Threats to Gospel Community
Woe to those who tempt, faith like a mustard seed, serve out of duty not to be noticed
And he said to his disciples, “Temptations to sin are sure to come, but woe to the one through whom they come! 2 It would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were cast into the sea than that he should cause one of these little ones to sin. 3 Pay attention to yourselves! If your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him, 4 and if he sins against you seven times in the day, and turns to you seven times, saying, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive him.”
Increase Our Faith
5 The apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith!” 6 And the Lord said, “If you had faith like a grain of mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you.
Unworthy Servants
7 “Will any one of you who has a servant plowing or keeping sheep say to him when he has come in from the field, ‘Come at once and recline at table’? 8 Will he not rather say to him, ‘Prepare supper for me, and dress properly, and serve me while I eat and drink, and afterward you will eat and drink’? 9 Does he thank the servant because he did what was commanded? 10 So you also, when you have done all that you were commanded, say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done what was our duty.’ ”
The Threat of Stumbling Blocks
Temptations to sin- v. 1-4
And he said to his disciples, “Temptations to sin are sure to come, but woe to the one through whom they come! 2 It would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were cast into the sea than that he should cause one of these little ones to sin. 3 Pay attention to yourselves! If your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him, 4 and if he sins against you seven times in the day, and turns to you seven times, saying, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive him.”
And he said to his disciples, “Temptations to sin are sure to come, but woe to the one through whom they come! 2 It would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were cast into the sea than that he should cause one of these little ones to sin.
3590 μή (mē): pt.; ≡ Str 3361 & 3378—1. LN 69.3 not; marker that negates a statement (Mt 12:30; Mk 16:18 v.r.); 2. LN 69.15 marker of a question, expecting the answer, “no.” (Lk 22:35); 3. LN 89.62 so that not, lest; marker of negative purpose (Ac 27:42); 4. LN 89.131 εἰ μή (ei mē), except that (Mt 5:13)
4026 οὐαί (ouai), ἡ (hē): n.fem. [BAGD, GD, Thayer mostly as interjection]; ≡ DBLHebr 208, 2098; Str 3759—LN 22.9 horror, how dreadful!; (most versions) Woe; Alas! (REB, NEB, NJB); as a noun in BAGD/GD 1Co 9:16; Rev 9:12; 11:14a; (as an interjection in BAGD) Mt 23:13ff passim; Mk 13:17; 14:21; Lk 6:24–26; 11:42–52 passim; 22:22; Jude 11; Rev 8:13; 18:10, 16, 19
4668 προσέχω (prosechō): vb.; ≡ Str 4337—1. LN 27.59 be alert for, watch out, be on guard, beware (Mt 6:1); 2. LN 30.35 consider carefully, implying agreement (Ac 8:6); 3. LN 31.47 continue to believe, hold firmly to a belief (1Ti 1:4; 1Ti 6:3 v.r. NA26); 4. LN 68.19 continue to give oneself to, devote, apply oneself (Heb 7:13)
5 “Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me, 6 but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.
Matthew 18:5-6
The Threat of Indifference
4668 προσέχω (prosechō): vb.; ≡ Str 4337—1. LN 27.59 be alert for, watch out, be on guard, beware (Mt 6:1); 2. LN 30.35 consider carefully, implying agreement (Ac 8:6); 3. LN 31.47 continue to believe, hold firmly to a belief (1Ti 1:4; 1Ti 6:3 v.r. NA26); 4. LN 68.19 continue to give oneself to, devote, apply oneself (Heb 7:13)
The Threat of Indifference
The Threat of Indifference
2203 ἐπιτιμάω (epitimaō): vb.; ≡ Str 2008; TDNT 2.623—1. LN 33.419 rebuke, denounce, express strong disapproval (Mt 16:22); 2. LN 33.331 command, give a warning implying a threat (Lk 8:24; Mt 16:20 v.r.)
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I see myself as God sees me—a sinner. There is no escaping the truth: “No one is righteous, not even one” (). In response to my sin, the cross has criticized and judged me more intensely, deeply, pervasively, and truly than anyone else ever could. This knowledge permits us to say to all other criticism of us: “This is just a fraction of it.” -ALFRED J. POIRIER
The Threat of Unforgiveness
Repentance: to change one’s life, based on complete change of attitude and thought concerning sin and righteousness.
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The Threat of Complacency
The apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith!” 6 And the Lord said, “If you had faith like a grain of mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you.
“It is not the strength of your faith but the object of your faith that actually saves you. Strong faith in a weak branch is fatally inferior to weak faith in a strong branch.” -Tim Keller
The Threat of Recognition
“Will any one of you who has a servant plowing or keeping sheep say to him when he has come in from the field, ‘Come at once and recline at table’? 8 Will he not rather say to him, ‘Prepare supper for me, and dress properly, and serve me while I eat and drink, and afterward you will eat and drink’? 9 Does he thank the servant because he did what was commanded? 10 So you also, when you have done all that you were commanded, say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done what was our duty.’ ”