What is the Most Important Commandent?
I. What is the Most Important Commandment? (vv. 28-31)
The rabbis discussed which commandments were ‘heavy’ and which ‘light’, and sometimes ranked certain categories of law as more essential than others.
Hillel was once asked by a proselyte to instruct him in the whole law while he stood on one leg. Hillel’s answer was, “What thou hatest for thyself, do not to thy neighbour. This is the whole law, the rest is commentary. Go and learn.” Akiba had already said, “‘Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself’—this is the greatest, general principle in the law.” Simon the Righteous had said, “On three things stands the world—on the law, on the worship, and on works of love.”
To confess the one true God is to renounce all false gods (ORIGEN). If the Lord of all fills all things in heaven and earth, then there is no room left for a second supposed god (ATHANASIUS).