An Executed Scoundrel

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Esther 7:1–10 NLT
So the king and Haman went to Queen Esther’s banquet. On this second occasion, while they were drinking wine, the king again said to Esther, “Tell me what you want, Queen Esther. What is your request? I will give it to you, even if it is half the kingdom!” Queen Esther replied, “If I have found favor with the king, and if it pleases the king to grant my request, I ask that my life and the lives of my people will be spared. For my people and I have been sold to those who would kill, slaughter, and annihilate us. If we had merely been sold as slaves, I could remain quiet, for that would be too trivial a matter to warrant disturbing the king.” “Who would do such a thing?” King Xerxes demanded. “Who would be so presumptuous as to touch you?” Esther replied, “This wicked Haman is our adversary and our enemy.” Haman grew pale with fright before the king and queen. Then the king jumped to his feet in a rage and went out into the palace garden. Haman, however, stayed behind to plead for his life with Queen Esther, for he knew that the king intended to kill him. In despair he fell on the couch where Queen Esther was reclining, just as the king was returning from the palace garden. The king exclaimed, “Will he even assault the queen right here in the palace, before my very eyes?” And as soon as the king spoke, his attendants covered Haman’s face, signaling his doom. Then Harbona, one of the king’s eunuchs, said, “Haman has set up a sharpened pole that stands seventy-five feet tall in his own courtyard. He intended to use it to impale Mordecai, the man who saved the king from assassination.” “Then impale Haman on it!” the king ordered. So they impaled Haman on the pole he had set up for Mordecai, and the king’s anger subsided.
Esther 3:1–12 NASB95
After these events King Ahasuerus promoted Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him and established his authority over all the princes who were with him. All the king’s servants who were at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman; for so the king had commanded concerning him. But Mordecai neither bowed down nor paid homage. Then the king’s servants who were at the king’s gate said to Mordecai, “Why are you transgressing the king’s command?” Now it was when they had spoken daily to him and he would not listen to them, that they told Haman to see whether Mordecai’s reason would stand; for he had told them that he was a Jew. When Haman saw that Mordecai neither bowed down nor paid homage to him, Haman was filled with rage. But he disdained to lay hands on Mordecai alone, for they had told him who the people of Mordecai were; therefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, who were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus. In the first month, which is the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, Pur, that is the lot, was cast before Haman from day to day and from month to month, until the twelfth month, that is the month Adar. Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom; their laws are different from those of all other people and they do not observe the king’s laws, so it is not in the king’s interest to let them remain. “If it is pleasing to the king, let it be decreed that they be destroyed, and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those who carry on the king’s business, to put into the king’s treasuries.” Then the king took his signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. The king said to Haman, “The silver is yours, and the people also, to do with them as you please.” Then the king’s scribes were summoned on the thirteenth day of the first month, and it was written just as Haman commanded to the king’s satraps, to the governors who were over each province and to the princes of each people, each province according to its script, each people according to its language, being written in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with the king’s signet ring.
I. THE SCHEME EXPLAINED, vv.1-4
a. Secomd Banquet, vv.1,2a
b. Second Request,v.2b
c. Second Response, vv.3-4
II. CULPRIT EXPOSED, vv.5-8
a. KIng’s Question,v.5
b. Queen’s Answer, v.6
c. Culprit Arrest, vv.7,8
III. SCOUNDREL EXECUTED, vv.9-10
a. Just Idea, v.9
b. Just Result,v.10
Conclusion:
Behind the scene
Prayer
Thought to Remember

1pe•ti•tion \pə-ˈti-shən\ noun

[Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin petition-, petitio, from petere to seek, request — more at FEATHER]

(14th century)

1 : an earnest request : ENTREATY

2 a : a formal written request made to an official person or organized body (as a court)

1re•quest \ri-ˈkwest\ noun

[Middle English requeste, from Middle French, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin requaesta, from feminine of requaestus, past participle of requaerere to require]

(14th century)

1 : the act or an instance of asking for something

2 : something asked for

scoundrel

■ noun a dishonest or unscrupulous person; a rogue.

