The Acts of the Ascended Christ Through His Followers Empowered By The Spirit
I wrote the first narrative, Theophilus, about all that Jesus began to do and teach
I. A Question to the Ascended Christ.
6 So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, are you restoring the kingdom to Israel at this time?”
A. Why This question?
6. Asked (ἐπηρώτων). The imperfect, denoting the repetition and urging of the question.
1. Jesus is talking about the KOG & the SOG
2. To a 1st century Jew living in the time of Jesus the themes of the KOG & the SOG reminds them of prophetic words from the OT.
3. The Messiah is here, He died and rose again, & now He is talking about the Kingdom of God and the Spirit of God. This is why the ask the question about the restoration of Israel.
4. What we discover is His followers still lack understanding, they here it but they don’t fully understand what Jesus is teaching them, yet.
B. Jesus’ Answer
7 He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or periods that the Father has set by his own authority. 8 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come on you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.
1. It’s not for you to know times and seasons...
2. It’s not for us to know because the Father has set it by his own authority.
His own (τῇ ἰδίᾳ). Stronger than the simple possessive pronoun. The adjective means private, personal. Often used adverbially in the phrase κατʼ ἰδίαν, apart, privately. See Matt. 17:1; 24:3.
3. The disciples failed to understand their would be a fixed time period, set by the Father, between the ascension and his return.
28 “ ‘An enemy did this,’ he told them.
“ ‘So, do you want us to go and pull them up?’ the servants asked him.
29 “ ‘No,’ he said. ‘When you pull up the weeds, you might also uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At harvest time I’ll tell the reapers: Gather the weeds first and tie them in bundles to burn them, but collect the wheat in my barn.’ ”
47 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a large net thrown into the sea. It collected every kind of fish, 48 and when it was full, they dragged it ashore, sat down, and gathered the good fish into containers, but threw out the worthless ones. 49 So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will go out, separate the evil people from the righteous, 50 and throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
4. When the Apostles were filled with the SOG, the SOG gave them understanding to the teachings of Christ and they understood this truth of the time in between the ascension and the return.
19 Therefore repent and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped out, 20 that seasons of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, and that he may send Jesus, who has been appointed for you as the Messiah. 21 Heaven must receive him until the time of the restoration of all things, which God spoke about through his holy prophets from the beginning.
II. A Commission From The Ascended Christ
But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come on you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”
A. But you will receive power
1. The disciples were told to wait until the Holy Spirit comes.
2. You will receive power
a. dunamis
B. They would receive this power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you.
1. This Power we receive from the Spirit is from the Father and the Son
2. coming on you for a purpose
3. To continue the work of the ascended Christ by spreading the Gospel in this world.
C. You will be my witnesses (martyrs)
1. What is the role of a witness in court?
2. This is what we see the Apostles doing throughout Acts and beyond.
3. They were to be local, regional, national and international witnesses.
a. Acts 1:8 is the guiding passage to the whole book of Acts.
III. A Promise Concerning The Ascended Christ
9 After he had said this, he was taken up as they were watching, and a cloud took him out of their sight. 10 While he was going, they were gazing into heaven, and suddenly two men in white clothes stood by them. 11 They said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up into heaven? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come in the same way that you have seen him going into heaven.”
A. Christ Ascends
1. To take his place at the right hand of the Father
2. To continue his work from the throne
B. We see the Disciples are momentarily immobilized
1. Fear? Sadness? Wonder? Shock?
2. All of it and more!
C. God’s mercy to shock them into reality.
1. Angels appear and they ask them
Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up into heaven?
D. The promise given
1. this same Jesus, not another Jesus or another Christ.
2. who has been taken from you into haven, will come in the same way that you have seen him going into heaven.
3. The disciples may not have understood the promise then, but when the Spirit came upon them, taking a survey of the sermons preached in Acts and the letters of the NT, they understood.
24 And let us watch out for one another to provoke love and good works, 25 not neglecting to gather together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging each other, and all the more as you see the day approaching.
28 So now, little children, remain in him so that when he appears we may have confidence and not be ashamed before him at his coming
11 For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation for all people, 12 instructing us to deny godlessness and worldly lusts and to live in a sensible, righteous, and godly way in the present age, 13 while we wait for the blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ.