The Light Has Arrived
The Light Has Arrived
John moves smoothly into his next introductory theme: the light. Looking back at those early days when the Lord Jesus first showed himself, the apostle John now recalls the ministry of John the baptist and marvels at the speed with which Israel’s rejection of the announced messiah developed. It will be one of his major concerns in this gospel to show belief and unbelief developing side by side. His prologue gives us an initial glimpse of this
Schotomas are Mental Blind Spots
Beliefs
If You Don’t Believe It, You Won’t See It
I The Light Explained
II The Light Rejected
III The Light Accepted
The Light Received (1:12–13)
The light, however, was not only revealed and resisted. It was received. John then gives one of those marvelous gospel texts that are such a marked feature of his writing, texts that distill into pure concentrate the essence of God’s plan of salvation for humankind. They are natural stopping places in the onward march of redemption as recorded by John.
“But …” On, those revealing buts of the Bible. They are small hinges on which great truths and destinies swing. “He came unto his own, and his own received Him not. But …” Thank God, that was not all the story. By John’s old age the ranks of the redeemed were already reaching around the world. Millions had been born again. Here John gives us what we can call the formula for the new birth. He describes the spiritual birth of the child of God (1:12).
“But as many as received him, to them gave he the power [the right, the authority] to become the sons [children] of God, even to them that believe on his name.” We must note the three verbs: believe, receive, become—putting them in their chronological order. In the case of a human birth, two factors interact in the equation of life: the human and the divine. Human beings do their part, and then God performs a miracle and life is created in the womb. A child is born. As it is with a natural birth, so it is with the new birth. We do our part, God performs the miracle, and life begins—spiritual life, divine life, eternal life. A new child is born into the family of God. The process revolves around those three verbs.
First we must believe, believe on his name. The name is not mentioned here but there is no doubt as to what that name is: Jesus, the name John more than anyone else uses. Matthew uses that name 151 times, Mark 13 times, Luke 88 times, but John, no less than 247 times. John, more than the other evangelists, confronts us with the Lord’s deity, yet keeps his humanity before us from beginning to end. But, while reminding us over and over again of Jesus humanity, John never lets us forget that he was more than human.
So, we are to “believe on his name.” Why his name? Well, his name is the key to our salvation. When he was about to be born, the Lord sent a messenger to Joseph with the command, “Thou shalt call his name Jesus: for he shall save his people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21). To believe on his name is to believe in what his name signifies; it is to believe that Jesus can save me from my sins. And that presupposes that I know myself as a sinner in need of a Savior.
It is a great step to arrive at the point where I believe in his name. But that in itself does not put me in the family of God. The second part of the equation (stated first because of its primary importance) is to “receive him.” It is to “as many as received him” that he imparts new life. It is not enough to believe that Jesus is a Savior, not enough to believe that he is the Savior. He must become my Savior. The only way that can happen is for me to receive him. That step simply involves inviting Jesus, the one who saves people from their sins, to come into my heart and life as Savior and Lord, to live and to reign in my innermost being.
How does believing and receiving make one a child of God? Well, that is our part. When we do our part, God performs the miracle. He says, “Become!” And we become a child of God. He imparts new life. The Holy Spirit comes in and indwells the human spirit, bringing with him the life of God. The lifegiving power of God flows in and regenerates our human spirits. We have life from above. We share the divine nature. We become children of God.
By way of comparison and contrast, John next describes the supernatural birth of the Christ of God. The Authorized Version reads: “Which [who] were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.” If that reading is correct, the verse amplifies the statement of the previous verse. It shows that a person’s new birth is not of human descent (1:13a). It is “not of blood.” Just because my parents are God’s children does not make me one of God’s children.
It is not of human desire (1:13b). It is not “of the will of the flesh.” No amount of wishful thinking makes me a child of God. I might wish I were the child of a millionaire but that does not make me one. I may even live in a fantasy world where I convince myself that I am the son of a millionaire, but to do so is folly.
It is not of human design (1:13c). It is not “of the will of man.” No amount of parental or personal resolve can make me a child of God. My parents may have me baptized as a baby, but that does not make me a child of God; that is only “the will of man.” I may use all my strength of character to live a good life, perform religious duties, achieve spiritual goals, but those things will not impart new life. It is a birth. We are “born of God,” according to the three spiritual laws given in verse 12.
But there is another view of this verse. There are those who argue that the phrase “who were born” should read “who was born” which changes the sense entirely. In this case it refers to the Lord Jesus, the one in whose saving name we are to believe, the one who himself was born “not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.” If so, this is John’s definition of the virgin birth of Christ and it prepares us for the statement in the next verse.