Judges 17-18
Notes
Transcript
Prequel to Saviors that fail: When: Israel was in slavery for 400
years. Then Moses led the Exodus into the desert. His successor,
Joshua, let them into the promised land. The 12 tribes of Israel
came from Jacob’s (aka Israel) 12 sons. The “Judges” didn’t judge
in a courtroom. They were “deliverers” or “saviors”.
Last week on Saviors that fail: Samson went to Gaza to visit a
prostitute, then ripped off the city doors and carried them uphill to
Hebron. Then another woman betrays him over and over again
hoping to win Powerball. She does, and the party comes to an end .
. . For Gaza!
This week on Saviors that fail: Samson introduces us to the
tribe of Dan. They were the king of tribe, well, who would produce
Samson. Too lazy to take their inheritance, the rob from the poor
and take priests for hire. They are not 180 degree opposite from
what God wanted for them. Now what?
Application →Worship God, don’t buy religion.
....
And will someone finally tell Spain about the Light of the world???
Judges 12:8-13:25 Christian Standard Bible (CSB)
Revelation 7:1-10 (CSB) The Sealed of Israel
7 After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth,
restraining the four winds of the earth so that no wind could blow on the earth
or on the sea or on any tree. 2 Then I saw another angel rising up from the
east, who had the seal of the living God. He cried out in a loud voice to the four
angels who were allowed to harm the earth and the sea: 3 “Don’t harm the earth
or the sea or the trees until we seal the servants of our God on their
foreheads.” 4 And I heard the number of the sealed:
144,000 sealed from every tribe of the Israelites:
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12,000 sealed from the tribe of Judah,
12,000 from the tribe of Reuben,
12,000 from the tribe of Gad,
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12,000 from the tribe of Asher,
12,000 from the tribe of Naphtali,
12,000 from the tribe of Manasseh,
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12,000 from the tribe of Simeon,
12,000 from the tribe of Levi,
12,000 from the tribe of Issachar,
8
12,000 from the tribe of Zebulun,
12,000 from the tribe of Joseph,
12,000 sealed from the tribe of Benjamin.
After this I looked, and there was a vast multitude from every nation, tribe,
people, and language, which no one could number, standing before the throne
and before the Lamb. They were clothed in white robes with palm branches in
their hands. 10 And they cried out in a loud voice:
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Salvation belongs to our God,
who is seated on the throne,
and to the Lamb!
Judges: Micah’s Priest
17 There was a man from the
hill country of Ephraim named
Micah. 2 He said to his mother,
“The 1,100 pieces of silver taken
from you, and that I heard you
place a curse on—here’s the
silver. I took it.”
Then his mother said, “My son,
may you be blessed by the LORD!”
Sincere or sincerely
wrong?
Like most of the book,
these next stories begin
and end with nameless
women. Withholding the
name of someone is a way
of using their actions to
generalize for everyone like
them. Mom and Micah
seem sincere in their
idolatry→ sincerely wrong!
He returned the 1,100 pieces of silver to his
mother, and his mother said, “I personally
consecrate the silver to the LORD for my son’s
benefit to make a carved image and a silver idol. I will
give it back to you.” 4 So he returned the silver to his
mother, and she took five pounds of silver and gave it to
3
a silversmith. He made it into a carved image and a
silver idol, and it was in Micah’s house.
This man Micah had a shrine, and he made an ephod
and household
Deuteronomy 33:2-5
idols, and installed one
The Lord came from Sinai and appeared to
of his sons to be his
them from Seir … Indeed he loves the people.
priest. 6 In those days
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there was no king in
Israel; everyone did
whatever seemed right
to him.
All your holy ones are in your hand, and they
assemble at your feet. Each receives your
words. Moses gave us instruction, a
possession for the assembly of Jacob. So he
became King … when the leaders of the
people gathered with the tribes of Israel.
There was a young
man, a Levite from
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Bethlehem? That sounds like an
interesting detail to include. Hmm.
Bethlehem in Judah,
who was staying within the clan of Judah. 8 The man left
the town of Bethlehem in Judah to stay wherever he
could find a place. On his way he came to Micah’s home
in the hill country of Ephraim.
9
“Where do you come from?” Micah asked him.
He answered him, “I am a Levite from Bethlehem in
Judah, and I’m going to stay wherever I can find a
place.”
Micah replied, “Stay with me and be my father and
priest, and I will give you four ounces of silver a year,
along with your clothing and provisions.” So the Levite
went in 11 and agreed to stay with the man, and the
young man became like one of his sons. 12 Micah
10
consecrated the Levite, and the young man
became his priest and lived in Micah’s
house. 13 Then Micah said, “Now I know
that the LORD will be good to me,
because a Levite has become my
priest.”
Dan’s Invasion and Idolatry
18 In those days, there was no king in Israel, and the
Danite tribe was looking for territory to occupy. Up to
that time no territory had been captured by them
among the tribes of Israel. 2 So the Danites sent out five
brave men from all their clans, from Zorah and
Eshtaol, to scout out the land and explore it. They told
them, “Go and explore the land.”
They came to the hill country of Ephraim as far as the
home of Micah and spent the night there. 3 While they
were near Micah’s home, they recognized the accent of
the young Levite. So they went over to him and asked,
“Who brought you here? What are you doing in this
place? What is keeping you here?” 4 He told them, “This
is what Micah has done for me: He has hired me,
and I became his priest.”
Then they said to him, “Please inquire of
God for us to determine if we will have a
successful journey.”
5
The priest told them, “Go in peace.
The LORD is watching over the journey you are going
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on.”
The five men left and came to Laish. They saw that the
people who were there were living securely, in the same
way as the Sidonians, quiet and unsuspecting. There
was nothing lacking in the land and no oppressive ruler.
They were far from the Sidonians, having no alliance
with anyone.
7
When the men went back to their relatives at Zorah
and Eshtaol, their relatives asked them, “What did you
find out?”
8
They answered, “Come on, let’s attack them, for we
have seen the land, and it is very good. Why wait? Don’t
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The sad parody
Numbers
Judges
Landless situation
12:6
18:1
Selection of scouts 13:4-16
18:2a
Dispatch of scouts
13:4-16
18:2b
Arrival in hill
country
13:7
18:2c
Northern
extremity of
13:21
18:7
Return to base
13:2-26
18:8
Report re: land
13:26-33
18:9-10
14:1-4
18:11-13, 2731
Rahab: prostitute
Micah’s
who trusted the
Lord
“priest” Levite
trusted an idol
19:51,others
18:31
expedition
Response of
people
“Native” welcome
Reference to
priests in Shiloh
hesitate to go and invade and take possession of the
land! 10 When you get there, you will come to an
unsuspecting people and a spacious land, for God has
handed it over to you. It is a place where nothing on
earth is lacking.” 11 Six hundred Danites departed from
Zorah and Eshtaol armed with weapons of war.
12
They
went up and camped at Kiriath-jearim in Judah. This is
why the place is still called the Camp of Dan today; it is
west of Kiriath-jearim. 13 From there they traveled to the
hill country of Ephraim and arrived at Micah’s house.
The five men who had gone to scout out the land of
Laish told their brothers, “Did you know that there are
an ephod, household gods, and a carved image and a
silver idol in these houses? Now think about what you
should do.” 15 So they detoured there and went to the
house of the young Levite at the home of Micah and
greeted him. 16 The six hundred Danite men were
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standing by the entrance of the city gate, armed with
their weapons of war. 17 Then the five men who had gone
to scout out the land went in and took the carved
image, the ephod, the household idols, and the silver
idol, while the priest was standing by the entrance of
the city gate with the six hundred men armed with
weapons of war.
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When they entered Micah’s house and took the carved
image, the ephod, the household idols, and the silver
idol, the priest said to them, “What are you doing?”
They told him, “Be quiet. Keep your mouth
shut. Come with us and be a father and a
priest to us. Is it better for you to be a priest
for the house of one person or for you to be a
priest for a tribe and family in Israel?” 20 So the
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priest was pleased and took his ephod, household idols,
and carved image, and went with the people. 21 They
prepared to leave, putting their dependents, livestock,
and possessions in front of them.
22 After they were some distance from Micah’s house, the
men who were in the houses near it were mustered and
caught up with the Danites. 23 They called to the Danites,
who turned to face them, and said to Micah, “What’s the
matter with you that you mustered the men?”
He said, “You took the gods I had made and the priest,
and went away. What do I have left? How can you say
to me, ‘What’s the matter with you?’”
24
The Danites said to him, “Don’t raise your voice
against us, or angry men will attack you, and you and
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your family will lose your lives.” 26 The Danites went on
their way, and Micah turned to go back
home, because he saw that they were
stronger than he was.
After they had taken the gods Micah had made and the
priest that belonged to him, they went to Laish, to a
quiet and unsuspecting people. They killed them with
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their swords and burned the city. 28 There was no one to
rescue them because it was far from Sidon and they had
no alliance with anyone. It was in a valley that belonged
to Beth-rehob. They rebuilt the city and lived in
it. 29 They named the city Dan, after the name of their
ancestor Dan, who was born to Israel. The city was
formerly named Laish.
The Danites set up the carved image for themselves.
Jonathan son of Gershom, son of Moses, and his sons
were priests for the Danite tribe until the time of the
exile from the land. 31 So they set up for themselves
Micah’s carved image that he had made, and it was
there as long as the house of God was in Shiloh.
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