Untitled Sermon (11)
WHEN I WAS A BOY, one of my jobs was to light the coals when we grilled hamburgers on our back patio. I was always impatient for the coals to light. I could not walk away and wait for the fire to spread. So I blew and blew on the parts that were glowing red to spread the fire to the rest of the coals. I felt a sense of satisfaction when I saw an orange flame hold steady among the coals.
The psalmist is doing much the same thing in Psalm 33. He is blowing on the coals of our hearts so they will catch fire with worship and praise. Since he is speaking to the righteous and the upright, even godly Christians must need the breath of the Holy Spirit to blow on their hearts so they catch fire. So my aim in this study is to fan our hearts into flame. I want to stir a fire of joy and praise and worship in our hearts.
Psalm 33 is closely connected with Psalm 32. Psalm 32 describes the blessing and joy of those God has forgiven. David ends that psalm with a command.
Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, O righteous,
and shout for joy, all you upright in heart! (Psalm 32:11)
The first verse of Psalm 33 repeats this command with almost the same words.
Shout for joy in the LORD, O you righteous!
Praise befits the upright.
It is as if Psalm 33 was written as an extension of Psalm 32. The words they share are like stitches that join these psalms together at the seam. Because Psalm 33 does not have a heading, these two are joined together as one psalm in ten Hebrew manuscripts.1
Psalm 32 describes the blessing of forgiveness. Psalm 33 follows as a song of joy.2 So in many ways Psalm 33 is the song of the forgiven, a song of praise for those whose sin God does not count against them. It is a song for you today if you are a Christian.
The psalmist fans our hearts into flame with a call to worship, cause for worship, and confidence from worship.
Call to Worship
Verses 1–3 are an energetic call to worship. The psalmist describes loud, joyful worship with musicians, singers, and worshipers praising God together. There are times to be still before the Lord, but this is not one of those times. If your sins are forgiven, you will want to make some noise!
A Joyful Shout
The call to worship begins with verse 1.
Shout for joy in the LORD, O you righteous!
Praise befits the upright.
A better translation for “shout for joy” here is “yell.”3 It can mean yelling for joy, but it can sometimes mean a yell of anguish or despair. Here it is obviously an excited shout because we are so happy.
Imagine a high school senior waiting for his college acceptance letter. The day finally comes when that letter arrives. He tears it open with trembling fingers and reads the first line, “We are pleased to offer you a place in the freshman class …” and he doesn’t get any farther. He drops the letter and yells, “Yahoo! Mom, Dad, I got in!” This is the sort of excited, undignified shout in verse 1.
What could cause that sort of joy and excitement? The psalmist commands us to shout for joy “in the LORD” (v. 1). Grammatically God himself is the cause of this commotion.4 It’s all about him! When you have felt the weight of your sin like David describes in Psalm 32:3, 4 and then felt God’s forgiveness, your heart sings for joy to this God. His goodness and generosity are beautiful to you. His kindness takes your breath away.
Who else can praise God like this? The unbelieving world certainly can’t. The angels can’t because they have not sinned and been forgiven. The seraphim around the throne cannot praise God like we can because they have not experienced his goodness like we have. So it is a beautiful thing when God’s people get carried away and shout their praise to God.
We need to be clear that there is a difference between godly emotions in our worship and what I will call emotionalism. There are plenty of religious showmen who know how to manipulate people. A friend of mine is a worship pastor who grew up in a church that worked on people’s emotions. Since he is from that background, he knows exactly what to do to get people to cheer or to cry at the right moment. The psalmist is not talking about manipulation or emotionalism.
Rather Psalm 33 is talking about an honest emotional reaction to an experience of the greatness and glory of God. If you drive southeast from Seattle on a clear day, you will see Mount Rainier in the distance. As you get closer, you might come to an overlook where you can pull the car over so you can get out and take it in. Mount Rainier is a massive volcano that towers 14,400 feet above sea level. When you stand at the foot of this huge mountain, you might say, “Wow! Will you look at that!” No one has to tell you to say this—it is an honest emotional reaction. In our worship we should present the majesty and glory of God so clearly and so compellingly that men and women naturally praise him with genuine, heartfelt emotions.
Joyful Music
In verses 2, 3 the psalmist calls for loud, joyful music that is proper and fitting for godly, upright people.
Give thanks to the LORD with the lyre;
make melody to him with the harp of ten strings!
Sing to him a new song;
play skillfully on the strings, with loud shouts. (33:2, 3)
Worship should be accompanied by instruments. This is the first time that musical instruments are mentioned in the Psalms. Israel worshiped God with a variety of instruments including strings, winds, and percussion (cf. Psalm 150:3–5). Here the psalmist commands us to use stringed instruments to worship God.
Some Christians believe that it is wrong to use instruments in church. I don’t agree with them because the New Testament tells us to speak to one another in “psalms and hymns and spiritual songs” (Ephesians 5:19). If we sing the psalms, we can hardly avoid the many references to musical instruments. It would be strange if Paul wanted us to speak the psalms to each other but not do what they say. Psalm 33 is one of the many psalms that endorse musical instruments for Christian worship.
