Dealing with a Threat
Gentiles and the people of Israel had united in opposition to God’s holy servant Jesus and his followers
Therefore this prayer is relevant to us because it is prayed not by someone with special rights and privileges, but by Christians. It is the church gathered
Though they have no political power or influence, they have the greatest source of strength in the universe: the awesome Creator, God.
Even as they are persecuted, they address God as master and are in service to his will.
In their prayer, reported with approval by Luke, the believers affirm both God’s sovereignty and human responsibility.
This prayer reflects both a deep acknowledgment of human responsibility and a deep trust in God’s wisdom in his sovereign direction of the detailed events of history
The apostles pray not for safety but “to speak your word with great boldness.”
They do not pray against those who persecute them but pray for their own faithfulness in witness.
In Acts, this term seems to denote a special empowering by the Holy Spirit that is in addition to His work of enabling believers to trust God and to live faithfully
They were all filled with the Holy Spirit indicates that people could be “filled” with the Holy Spirit more than once, for Peter was among them and he had already been “filled with the Holy Spirit” (v. 8), and all the disciples present at Pentecost had been “filled” with the Spirit as well (2:4). The Holy Spirit’s power did not come on them automatically but in answer to their expectant, believing prayer.