Divinity of Jesus Christ

The NT writers affirm Jesus Christ’s divinity

Hebrews 1:8 ESV

But of the Son he says, “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom.

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Statements which imply Jesus Christ’s divinity

Matthew 1:23 ESV

“Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel” (which means, God with us).

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Jesus Christ’s names and titles point to his divinity

Jesus Christ as judge

In the OT, final responsibility for judgment is assigned to God.

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Jesus Christ as “I am”

“I am” is the meaning of God’s name in the OT (see Ex 3:14).

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Jesus Christ as Saviour

According to the OT, God alone can save.

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Jesus Christ as Lord

“Lord” was equivalent to God’s name in the OT.

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Jesus Christ as creator

Colossians 1:16 ESV

For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him.

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Jesus Christ as shepherd

“Shepherd” was a well-known OT name for God.

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Those who recognised Jesus Christ’s divinity

The disciples

John 20:28 ESV

Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”

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The demons

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The consequences of recognising Jesus Christ’s divinity

Jesus Christ is worshipped as God

The fact that no-one but God may be worshipped is fundamental to Judaism.

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Prayer is addressed to Jesus Christ

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Jesus Christ’s unity with the Father and the Holy Spirit in the Godhead

Matthew 28:19 ESV

Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,

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Jesus Christ’s eternal nature indicates his divinity

Jesus Christ precedes creation

Colossians 1:17 ESV

And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.

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Jesus Christ is everlasting

John 8:58 ESV

Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.”

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Jesus Christ’s pre-existence indicates his divinity

John 6:62 ESV

Then what if you were to see the Son of Man ascending to where he was before?

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Jesus Christ’s manifestation of God’s glory indicates his divinity

Hebrews 1:3 ESV

He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,

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Jesus Christ’s divinity in the OT

The divinity of the coming Messiah

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NT passages which apply OT passages about God to Jesus Christ

Romans 10:13 ESV

For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

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Jesus Christ’s claims to divinity

He claimed to be one with the Father

John 5:17–18 ESV

But Jesus answered them, “My Father is working until now, and I am working.” This was why the Jews were seeking all the more to kill him, because not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with God.

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He demonstrated his authority to forgive sin

Luke 5:20–24 ESV

And when he saw their faith, he said, “Man, your sins are forgiven you.” And the scribes and the Pharisees began to question, saying, “Who is this who speaks blasphemies? Who can forgive sins but God alone?” When Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answered them, “Why do you question in your hearts? Which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven you,’ or to say, ‘Rise and walk’? But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the man who was paralyzed—“I say to you, rise, pick up your bed and go home.”

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Jesus Christ’s actions imply his divinity

Matthew 8:26–27 ESV

And he said to them, “Why are you afraid, O you of little faith?” Then he rose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm. And the men marveled, saying, “What sort of man is this, that even winds and sea obey him?”

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Jesus Christ’s resurrection confirms his divinity

Acts 2:36 ESV

Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.”

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