Passover Easter 2019.docx
Notes
Transcript
Prequel to The LORD’s Passover: Joseph brought his
father Jacob and all his brothers to Egypt. But after Joseph
died a Pharaoh (king of Egypt) who did not know Joseph
made the tribe of Jacob (Israel) slaves. After 400+ years,
God sent Moses and his brother, Aaron, to lead the people
out of Egypt. But Pharaoh would not let the people go.
After 9 plagues upon Egypt (Nile into blood, frogs,
gnats/lice, flies, dead livestock, boils, hail, locusts,
darkness), God’s power over all the Egyptian “gods” had
been demonstrated. All power was in the Lord. What
judgement will it take for Pharaoh to understand who God
is?
This week on The LORD’s Passover: Bloody Sunday.
Application →Get dressed. Eat the bread
without leaven. Cover yourself in the blood. Wait
for your salvation. .... And will someone finally tell Spain about the Light of the
world???
Exodus 12
(CSB)
Instructions for the Passover
12 The LORD said to Moses
“Beginning of months”
and Aaron in the land of
Literally “lead month”,
this did not become
Egypt: 2 “This month is to be
the agricultural New
the beginning of months for
Year, but even more
important: the
you; it is the first month of
beginning of freedom
your year. 3 Tell the whole
for Israel.
community of Israel that on
the tenth day of this month they must each
select an animal of the flock according to their
fathers’ families, one animal per family. 4 If the
household is too small for a whole animal, that
person and the neighbor nearest his house are
to select one based on the combined number of
people; you should apportion the animal
according to what each
Which American holidays are
will eat. 5 You must have
feasts? Which aren’t? What
an unblemished animal, a
is the difference?
year-old male; you may
take it from either the sheep or the goats. 6 You
are to keep it until the fourteenth day of this
month; then the whole assembly of the
community of Israel will slaughter the animals
at twilight. 7 They must take some of the blood
and put it on the two doorposts and the lintel
of the houses where they eat them. 8 They are
to eat the meat that night; they should eat it,
roasted over the
fire along with
unleavened
bread and bitter
herbs. 9 Do not
eat any of it raw
or cooked in
boiling water,
but only roasted over fire—its head as well as
its legs and inner organs. 10 You must not leave
any of it until morning; any part of it left until
morning you must burn. 11 Here is how you
must eat it: You must be dressed for
travel, your sandals on your feet, and your
staff in your hand. You are to eat it in a hurry;
it is the LORD’s Passover.
Perfect young male, roasted
A spotted goat or lamb tastes just as good as a spot-free one. Why did God
demand a young, perfect male?
Roasting was faster than drawing water and waiting for it to boil, then doing
dishes. No cutting vegetables. Pots were packed up to go. Unleavened bread
could be baked in minutes.
Dressed for travel
Literally “gird your loins”, this phrase is also used to become ready for battle.
Why wasn’t this meal for relaxing? Were they ready to leave their lives behind?
No leftovers
The meat was shared in every house. Eat all of the blessing now, and God will
provide for tomorrow. The Messiah would be one body given to all who believe.
“I will pass through the land of Egypt on that
night and strike every
“when I see the blood”
firstborn male in the land
Did God need a reminder who
of Egypt, both people and
was an Israelite? If not, who is
the blood for? Why did Israel
animals. I am the LORD; I
have to do something to be
will execute judgments
spared this 10th plague, but
not the other 9?
against all the gods of
Egypt. 13 The blood on the
Permanent statute
houses where you are
Is it really celebrated forever?
What faith is displayed when it
staying will be a
is celebrated?
distinguishing mark for
you; when I see the blood, I will pass over you.
No plague will be among you to destroy you
when I strike the land of Egypt.
12
“This day is to be a memorial for you, and
you must celebrate it as a festival to the LORD.
You are to celebrate it throughout your
generations as a permanent statute. 15 You
must eat unleavened bread for seven days. On
the first day you must remove yeast from your
houses. Whoever eats
Why is leaven removed from the
what is leavened from
house for a week?
the first day through
14
the seventh day must be cut off from
Israel. 16 You are to hold a sacred assembly on
the first day and another sacred assembly on
the seventh day. No work may be done on
those days except for preparing what people
need to eat—you may do only that.
“You are to observe the Festival of
Unleavened Bread because on this very day I
brought your military divisions out of the land
of Egypt. You
must observe
this day
throughout
your
generations as
a permanent
17
statute. 18 You are to eat unleavened bread in
the first month, from the evening of the
fourteenth day of the month until the evening
of the twenty-first day. 19 Yeast must not be
found in your houses for seven days. If anyone
eats something leavened, that person, whether
a resident alien or native of the land, must be
cut off from the community of Israel. 20 Do not
eat anything leavened; eat unleavened bread
in all your homes.”
Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel
and said to them, “Go, select an animal from
the flock according to your families, and
slaughter the Passover animal. 22 Take a cluster
of hyssop, dip it in the blood that is in the
basin, and brush the lintel and the two
doorposts with some of the blood in the basin.
None of you may go out the door of his house
until morning. 23 When the LORD passes through
to strike Egypt and sees the blood on the lintel
and the two doorposts, he will pass over the
door and not let the destroyer enter your
houses to
Destroyer
strike
Not much is known about this one word. The Lord will
you.
strike the firstborn of Egypt. Is the destroyer the angel of
21
death (2 Kings 19:35)? Or Jesus himself (John 5:22-27)?
Is Moses calling the Lord “the destroyer”?
“Keep this command permanently as a
statute for you and your descendants. 25 When
you enter the land that the LORD will give you
as he promised, you are to observe this
ceremony. 26 When your children ask you,
‘What does this ceremony mean to you?’ 27 you
are to reply, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to
the LORD, for he passed over the houses of the
Israelites in Egypt when
Did the Israelites do this? Did
they
teach this to their children?
he struck the Egyptians
and spared our homes.’”
What happened when they did?
What happened when they
So the people knelt low
didn’t?
and worshiped. 28 Then
the Israelites went and did this; they did just
as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron.
24
The Exodus
Now at midnight the LORD struck
every firstborn male in the land of
Egypt, from the firstborn of
Pharaoh who sat on his throne to
the firstborn of the prisoner who
was in the dungeon, and every
firstborn of the livestock. 30 During
the night Pharaoh got up, he along
with all his officials and all the
Egyptians, and there was a loud
29
wailing throughout Egypt because there wasn’t
a house without someone dead. 31 He
summoned Moses and Aaron during the night
and said, “Get out immediately from among my
people, both you and the Israelites, and go,
worship the LORD as you have said. 32 Take even
your flocks and your herds as you asked and
leave, and also bless me.”
Questions for application
1.
2.
3.
4.
What did the Israelites do to be saved?
What/who were they saved from?
What do we need to do to be saved? Is it the same thing?
Some Egyptians believed and were saved (9:20), but most
did not believe and suffered under the plagues. How
would modern Americans react to a prophet and
plagues? How would you?
5. Was the Passover a one-time event or an ongoing event?
What does that teach us about our salvation?
6. Have you seen the power of God but still resist him? If so,
why do you hesitate to trust him?