Among Men...None Greater
God
Who
First, Tiberius Caesar. He succeeded Augustus; the sea of Galilee was for a time named after him (“Tiberias” John 6:1; 21:1). Second, Pilate. He is famous for his condemning Christ to death on the cross when he knew Christ was innocent. He ruled for ten years over Judea. Third, Herod the tetrarch of Galilee. “Tetrarch” means one fourth and is used to describe one forth of a land such as Palestine. He was the one who beheaded John the Baptist. Fourth, Philip tetrarch of Iturea and of the region of Trachonitis. He was a half brother of Herod. The areas he ruled were north and east of Galilee. He was not the brother whose wife was Herodias, whom Herod of Galilee married. Herod the Great had two sons named Philip, one from a wife named Mariamne and the other from his wife named Cleopatra. Fifth, Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene. This territory was north of Palestine.
The character of the time. “Annas and Caiaphas being the high priests” (Luke 3:2). The character of the time could easily be ascertained by the political rulers, but it was especially shown by the high priest situation. God’s Word plainly specified that there should only be one high priest in Israel. But here there were two. The reason for this is that Rome decided who would be the high priest. Politics ruled religion. That always brings corruption. That religion was corrupted is manifested in the attitude of the religious leaders to Jesus Christ.