Results and Rewards | Galatians 3:1–14

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Lexham Theological Wordbook Theological Overview

Reward throughout the OT is primarily understood as a payment, wage, restitution, or recompense. Typically, the rewards given (נתן, natân) are appropriate responses to certain actions or attitudes. At times, these rewards can be seen as swift, appropriate judgment for corrupt dealings or idolatry (e.g., God judges the people of Israel due to their refusal to repent and inability to deal justly; Isa 59:18). At other times, the reward is rich blessings given due to the obedience of an individual or a people

Lexham Theological Wordbook Theological Overview

In the NT, the word μισθός (misthos) is chiefly used to describe the concept of reward. Rewards in the NT are mostly seen as earnings or wages, but they can also be portrayed as fruit being granted to individuals. As in the OT, rewards can be dealt out by earthly men (Luke 3:14; Rom 13:7) or by a divine hand.

Lexham Theological Wordbook שִׁלַּם

(šillam). vb. reward, repay, recompense, restitution. The verb appears in the Piel stem (intensive) to convey an appropriate reward or retribution for a certain type of action.

Lexham Theological Wordbook שָׂכָר

שָׂכָר (śākār). n. masc. reward, pay, wage. This noun indicates a response to obedience, divine blessing, or services rendered.

Lexham Theological Wordbook פְּרִי

(pĕrî). n. masc. fruit, offspring, descendants, reward. Fruit (literal and metaphorical) is often seen as the outcome of a particular action or as a result of divine favor.

Lexham Theological Wordbook Blessing

Blessing

Blessing pertains to favorable situations, conditions, and experiences enjoyed by the person or persons to whom the blessings belong. It can either refer to pronouncements intended to bring about these beneficial circumstances, or to the resulting circumstances themselves.

Lexham Theological Wordbook Concept Summary

The Hebrew verb most often associated with the concept of blessing is בָּרַךְ (bārak, “to bless”)

Lexham Theological Wordbook Concept Summary

It is used most often to refer to God blessing a person or a thing,

Lexham Theological Wordbook Concept Summary

The related noun בְּרָכָה (bĕrākâ, “blessing”) denotes both a pronouncement meant to achieve benefit for the recipient and such positive circumstances, whether or not they result directly from a pronouncement of blessing.

Lexham Theological Wordbook Concept Summary

The verb אָשַׁר (ʾāšar, “to call blessed”) and its corresponding noun אַשְׁרֵי (ʾašrê, “blessed is”) convey happiness experienced by a person being treated favorably, or blessed.

Lexham Theological Wordbook Concept Summary

In the NT there are two groups of terms that primarily contribute to the biblical concept of blessing.

Lexham Theological Wordbook Concept Summary

The verb εὐλογέω (eulogeō, “to bless”) refers generally to the act of speaking to effect favorable circumstances for someone or something, and the related noun εὐλογία (eulogia, “blessing”) denotes the advantageous situation resulting from God’s favorable actions toward someone.

Lexham Theological Wordbook Concept Summary

Greek μακαρίζω (makarizō, “to call blessed”) and the related adjective μακάριος (makarios, “blessed”)

Because of what we Heard v.2

Because of what we Have v.4

Because we are Heirs v.8

Because of who He is vv.13-14

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