Who Are You?
Fear reveals where we place our faith, faith reveals where we find our identity
Jesus had been teaching the people from a boat pushed out from the shore a short distance (4:1). Evening had come; so Jesus decided to go over to the other side of the lake (v. 35). Mark mentions no reason for this decision. Perhaps Jesus simply wanted to escape from the crowds for a little while and renew his strength. The disciples responded to Jesus’ request by taking Jesus “just as he was, in the boat” (v. 36). This presumably means “without going to shore.” That is, Jesus wanted to go directly to the other side of the lake in the same boat he had been teaching the people from and without the delay his first going ashore might have caused.
The mention of “other boats with him” (v. 36) seems to be a pointless detail and strongly suggests an eyewitness account. We are not told what happened to the other boats. Perhaps they were lost in the storm or driven back to the western shore of the lake.
37 The geographic location of the Sea of Galilee makes it particularly susceptible to sudden, violent storms. It is situated in a basin surrounded by mountains. Though at night and in the early morning the sea is usually calm, when storms come at those times, they are all the more treacherous. The storm is described as a “furious squall” (lailaps megalē anemou) that was driving the waves into the boat so that it was being swamped. Smith’s description of the Sea of Galilee’s susceptibility to storms is illuminating: “The atmosphere, for the most part, hangs still and heavy but the cold currents, as they pass from the west, are sucked down in vortices of air, or by the narrow gorges that break upon the lake. Then arise those sudden storms for which the region is notorious” (G.A. Smith, The Historical Geography of the Holy Land [New York: Armstrong and Son, 1909], pp. 441–42).
38 Jesus, tired from a long day’s teaching, was in the stern of the boat, asleep on a “cushion” (proskephalaion). Lagrange (p. 231) says that “in these boats, which will no doubt always have been the same, the place for any distinguished stranger is on the little seat placed at the stern, where a carpet or cushions are arranged.” The cushion (the definite article is used) was apparently the only one on board, and Jesus used it as a pillow for his head. This is the only place in the Gospels where Jesus is said to have slept; but he did, of course, get tired and need sleep like any other man. He must have been very tired to have slept through such a violent storm.