The Servant of the LORD
Notes
Transcript
Isaiah 61:1-4
The Servant of the LORD
Introduction: Who is Israel? Israel was God’s anointed people. They are
the descendants of Abraham Isaac, and Jacob,. It was through them that
God promised to redeem the world. But ever since God called them to be
his people, even form the time he rescued them from slavery in Egypt they
had been unfaithful and rebellious. Isaiah book enter the scene near the
end of that rebellion.
The First half 1-39 -judgment and hope for Israel first and the nations.
First, Isaiah warns of the judgment upon Israel for betraying God and
breaking their covenant with him - God will bring the nations, mainly Assyria
and Babylon, to judge Israel’s idolatry and injustice. - By and large the
people don’t care about what Isaiah has to say.. so judgment edges closer
and closer
Secondly, Isaiah speaks of the promises concerning - the Messianic king
from David’s line that would establish God’s kingdom; The Messianic law
giver who would lead Israel in all obedience to God’s commands, and that
this would lead to God’s blessing flowing out to all the nations like God
originally promised to Abraham.
The first section ends with Jerusalem being destroyed along with the
temple and the people being taken into captivity in Babylon.
We should not think that the LORD has been quick to judge his people and
cast them out of the land. On the contrary, God is portrayed throughout the
Old Testament as moving slowly and regretfully toward his judgment.
The second half of Isaiah chapters 40-66 are the announcement of
that Hope and concerned with Comforting the people.
Exile is over; Israel can return; God’s kingdom is coming - but this is
countered by Israel’s doubts - God has ignored us in our trouble (Isaiah
40:27); Maybe the LORD isn’t the most powerful God - maybe the gods of
Babylon Assyria, and Persia are greater?
Israel chooses to remain in unbelief about God’s goodness and therefore
disobedience - but the Lord still plans to bless the nations - which
Introduces us to “The Servant of The Lord”. This lone figure will take up the
mission and call which Israel failed in and He will replace Israel as the one
who will bring blessing to the nations…He is the messianic king from
David’s line that will establish God’s kingdom; he is the new law giver who
will fulfill all obedience to God’s commands - righteousness and justice,
love and mercy, and this will lead to God’s blessing flowing out to all the
nations like God promised to Abraham. He will fulfill God’s mission and do
what Israel failed to do… all this ends with the establishment of God’s
kingdom on earth - filed with righteousness peace and joy.
We are plopping down right in the middle to end of these two
sections.
The exile is over, the people have returned but the land is still desolate,
they are still under foreign rule, the city walls of Jerusalem are still broken
down and the temple is lying in ash and ruins.
The people of Israel are asking questions about God’s goodness and
faithfulness to them in the midst of this tragedy - for them it was a clear
demonstration of God’s judgment because of their continual rejection of
him… I imagine people in our city are asking the same or similar
questions… Why did this happen, Where is God? Is God good? Is there a
God at all?
Asking questions about Identity - If I am displaced then who am I; If I don't
have my stuff, my possessions who am I really?
Most likely so much doubt and fear, anxiety concerning the future - Will life
ever be normal again, will I ever feel at home again?? Has God given up on
me?
When your worldview and your reality come into collision and explode
that’s when you become a seeker; looking for truth; something more solid
than before, a world view that matches reality….This is what happened to
the nation of Israel, and I imagine that this is what has happened for
thousands of people in our city this last month.
As they are seeking we want to be prepared to show and demonstrate a
world view that fits reality - The Christian faith alone has suffering, loss,
bereavement and heartbreak at its very center, and yet simultaneously has
a joy and hope beyond any other faith…Yes there is suffering in this life and
the God who loves you and created you is not immune to that suffering and
through him you can see that suffering, not only be used for good be totally
and completely outweighed by a far and exceeding eternal weight of
glory….
That’s exactly what we find in this text - It is into Israel’s worst nightmare,
it’s greatest national, local, religious and personal crisis that God speaks,
“Comfort, comfort my people, says your God. Speak tenderly to
Jerusalem, and cry to her that her warfare is ended.”
