Servanthood: Consecration Fasting
What is Fasting?
Evangelical Dictionary of Theology
Holman Bible Dictionary
Joel’s prophecy begins with the news of a terrible plague of locusts (1:1–20). Wave upon wave of hungry insects have swarmed over the land like a devouring army. Trees have been stripped of leaf and bark. Fields, vineyards and orchards are all ruined. Farmers and vine-growers are in despair, and the priests have nothing to offer to the Lord.
Joel, like a true prophet, calls the priests and people to turn to God. The devastation of the locusts and the effects of the drought are such that only God can help.
sees more in this crisis than a cloud of locusts. He sees the gathering clouds of God’s judgment on the world. He calls for the trumpet to sound the alarm, for here comes another invasion of locusts, even more thorough and all-consuming than the last. Darkness and fire envelop the land as millions of the horse-like creatures swarm over it, turning paradise to desert. But the most terrifying news of all is that God himself is at the head of this invincible army. This is the Day of the Lord; and he is sending a plague of locusts not on his enemies, but upon his own people!
The Lord appeals to his people through Joel. This terrible Day has not yet arrived. The nightmare has not yet become a reality. There is still time to repent and get right with God. The Lord would love to see his people turn to him, so that he can change his plan from punishment to blessing.
Joel calls for the entire community to gather for fasting and prayer.
Even the very old, the very young and the newly married are to come and pray. Fasting (going without food) is a sign of utter concentration on God, and often goes with loss of appetite at times of worry or grief. The priests are to beg God to spare his people, especially as other nations will judge God by whatever happens to Israel.
Joel promises that if the people truly repent (tearing their hearts and not just their clothes), then God will sweep away the armies of locusts and restore the crops. The autumn and spring rains will bring life to pastures, trees and animals, and the joy of harvest will fill hearts and stomachs. The word Joel uses for the autumn rains can also mean ‘teacher’. God is going to bless his people by teaching them his truth and guiding them in right living.
The last part of chapter 2 is so important that it forms a separate chapter in the Hebrew Bible.
God’s Spirit will be given to everyone—men and women, young and old, rich and poor. The whole community will be alive to God—able to perceive his will in visions and dreams, and speak his word in prophecy. This mighty blessing of God’s people will go hand in hand with a tremendous upheaval throughout creation. There will be darkness and fire, blood and smoke. And then the dreadful Day of the Lord will come. At the centre of it all, Jerusalem will be both the focus of judgment and the place of refuge.