Faithful in the Midst of Suffering
Introduction
I. The Reality of Trials.v.12
24.91 πύρωσιςb, εως f: (a figurative extension of meaning of πύρωσιςa ‘to burn,’ 14.63) the experience of painful suffering—‘to suffer pain, to experience severe suffering, painful suffering.’ μὴ ξενίζεσθε τῇ ἐν ὑμῖν πυρώσει ‘do not be surprised at the painful suffering you are experiencing’
II. Our Reaction to Trials. v.13-14
Instead of being shocked, Christians should “be very glad,” full of joy, when they encounter the hard times (4:13). This joy does not mean happiness; we are happy when things are going the way we want, but all trials are painful while they are happening (Heb 12:11). Joy, however, is centered on God, who is in control and will work all things for good (Rom 8:28). We never enjoy our afflictions, but we rejoice because God is in charge and because we know what the future holds. Peter
III. What should not be the Reason for our Trials. v.15-16
IV. What IS the Reason for our Trials. v.17-18
17. For the time has come for judgment to begin with the household of God puts verses 12 to 16 in a broader theological context. ‘What is going on in the world?’ the readers might wonder. ‘Why are God’s people suffering and evildoers going unpunished?’ Peter explains that the ‘fiery ordeal’, or ‘refining fire’, of verse 12 is really a fire of God’s judgment. Yet this word for judgment (krima) does not necessarily mean ‘condemnation’ (which would be katakrima) but is a broader term which can refer to a judgment which results in good and bad evaluations, a judgment which may issue in approval or discipline as well as condemnation. The picture is that God has begun judging within the church, and will later move outward to judge those outside the church. The refining fire of judgment is leaving no one untouched, but Christians are being purified and strengthened by it—sins are being eliminated and trust in God and holiness of life are growing.