It is into this grief that this amazingly glorious character appears -The
Servant of the LORD
1. Who is the Servant of the LORD?
1. Why do I call him that? In Isaiah 42 we are introduced to The
Servant. God says, “Behold my servant, whom I uphold, my
chosen, in whom my soul delights; I have put my Spirit upon
him; he will bring forth justice to the nations.”
2. This is almost the same exact language as the verses we just
read. An anointed servant who’s purpose is to bring forth
justice to the nations…” This same servant is mentioned in almost
every chapter after that. So it’s clear that it must be him. It says
specifically that God’s Spirit and anointed are on him
3. Anointing in scripture is always a sign of God’s presence, his favor
and his power. Almost in every biblical story we have God’s
anointed servant who is raised up to rescue the people of God. We
should see this character then as the anointed servant of the LORD
- Par Excellence
2. What has he come to do?
1. To bring good news to the poor.
2. To bind up the brokenhearted
3. To proclaim liberty to the captives.
4. The opening of the prison to those who are bound
5. To proclaim the year of the Lord's favor, and the day of
vengeance of our God.
6. To comfort all who mourn
1. This word, this proclamation would have come to the people of
Israel as words of life, words of hope, words of comfort in one of
their nations darkest moments. What is this all about, when will
this happen, who is this servant?
3. Jesus the Servant
1. Fast forward 500 plus years to the day Jesus walks into his home
town on a Saturday reads this very passage from the scroll of Isaiah
and tells everyone - “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in
your hearing..” I image you could hear a pin drop.
2. But this is exactly what Jesus did in his earthly ministry - he is
constantly ministering to the poor, the broken hearted and the
captive..
1. Think about those Jesus interacted with: Mary Magdalene (from
who he cast out 7 demons) Legion the demon oppressed man,
Captive? Oh yes, I think so.
2. Matthew the tax collector (cultural outcast and traitor), The
woman who was caught in adultery (neither do I condemn you,
go and sin no more);The woman with the flow of blood (Unclean
and lonely); Zacchaeus (the wicked tax collector, and cultural
outcast) all of these are afflicted and under the weight of their sin,
and Jesus sets them free. -all social outcast that Jesus identifies
with, offers acceptance, and brings in to his community.
3. The Widow of Nain (who’s only son was raised from the dead),
Mary and Martha at the death of Lazarus; Jairus and the death of
his twelve year old daughter.. healing the broken hearted??
Absolutely!
4. Not only that but Jesus’ whole message was “the good news of
the kingdom of God - which is the exact theme of the Good
news in Isaiah..
5. The Kingdom of God refers to God’s reign over his creation.
Where God rules his Kingdom is present. It is bound up with the
Old Testament concept of shalom. The Kingdom will be said to be
fully established when all that is broken and wrong with this world
is mended and made right. As such, it is tightly to bound up with
poverty, oppression and misery in all its various forms being
brought to an end. Though the final just order will not be
established until Christ returns, Jesus makes it clear in this
passage that Kingdom has already arrived in a significant way
with his initial coming. He has inaugurated “the year of the Lord’s
favor.” its benefits begin to be experienced now. Indeed when
John the Baptist sends his followers to ask Jesus whether he is
the Messiah, Jesus replies by saying. “Go back and report to
John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight,
the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf
hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to
the poor.” (Luke 7:22) What’s happening? The reversal that
Isaiah 61 speaks of has begun.
6. “Jesus’ understanding of the gospel makes it clear that caring for
the poor and oppressed is not something that is optional for the
Christian. Instead, seeking justice for the poor is bound up with
and integral to the gospel message. When care for the poor or
needy is understood to be peripheral to gospel ministry, it
creates a reduced and incomplete gospel. To be sure, Jesus
came to die a sin-bearing death. And that sin-bearing death is
the heart of the gospel. But it ought to be seen as the
foundational and central act which makes the broader, more
comprehensive work of redemption possible. To try to preach
a gospel without including this broader work of redemption is to
preach a gospel which is less than what Jesus intended. It is not
the “gospel of the kingdom” which both Jesus and the early
church preached (Acts 8:12, 28:23,31).” -Tim Keller
7. You guys, Jesus sought these people out, he looked for them,
the disciples were always getting annoyed at Jesus because he
just loved helping and healing people - the outcast, poor,
brokenhearted, captive and oppressed.
