GALATIANS 3:6-14
“BLESSED OR CURSED”
Paul’s utilization of the Abraham story is basically designed to make two major points: (1) Abraham’s righteous standing before God occurred prior to the institution of circumcision and the Mosaic law; (2) Abraham’s righteous standing before God was made possible through a gracious declaration of God, in acceptance of Abraham’s belief. Thus, the prototypical Jew is to be viewed as one who received his place in sacred history by grace through faith!
Using a quotation from Genesis 15:6 (LXX), Paul recites what he believed to be the most explicit statement concerning God’s means for justifying humankind: “He believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness” (v. 6).
On the basis of the proposition in verse 6 Paul concludes that, contrary to Judaizing views, the true children of Abraham must be those who enter into peace with God in the same way as Abraham (v. 7). Abraham becomes the prime example of the effectiveness of faith since his justification occurred prior to the ceremonial rite of circumcision, and centuries before the revealing of the law (see Gal. 3:17). The old covenant, as well as the new, has faith in the promise of God as its operative element
Paul brings Abraham as a witness to the importance of faith. Abraham, after all, is the founding father of the Jewish race—living long before Moses introduced the law.
God invited Abraham to believe that he would give him many descendants and make him a great nation. This was a mighty leap of faith, because both Abraham and his wife were old and childless. But Abraham believed God, and his faith was ‘credited to him as righteousness’ (Genesis 15:6).
Do the Galatians see what Paul is saying? Being right with God doesn’t come from keeping the law. There was no law in Abraham’s time. Nor does it come from circumcision. Abraham was right with God before he was circumcised. So where does righteousness come from? It is God’s gift to us when we believe in him.
God wants everyone to be saved through faith. He called Abraham to be the father of a nation, so that he could bless all the nations through him. God’s people are the children of Abraham, not because they belong to his race, but because they share his faith.