Worship should also be fresh. This is the idea behind the command, “sing to him a new song” (v. 3). Believers in every generation experience God’s grace for themselves, and their musicians should write new songs with creative joy. Those of us in the English-speaking world have inherited a wonderful treasury of great songs and hymns from earlier generations. But if God is at work today, the music we already have is not enough. We need new songs too.
In the sixteenth century Martin Luther wrote new songs as God worked during the Protestant Reformation. In the eighteenth century Isaac Watts and Charles Wesley wrote new songs that fueled worship during the First Great Awakening. In the nineteenth century the blind hymn-writer Fanny Crosby wrote new songs for her generation. God is giving us new songs in the twenty-first century too. Stuart Townend and Keith Getty wrote “In Christ Alone” in 2001. Chris Tomlin wrote “How Great Is Our God” in 2005. Musicians are writing new arrangements for the words of older hymns too. I think of Bob Kauflin from Sovereign Grace, Page CXVI, and Fernando Ortega. When a new generation experiences God’s grace, they write new songs to praise him.
This is important for us if we want to teach the next generation to worship. I was driving home with a car full of teenagers several months ago when Matt Redman’s song “Ten Thousand Reasons” came on. They had been chattering away until then, but they all stopped and sang along for the rest of the ride home.
Bless the Lord, O my soul, O my soul
Worship His holy name.
Sing like never before, O my soul,
I’ll worship your holy name.5
As I listened to them, it occurred to me that these were almost the exact same words that Andrae Crouch put to music forty years ago, in 1973.
Bless the Lord, O my soul,
And all that is within me
Bless his holy name.
He has done great things. (x3)
Bless his holy name!6
These teenagers stopped to sing the Matt Redman song, but they would not have stopped to sing the Andrae Crouch version. The new song spoke to their hearts in a way the older music did not. Our worship music should be fresh.
Worship should also be led with musical excellence. The psalmist calls on the musicians to “play skillfully” (v. 3). We should be thankful for the amount of time our musicians put in to practice and rehearse so they can lead us well in worship. A good goal for Sunday morning is undistracting excellence. The purpose of playing skillfully is not for a musician to show off how good he or she is. The reason for skillful playing is to honor God and help his people praise him without distracting them with wrong notes.
Worship should also be enthusiastic. “Loud shouts” (v. 3) can sometimes mean a war cry or a cry of alarm.7 When used for praising God, it shows again the energy, emotion, and enthusiasm that is proper and fitting when we are cheering for such a great King. John Piper spoke about this in a letter to his congregation some years ago:
Two people recently asked me what I would feel like if they said “Amen!” when something moved them. Now the only reason anyone would ask that is if they are getting wrong signals. The answer is: We would feel great! It’s the same with lifting your hands in praise. When it is in your heart, do it! Anything that helps you express your heart for God and does not hinder other people is OK with us. We want life in the sanctuary on Sunday.8
Our personalities are all different, of course. For some people, a deep, heartfelt “Hmm” means their heart is really moved. We need to allow others to respond to truth and the beauty of Jesus Christ as God has wired them. Ultimately God is listening to our hearts, and he hears a quiet groan as clearly as a shout.
Cause for Worship
After this call to worship, the psalmist gives us cause for worship. In verses 4–19 the psalmist fans the coals of our hearts with three main reasons for praising God. He calls us to worship God because of his word, his will, and his watchfulness. It is hard to get excited about nothing. The joy and energy of verses 1–3 are rooted in the truth and theology of verses 4–19. Great worship grows out of great doctrine.
God’s Word
The first cause for worship is the character of God we see through his word.
For the word of the LORD is upright,
and all his work is done in faithfulness.
He loves righteousness and justice;
the earth is full of the steadfast love of the LORD.
By the word of the LORD the heavens were made,
and by the breath of his mouth all their host.
He gathers the waters of the sea as a heap;
he puts the deeps in storehouses. (33:4–7)
God’s word cannot be separated from God himself. His Spirit is as close to his word as breath is to speech. This means that God’s word is “upright” (v. 4) because God himself is upright. The word “upright” means straight and level. Nothing God says is crooked or deceptive—it is always and everywhere true. God’s work cannot be separated from God himself either. God works in this world through his word, as he did in the days of creation. His works, then, are an extension of his word and reveal his character as well.
So God’s character is reflected in everything he says and does. Since he spoke the world into existence, his glory is reflected in his work of creation. The earth overflows with his steadfast love. The more we study the world around us, the more clearly we see God’s character displayed. The order in the universe displays the order of God’s character. The beauty in the world displays the goodness of God’s heart; he could have made the world an ugly place in which to live, but he made it beautiful for us to enjoy. He designed food chains to nourish entire ecosystems.
Gerard Manley Hopkins said it well.
The world is charged with the grandeur of God.
It will flame out, like shining from shook foil;
It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil
Crushed. Why do men then now not reck his rod?
Generations have trod, have trod, have trod;
And all is seared with trade; bleared, smeared with toil;
And wears man’s smudge and shares man’s smell: the soil
Is bare now, nor can foot feel, being shod.
