Hebrews 2020 Week 6

Superiority of Jesus

This cup is the new covenant in My blood

What is a covenant? What makes it new? Is new superior?

Hebrews 8

Hebrews 8:1–13 NASB95

1 Now the main point in what has been said is this: we have such a high priest, who has taken His seat at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, 2 a minister in the sanctuary and in the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, not man. 3 For every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices; so it is necessary that this high priest also have something to offer. 4 Now if He were on earth, He would not be a priest at all, since there are those who offer the gifts according to the Law; 5 who serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things, just as Moses was warned by God when he was about to erect the tabernacle; for, “See,” He says, “that you make all things according to the pattern which was shown you on the mountain.” 6 But now He has obtained a more excellent ministry, by as much as He is also the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted on better promises. 7 For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion sought for a second. 8 For finding fault with them, He says, “Behold, days are coming, says the Lord, When I will effect a new covenant With the house of Israel and with the house of Judah; 9 Not like the covenant which I made with their fathers On the day when I took them by the hand To lead them out of the land of Egypt; For they did not continue in My covenant, And I did not care for them, says the Lord. 10 “For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel After those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws into their minds, And I will write them on their hearts. And I will be their God, And they shall be My people. 11 “And they shall not teach everyone his fellow citizen, And everyone his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ For all will know Me, From the least to the greatest of them. 12 “For I will be merciful to their iniquities, And I will remember their sins no more.” 13 When He said, “A new covenant,” He has made the first obsolete. But whatever is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to disappear.

A new covenant - Why?

mediator of a better covenant

if that first covenant had been faultless

obsolete

ready to disappear

old covenant

Agreement, contract

God

made with their fathers

out of the land of Egypt

the law

God kept - we broke

“I would not have come to know sin except through the Law” Romans 7:7b

God’s Kingdom through God’s Covenants: A Concise Biblical Theology The New Covenant and the Old: Continuity and Discontinuity

Similarity of the New Covenant to the Old Covenant

1. Basis is the same (the grace of God)

2. Purpose is the same (cf. 1 Pet. 2:9–10)

3. Initiated by blood (Heb. 9:6–10:18)

4. Character of divine instruction is the same (Rom. 13:8; Gal. 5:14)

God’s Kingdom through God’s Covenants: A Concise Biblical Theology The New Covenant and the Old: Continuity and Discontinuity

Similarity of the New Covenant to the Old Covenant

1. Basis is the same (the grace of God)

2. Purpose is the same (cf. 1 Pet. 2:9–10)

3. Initiated by blood (Heb. 9:6–10:18)

4. Character of divine instruction is the same (Rom. 13:8; Gal. 5:14)

God’s Kingdom through God’s Covenants: A Concise Biblical Theology The New Covenant and the Old: Continuity and Discontinuity

Dissimilarity of the New Covenant to the Old Covenant

1. Better mediator (without sin) (Heb. 8:6; 9:15; 12:24)

2. Better sacrifice (Heb. 9:6–10:18; Isa. 42:6; 52:13–53:12)

3. Better provision (the Spirit of God; Ezek. 36:24–28)

4. Better promise (impartation of a new heart) (Ezek. 36:24–28)

new covenant

new birth (not physical) - blood of Jesus

put my laws into - Holy Spirit

forgiveness - “remember their sins no more”

remember their sins no more”

living it out because of who I am

The superiority of Jesus

Hebrews 9:14–15 NASB95

14 how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? 15 For this reason He is the mediator of a new covenant, so that, since a death has taken place for the redemption of the transgressions that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.