Phil Sermon Notes - Week 1
Notes:
This paragraph, while arising naturally out of the situation of apostle and congregation, has an epistolary purpose, for it functions as a prologue setting the tone and anticipating some of the major themes and motifs that bind the whole letter together.
Outline
1. Welcome/Intro
2. Paul’s Relationship with the Philippians
3. Paul’s Prayer of thanks for the Philippians
4. Paul’s Partnership with the Philippians
Paul’s Affection for the Philippians
5. The End Goal
6. Application
Words
Partnership
The term “partnership” (koinonia) means more than “fellowship” (KJV) or even “sharing” (NRSV). It refers to the Philippians’ practical support of Paul’s efforts to proclaim the gospel and meet the needs of other believers.
The “partnership” of the Philippians for which Paul thanks God in verse 5, therefore, is their practical assistance of his efforts to proclaim the gospel.
Approve, excellent, pure and blameless
The word “discern” has the meaning of test by trial, and the term “best” emphasizes the result of that testing.
In particular it was employed of testing metals and money. A more general use was of testing oxen for their usefulness (Lk. 14:19). The verb then had reference to the result of the examination and came to mean to ‘accept as proved, approve’. This is its meaning here.
“to test or examine, to prove by testing,” as one would assay metals or test the genuineness of coins
The most common etymology of the term suggests that it comes from the two words “sun” (helios) and “to judge” (krinō) and that the word meant to hold up to sunlight for inspection.
Fruit of Righteousness
The prayer was for them to live in such a way that Christ could work in them the harvest of morality and righteousness which would be acceptable at the day of Christ.
The passage teaches that if those who are righteous by God’s grace through faith live as they should, the fruit of their lives will be true blamelessness. No one will condemn them, and they will stand the test of judgment day.
that they will also be filled with the fruit of godly deeds and actions—the result of a right relationship with God.
διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ the apostle emphasizes that such a crop can only be given and produced through Jesus Christ
These are the natural consequences of being restored to a right relationship with God. Paul is careful to add that this quality is not something that a man can acquire for himself; it is something which only Jesus Christ can produce.