And for all this, nature is never spent;
There lives the dearest freshness deep down things;
And though the last lights off the black West went
Oh, morning, at the brown brink eastward, springs—
Because the Holy Ghost over the bent
World broods with warm breast and with ah! bright wings.9
The earth could have been filled with endless terrors, but instead God filled it generously with grace. Men and women live in the sea of God’s goodness like a fish lives in the water. Yet many don’t see it! Everyone—Jew or Gentile—should worship this God.
Let all the earth fear the LORD;
let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him!
For he spoke, and it came to be;
he commanded, and it stood firm. (33:8, 9)
God’s Will
The second reason for our worship is God’s will.
The LORD brings the counsel of the nations to nothing;
he frustrates the plans of the peoples.
The counsel of the LORD stands forever,
the plans of his heart to all generations. (33:10, 11)
This could be referring to some plot to attack Israel as a nation, of course. But in the context of the psalms it seems natural to think of “the counsel of the nations” (v. 10) in terms of Psalm 2. The nations have set themselves against God and Christ, the King. The words are not exactly the same in Hebrew, but the idea is the same.
Why do the nations rage
and the peoples plot in vain?
The kings of the earth set themselves,
and the rulers take counsel together,
against the LORD and against his Anointed, saying,
“Let us burst their bonds apart
and cast away their cords from us.” (2:1–3)
So when Psalm 33:10 says he “brings the counsel of the nations to nothing,” I take this ultimately to mean that God blocks the world’s opposition to Jesus Christ. All their plotting is pointless. God pops their plans like a balloon. Instead God’s will and his purposes will stand forever. His plan for the universe is to set Christ on the throne of the universe and to bring all things under Christ (Psalm 2:5–9; Ephesians 1:10). So we praise him!
God’s will is wonderful news for God’s people because it means our salvation. God’s plan is to honor Christ, and we are blessed because we are in Christ. This is why he says,
Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD,
the people whom he has chosen as his heritage! (33:12)
The psalmist is thinking especially of the nation of Israel as he writes this. In the fullness of time, though, the mystery of God’s plan would be revealed that God includes Gentiles as natural-born citizens with his people. The Apostle Peter describes Gentile Christians as God’s people, his nation.
But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. (1 Peter 2:9)
God has chosen believers to be his heritage (Ephesians 1:18). Someday ethnic Israel will turn to Jesus Christ, and this blessing will finally be fulfilled in them too.
God’s Watchfulness
The third reason for our worship is God’s watchfulness.
The LORD looks down from heaven;
he sees all the children of man;
from where he sits enthroned he looks out
on all the inhabitants of the earth,
he who fashions the hearts of them all
and observes all their deeds. (Psalm 33:13–15)
God’s eye is on everyone—male and female, young and old, great and small—and he considers everything we do. The word “observes” (v. 15) has the sense of perceiving or understanding. God does not merely see what we do—he understands what we are doing.
This complete knowledge is terrifying to those who do not know God. But God’s complete knowledge is an immense comfort to his people. If God knows everything, he can protect us from everything and provide in every situation.
The king is not saved by his great army;
a warrior is not delivered by his great strength.
The war horse is a false hope for salvation,
and by its great might it cannot rescue.
Behold, the eye of the LORD is on those who fear him,
on those who hope in his steadfast love,
that he may deliver their soul from death
and keep them alive in famine. (33:16–19)
Do you fear the Lord? God sees. He understands all the small ways you are trying to honor him and put him first. No one else may understand, but he knows your heart. And since he knows all things, he can protect you and provide for you in every situation. God’s complete knowledge means complete care.
The joyful worship of verses 1–3 is fueled by the powerful truths of verses 4–19. The psalmist calls us to worship God for his reliable word, his enduring will, and his watchful protection.
Confidence from Worship
Finally the psalmist describes the faith that comes from heartfelt worship. The psalm began with a shout; it ends with quiet Christian confidence. There is a place for both.
The point of worshiping God with energy and joy is not just to feel good or to have an amazing experience. The end result of true worship is stronger faith. If you worship in spirit and in truth on Sunday, you are strengthening your heart to trust God in the coming week. This is what we all want for ourselves in our churches. We want to strengthen our faith in God together as we worship him together.
Our soul waits for the LORD;
he is our help and our shield.
For our heart is glad in him,
because we trust in his holy name.
Let your steadfast love, O LORD, be upon us,
even as we hope in you. (33:20–22)
These verses are plural throughout because the psalmist still has all God’s people in mind. Relationships are vital for our spiritual growth and health. We praise him together because his Word is reliable, his will for us in Christ is unshakable, his watchful care is unwavering. And we wait together—we know he is “our help and our shield” (v. 20). We wait together as Sunday school classes, asking God to answer our prayers. We wait for the Lord with others in small groups. Waiting is group work—we stand together and strengthen each other’s faith.
The psalm comes full circle. When we trust God, he gives us a quiet gladness that is like a smoldering coal, ready to burst into flame again with praise. We should praise God with joy and energy as we hope in him.