Hypomonē: waiting through the little things.
5705 ὑπομονή (hypomonē), ῆς (ēs), ἡ (hē): n.fem.; ≡ Str 5281; TDNT 4.581—LN 25.174 endurance, perseverance, patience (Lk 8:15; 21:19; Ro 2:7; 5:3; 8:25; 15:4; 2Co 6:4; 1Ti 6:11; 2Ti 3:10; Heb 12:1; Jas 1:3; 5:11; 2Pe 1:6; Rev 2:2, 19; Gal 5:23 v.r.)
Let Me Tell You a Story About Endurance
5705 ὑπομονή (hypomonē)
5705 ὑπομονή (hypomonē)
hypomenō, to endure; to wait expectantly; hypomonē, endurance
hypomenō, to endure; to wait expectantly; hypomonē, endurance
ὑπομονή hupomonē; from 5278; a remaining behind, a patient enduring:—endurance(7), patient enduring(1), perseverance(21), steadfastness(3).
Plato asked, “In what does courage (andreia) consist?” and answered that it is “a certain endurance of soul (karteria tēs psychēs) … one of the noblest things.… It is endurance (karteria) accompanied by wisdom that is noble”
Socrates observes, “In war, a man endures (karterounta andra) and is ready to fight because he calculates reasonably that others will help him, that the enemy is less numerous … that he has a positional advantage. Would you say that this man, whose endurance of soul relies so much on reason and preparation, is more courageous than the man on the other side who sustains his attack and endures (hypomenein te kai karterein)?”
Aristotle notes.2 He makes hypomonē a virtue, because it is a noble thing to keep to the mean in difficult circumstances: “one endures (hypomenōn) despite the fear that one feels … for the beauty of the deed.”3
But in reading the LXX, one enters a different semantic world altogether. For one thing, all the occurrences of the substantive hypomonē translate the Hebrew verb qāwâh (in the piel) or one of its derivatives tiqwâh, miqweh, Hebrew terms that signify expectant waiting, intense desire;19 for another, this hope usually has God as its object: “My hope is in you (Yahweh)”
This is not what we today call theological hope, but a constancy in desire that overcomes the trial of waiting, a soul attitude that must struggle to persevere, a waiting that is determined20 and victorious because it trusts in God
One waits on God for everything.23 This is a permanent disposition of the soul: “Our souls wait upon Yahweh” (Ps 33:20); “in you do I hope all day long” (Ps 25:5)
God’s Mighty Men and their Mighty Trials
Wait and See!
Yahweh: Jehovah, the LORD as an euphemism for Adonai, most versions the name of the one true God, with a focus on sure existence and His relationship to his covenant persons and peoples (Ex 3:15), see also 3363