There Is No Secret
• You cannot cure a blind man by increasing the light.
• It is impossible to get regeneration from reformation.
What is the reason that people will not repent?
Oh, there are perhaps many and various reasons. But the real reason no doubt is that they think that Christianity will rob them of their joy and happiness.
If one is to become a Christian, they say, one must cease doing nearly everything that one desires to do—cease dancing, drinking, playing cards, attending the theater, and so forth. And one must begin to do things that one has no desire to do—begin to pray every day, in fact, many times a day, go to church every Sunday, associate with believers who, on the average, are good enough people, but who are too narrow-minded and boresome. Whenever they come together they feel that they must read and sing and pray!
Most people in our country think that the ideal way of living is to “enjoy life,” as they say, as long as life lasts. And then, when one becomes sick or aged, to make one’s peace with God, receive the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper, die a beautiful death, and have the minister give an impressive eulogy.
Their lives show that this is the way they think.
Here is where the misunderstanding lies.
They think that Christianity consists in compelling people, with their old carnal and unwilling minds, to give up a number of things that they desire to do and to do a number of things that they do not wish to do.
But this has never been Christianity, only a weak imitation of real Christianity.
This is unregenerate humanity’s attempt to serve God with its old, unwilling mind.
One becomes a Christian only by a divine miracle: the new birth.
The earliest division of the night into watches is detailed in the Exodus 14:24 Night Watches. After the Jews became subject to Roman power, they adopted the Roman method of dividing the watches. There were four watches: Sunset to 3 hours later; from this time until midnight; midnight to three hours before sunrise; and the last from this time until sunrise.
The Lutheran tradition has consistently asserted that any genuine theology is a habitus.
Two points are most important: (1) God gives this habitus through the means of grace—it is neither self-generated nor self-cultivated; and (2) God gives this habitus so that the varied spiritual needs of his people might be met by the healing balm of the gospel. These two points are brought together in the dogmaticians’ repeated insistence that theology, properly speaking, is a God-given practical aptitude (habitus practicus) intended to foster living faith and bring salvation.
Properly understood, it is an active aptitude and ability by which the theologian applies the gospel message to the church’s proclamatory, confessional, catechetical, liturgical, and diaconal tasks.
Two points are most important: (1) God gives this habitus through the means of grace—it is neither self-generated nor self-cultivated; and (2) God gives this habitus so that the varied spiritual needs of his people might be met by the healing balm of the gospel. These two points are brought together in the dogmaticians’ repeated insistence that theology, properly speaking, is a God-given practical aptitude (habitus practicus) intended to foster living faith and bring salvation.
Quenstedt’s definition aptly reflects these themes: “Theology is a God-given practical aptitude of the intellect given to man by the Holy Spirit through the written Word, regarding true religion, by which man after the Fall is to be brought to life eternal through faith in Christ.”
But concerning baptism, thus shall ye baptize. Having first recited all these things, baptize in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit in living (running) water. 2But if thou hast not living water, then baptize in other water; and if thou art not able in cold, then in warm. 3But if thou hast neither, then pour water on the head thrice in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
Concerning Baptism, our churches teach that Baptism is necessary for salvation [Mark 16:16] and that God’s grace is offered through Baptism [Titus 3:4–7]. 2 They teach that children are to be baptized [Acts 2:38–39]. Being offered to God through Baptism, they are received into God’s grace.
3 Our churches condemn the Anabaptists, who reject the Baptism of children, and say that children are saved without Baptism.