved so that they might be accepted by him. That alone is a story of undeserved grace and amazing love. But all along, God’s plan and purpose was not only to provide that substitute, but to be that substitute in the person of his Son, bearing in himself the punishment we could not bear and the shame we could not overcome.” - Michael Lawrence, 9 Marks

God’s Love for His Own is Eternal

God’s Love of Complacency: Reserved for the elect; God’s love for His own - His love for the redeemed image of man that He sees in His redeemed children.
What are the specific characteristics of God’s love for His own?
Ephesians 2:
Ephesians 2:4–5 ESV
But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—
God loves His own “to the end.”
John 13:1 ESV
Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.
εἰς τέλος [eis telos] - “to the end” - ultimate
Quantitative: Fully, Comprehensively
God loves His own to the greatest possible extent, and it is not in response to our lovableness.
Romans 8:35–39 ESV
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? As it is written, “For your sake we are being killed all the day long; we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.” No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Ephesians 2:4-5
Romans 8:35-
Ephesians 2:4–5 ESV
But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—
Temporal: To the Last, Eternal
Comprehensively
God’s love for His own lasts forever.
Isaiah 54:8 ESV
In overflowing anger for a moment I hid my face from you, but with everlasting love I will have compassion on you,” says the Lord, your Redeemer.
1 Peter 1:8–9 ESV
Though you have not seen him, you love him. Though you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls.
Romans 6:22–23 ESV
But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the fruit you get leads to sanctification and its end, eternal life. For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
For a clear picture of the distinction between God’s love for the world and His love for His own, look at Israel in the Old Testament. God chose Israel - not because they deserved it, but for His own purpose and glory (). Even when they despised and rejected Him, He loved them to the end ().

God’s Special Love

How can God love sinners? What distinguishes the sinner who is “lost” and the sinner who is “found”?
Romans 3:21–26 ESV
But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it— the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
Romans 3:21-26

Directed for His Glory

What is the ultimate end and purpose of God’s love?
God’s love to the world is qualified by the demands of His glory. He will love in a way that is absolutely consistent with all of His attributes. God is not a prisoner of His own love, just as He is not a prisoner of His own justice.
God has chosen to glorify Himself through the love and redemption offered to the world through His Son.
Psalm 31:3–5 ESV
For you are my rock and my fortress; and for your name’s sake you lead me and guide me; you take me out of the net they have hidden for me, for you are my refuge. Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God.
Romans 9:19–24 ESV
You will say to me then, “Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?” But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, “Why have you made me like this?” Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use? What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory— even us whom he has called, not from the Jews only but also from the Gentiles?
Romans 9:19-

Our Response to the Love of God

What is to be our response to this incredible love of God?
Love others “to the end.”
Ephesians 5:1–2 ESV
Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.
Ephesians 5:1-2
1 John 3:23–24 ESV
And this is his commandment, that we believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ and love one another, just as he has commanded us. Whoever keeps his commandments abides in God, and God in him. And by this we know that he abides in us, by the Spirit whom he has given us.
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