—DERIVATIVES scoundrelism noun scoundrelly adjective

—ORIGIN 16th century: of unknown origin.

unscrupulous

■ adjective without moral scruples.

—DERIVATIVES unscrupulously adverb unscrupulousness noun

I. A Feast of Rejoicing (5–6)

Esther 7:5–6 NLT
“Who would do such a thing?” King Xerxes demanded. “Who would be so presumptuous as to touch you?” Esther replied, “This wicked Haman is our adversary and our enemy.” Haman grew pale with fright before the king and queen.

Keep in mind that Oriental rulers were almost like gods to their people, and their commands, right or wrong, were obeyed. Esther was taking her life in her hands, but she had already put her life into God’s hands.

No sooner did she appear at the entrance to the throne room than the king lifted his golden scepter and called her in! “The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord!” (Prov. 21:1) Acting very wisely, Esther did not immediately tell Xerxes her true request.

1 The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the LORD;

He turns it wherever He wishes.

She knew the king’s weakness for food and drink and, with womanly intuition, she prepared him for the important request. Furthermore, she gave Haman a false feeling of security by including him.

But the wise queen delayed another day, and the king yielded to her wishes. Haman went home elated, puffed up with pride that he should enjoy such an exclusive banquet with royalty. But his peace and security were not to last long; like the lost sinner today, Haman was already under condemnation.

Only one thing ruined the day for Haman: he had to see the Jew Mordecai at the gate, and Mordecai refused to bow down to him.

II. A Feast of Reckoning (7)

The conflict between Haman and Mordecai, and the fact of Haman’s eventual downfall, are perfect illustrations of Ps. 37.

Psalm 37:12–13 NLT
The wicked plot against the godly; they snarl at them in defiance. But the Lord just laughs, for he sees their day of judgment coming.
Esther 7:7 NLT
Then the king jumped to his feet in a rage and went out into the palace garden. Haman, however, stayed behind to plead for his life with Queen Esther, for he knew that the king intended to kill him.
Proverbs 16:18 NASB95
Pride goes before destruction, And a haughty spirit before stumbling.

The king was not amazed at discovering she was a Jewess. What did amaze him was that such a wicked man should be in his employ! And the king was even more shocked to discover who the enemy was—Haman!

Proverbs 16:14 NASB95
The fury of a king is like messengers of death, But a wise man will appease it.

So zealous was Haman in his begging that he fell on the queen’s couch, and this was too much for the king. He commanded the man to be executed, and this was done—on the very tree Haman had prepared for Mordecai! “The righteous is delivered from trouble, and it comes to the wicked stead” (Prov. 11:8).

III. A Feast of Remembering (8–10)

Esther 7:8–10 NLT
In despair he fell on the couch where Queen Esther was reclining, just as the king was returning from the palace garden. The king exclaimed, “Will he even assault the queen right here in the palace, before my very eyes?” And as soon as the king spoke, his attendants covered Haman’s face, signaling his doom. Then Harbona, one of the king’s eunuchs, said, “Haman has set up a sharpened pole that stands seventy-five feet tall in his own courtyard. He intended to use it to impale Mordecai, the man who saved the king from assassination.” “Then impale Haman on it!” the king ordered. So they impaled Haman on the pole he had set up for Mordecai, and the king’s anger subsided.

The king did not cancel the old law; he merely gave a new law that superseded it.

They knew that the Persians would not dare to fight them and incur the wrath of the king. In fact, many of the Persians “called themselves Jews” to escape punishment!

Hundreds of the Jews’ enemies were slain, including the ten sons of Haman (9:6–10).

Certainly their enemies would have taken the Jews’ wealth as the king commanded (3:13), but God’s people have to prove themselves

On the fourteenth day of the month, the Jews rested and rejoiced at God’s deliverance.

The book closes reporting the promotion and prosperity of Mordecai, the man of faith who believed God’s promises and dared to act.

The entire Book of Esther is a marvelous testimony of the overruling power and providence of God. Romans 8:28 is illustrated by this book.

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