Jesus Is Alive
Outline
He predicted that the disciples’ sorrow at his death would be turned to joy following his resurrection (16:20–22), and now the disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord.
John’s account, in other words, is theological but not chronological, and thus there is no question of two bestowals of the Spirit, one at Easter and the other at Pentecost. The fourth Evangelist’s central theological vision, not to mention the fact that, unlike Luke, he wrote only one volume, not two, has determined these choices.
Although the matter is little discussed, virtually all sides would probably agree that Jesus’ action was symbolic in some sense.
Although the matter is little discussed, virtually all sides would probably agree that Jesus’ action was symbolic in some sense.
John viewed the resurrection, the gift of the Spirit, and the ascension of Jesus as a unified event
Moreover, the focus is, as Barclay notes, not on giving individuals the power to forgive sins” but rather on the church’s duty “to proclaim that forgiveness” and “to warn the impenitent that they are forfeiting the mercy of God.”