20/20 Vision (Week 2)
Announcements
Recap
8 The judgment scene opens with the “sound” (or “voice,” qôl) of the Lord. There is irony in the way this scene is depicted. The expression “the sound of the LORD God” (qôl yhwh ʾelōhîm) occurs elsewhere in the Pentateuch, especially in Deuteronomy (5:25; 8:20; 13:18; 15:5; 18:16; 26:14; 27:10; 28:1, 2, 15, 45, 62; 30:8, 10), where along with the verb “to hear/obey” and the preposition be (šāmaʿ beqôl yhwh ʾelōhîm) it expresses the Lord’s call for obedience: “You shall obey the voice of the LORD God.” It can hardly be without purpose that the author opens this curse scene with a subtle but painful reminder of the single requirement for obtaining God’s blessing: “obedience to the voice of the LORD God” (lišmōʿ ʾet-qôl yhwh ʾelōhênû; cf. v. 8).
The coming of the Lord to Mount Sinai is also foreshadowed in this scene of the Lord God’s coming to the first disobedient couple. In Deuteronomy 5:25 and 18:16 (cf. Ex 20:18–21), when the Lord came to Sinai, the people “heard the sound of the LORD our God” (lišmōʿ ʾet-qôl yhwh ʾelōhênû). The response of Adam in the garden is much the same as Israel at the foot of Mount Sinai. When they heard the sound of the Lord at Sinai, they were afraid “and stayed at a distance and said … ‘Do not have God speak to us or we will die’ ” (Ex 20:18–19). When Adam and his wife hear the sound of the Lord in the garden, they also fear and attempt to hide.