1.
4. Our Moment
1. Our greatest nightmare has happened in our city. Our city was
ravaged by this fire, thousands of homes are gone, hundreds of
other structures and businesses, 10,000 people have been
displaced, parts of our city are completely desolate… it’s a
nightmare. so many questions about the future, fears and anxieties
in the present…There is huge need in our city and it is only getting
greater.
1. Here’s what I’ve seen in churches in the past -One way in which
we should not read or hear this passage is to think this - Yes,
there is evil, and suffering, heartbreak, captives and the poor.
Jesus came to do something about it in his life death and
resurrection - identifying with sinners, healing and helping, dying
for sin and granting forgiveness, rising again for eternal life for all
who believe in him… One day he’ll return and set everything
right… So we don’t have to worry or do anything about evil and
suffering, heartbreak, captives and the poor….
2. Everything I said about Jesus is true is, but it isn’t told to us so
that we can wash our hands of the whole thing and
concern ourselves with our own affairs, or hopes and dreams - If
we are Jesus followers we are invited to enter the fight to be
enemies of sin and suffering, heartbreak, captives and the poor.
How? In the same way that Jesus and the early church did Proclaiming God’s good news and incarnating the kingdom of
God -love, forgiveness, reconciliation, self sacrifice, faithfulness,
generosity, care for the poor, weak, marginalized, the foreigner
and the alien..
3. I hope that if you were or are that kind of Christian that the what
happened in our city this last month and what has been
happening all over the news for the last few weeks (not to
mention years) has woken you out of that slumber.
4. In studying this passage my prayer has been that we would be so
blown away by and have such admiration for our Savior, Jesus The Servant of the LORD, that we gladly exert ourselves for his
cause and kingdom in our time. And secondly, that our identity
would be so caught up with Jesus and our purpose so in tune with
his that we would look at the needs around us and say - “The
Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, because the Lord has
anointed me to bring good news to the poor; he has sent me
to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the
captives, and the opening of the prison to those who are
bound; to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor..”
Closing: In what ways can we affect evil, suffering, heart break, captivity, and the
poor, both physically and spiritually, what can I do, I’m nobody, I have no power,
money or influence - there are a thousand things you can’t do, but what can you
do? What is one thing you can do?
We can pray - Paul describes prayer as a spiritual weapon that tears down
spiritual demonic fortresses of systemic evil and injustice in the world - Prayer
can cast down anything that would exalt itself against the knowledge of the true
God and his character…
Something I felt the Lord lead me to pray directly after the fire was - to pray
against those who would come in and try to take advantage of the poor, the
weak, or the ignorant. Those who would try to benefit financially from their grief. I
also prayed against Landlords raising the price on their rental properties… I
believe these are issues of righteousness and justice for the poor, weak and
marginalized that our God truly cares about.
We can save. Relief and recovery fund - we are setting aside 100% of donated
funds to our relief and recovery account to help those who have been affected by
the fire, we aren’t sure what the needs will be at this moment but we are saving
with the goal of helping however we can.
We can train and practice - We can get equipped to better minister to people
around us - so much of my studying is really not for me, so much of it is for you
and for those I’m talking to… to those struggling with identity issues, i want to
understand the way they think so I can reach them.. to those who experience
divorce or addiction or whatever, we should always be thinking about how to
relate and minister to those around us…. grief and crisis counseling training on
December 2nd - we need at least 4 volunteers for childcare
We can store.. We have been given donations from churches outside of our area
and a warehouse space to store these items - furniture, food, clothing, cotts,
blankets, sleeping bags, first aid kits…. you name it..
we want to raise up a team to oversee this ministry and help us organize and
utilize these donated items…
Closing prayer - “May the favor of the Lord our God rest on us; establish the
work of our hands for us—yes, establish the work of our hands.. for the glory of
Jesus and for his Kingdom. Amen