The Lord our God - Our Rock of Ages
Isaiah 26:4
ROCK. In the OT rock (Heb. sela‘; ṣûr) symbolizes the security and defence of a steep and inaccessible refuge (cf. Is. 32:2; 33:16). Similarly, it is used of an immovable foundation (cf. Ps. 40:2): to remove ‘the rock’ is equivalent to shaking the world (cf. Jb. 18:4). In an interplay of these symbols it is not surprising to find God spoken of as a rock who gives security and safety to his people (cf. 2 Sa. 22:32). In Is. 8:14 ṣûr is used of the Messianic stone rejected by the Jewish ‘temple builders’. Together with Ps. 118:22 and Is. 28:16 it becomes important for NT typology: Jesus Christ, the rejected ‘rock of offence’, becomes the *CORNERSTONE of God’s true Temple, the Christian ekklēsia (Rom. 9:33; 1 Pet. 2:6ff.; cf. Ellis, Paul, pp. 88ff.). In Paul the typology is extended to the identification of Christ with the rock whose nourishing water followed the Israelites in the wilderness (1 Cor. 10:1ff.; cf. Ellis, Prophecy