Judges 21
Notes
Transcript
Last week on Saviors that fail: There
was no king in Israel, and each man did
what was right in his own eyes. Chapter
19 shows us a Levite who had
abandoned his duties and “acquired” a
concubine. We follow the man and his
concubine out of Bethlehem and into
darkness. They avoid a foreign city (Jerusalem!) to enter a
Benjamite city, Gibeah. Only an outsider gives them a place to
sleep. In the dark, a mob of men demand to rape the Levite. The
host offers his own daughter and the prostitute, but in a moment
the Levite throw his prostitute to the dogs. Her rape, abuse, and
murder display how Israel was corrupt to the core—worse than the
pagan Canaanites they failed to conquer.
The villian Levite does what no Holy Spirit powered judge ever did:
unite the tribes of Israel. This anti-savior destroyed one of the
tribes, Benjamin. God answers three terrible prayers in chapter 20.
The fate of the concubine spread to other women. The tribe of
Benjamin is destroyed down to 600 men in hiding.
This week on Saviors that fail: The other nations were no longer a
threat, because Israel had become like the other nations—and worse! God
would no longer save Israel from its enemies, but from itself.
Application →When society decays, do not give in
to moral relativism. Cling to God and his
leadership. .... And will someone finally tell Spain about the Light of the world???
All the Benjaminites who died that day were twentyfive thousand armed men; all were warriors. 47 But six
hundred men escaped into the wilderness to Rimmon
Rock and stayed there four months. 48 The men of Israel
turned back against the other Benjaminites and killed
them with their swords—the entire city, the animals,
and everything that remained. They also burned all the
cities that remained.
46
Judges 21 (CSB)
21 The men of Israel had
All the Benjamites who died
After defending the mob of
sworn an oath at Mizpah:
rapists in Gibeah, where the
“None of us will give his
Levites’ concubine suffered,
daughter to a Benjaminite in
the tribe of Benjamin was
marriage.” 2 So the people went
almost destroyed. Only 600
to Bethel and sat there before
men were left hiding in caves.
God until evening. They wept
Rape and murder are terrible .
loudly and bitterly, 3 and cried
. . let’s hope that part of the
out, “Why, LORD God of Israel,
story is over . . .
has it occurred that one tribe is
missing in Israel today?” 4 The next
day the people got up early, built an
altar there, and offered burnt
offerings and fellowship
offerings. 5 The Israelites asked,
“Who of all the tribes of Israel didn’t
come to the LORD with the assembly?” For a great oath
had been taken that anyone who had not come to
the LORD at Mizpah would certainly be put to death.
6 But
the Israelites had compassion on their brothers,
the Benjaminites, and said, “Today a tribe has been cut
off from Israel. 7 What should we do about wives for the
survivors? We’ve sworn to the LORD not to give them
any of our daughters as wives.” 8 They asked, “Which
city among the tribes of Israel didn’t come to
the LORD at Mizpah?” It turned out that no one from
Jabesh-gilead had come to the camp and the
assembly. 9 For when the roll was called, no men were
there from the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead.
10 The
congregation sent twelve
thousand brave warriors there and
commanded them: “Go and kill the
inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead with
the sword, including women and
dependents. 11 This is what you
should do: Completely destroy
every male, as well as every
woman who has gone to bed with a
man.” 12 They found among the
inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four
hundred young virgins, who had
not gone to bed with a man, and
they brought them to the camp at
Shiloh in the land of Canaan.
Oaths
Jephthah’s daughter died
because of a stupid oath.
Many more will die this
time.
Americans don’t take oaths
much (military and some
gov jobs require oaths). Do
we make promises or
codes that hurt others?
13 The
whole congregation sent a
message of peace to the
Benjaminites who were at Rimmon Rock. 14 Benjamin
returned at that time, and Israel gave them the women
they had kept alive from Jabesh-gilead. But there were
not enough for them.
15 The
people had compassion on Benjamin, because
the LORD had made this gap in the tribes of
Israel. 16 The elders of the
congregation said, “What
Jabesh-gilead
should we do about wives for
The people of this river valley west
those who are left, since the
of the Jordan didn’t come to wage
women of Benjamin have been
war against the Benjamites. Were
destroyed?” 17 They said,
Is it better to keep a vow, or to murder a
few towns and enslave the girls?
The author doesn’t have to explain it. The
behavior is shocking. They no longer care
for rules of the Torah. Israel remembered
God but forgot what he is like.
they against it? Were they scared?
Were they lazy? Did they even get
the invitation in time? We don’t
know. The author focuses on their
fate, not their guilt. The region
would be inhabited by Gentiles
who ally with Saul against David.
“There must be heirs for the
survivors of Benjamin, so that a
tribe of Israel will not be wiped
out. 18 But we can’t give them our
daughters as wives.” For the
Israelites had sworn, “Anyone who
gives a wife to a Benjaminite is
cursed.” 19 They also said,
“Look, there’s an annual festival
to the LORD in Shiloh, which is
north of Bethel, east of the
highway that goes up from
Bethel to Shechem, and south
of Lebonah.”
20 Then
“had compassion . . . because
the Lord had made this gap”
This sounds noble. God did
make a gap . . . but he did not
authorize full destruction. They
choose to protect the “honor”
of their vow over the lives of
their daughters. Their
treatment of women displays
their view of God. Rejecting the
law of God, they cannot even
keep their own oath without
using a technicality. Their moral
relativism spelled disaster for
their own families.
they commanded the
Benjaminites: “Go and hide in
the vineyards. 21 Watch, and
when you see the young women
of Shiloh come out to perform
the dances, each of you leave
the vineyards and catch a wife
for yourself from the young women of Shiloh, and go to
the land of Benjamin. 22 When their fathers or brothers
come to us and protest, we will tell them, ‘Show favor to
them, since we did not get enough wives for each of
them in the battle. You didn’t actually give the women
to them, so you are not guilty of breaking your oath.’”
23 The
Benjaminites did this and took the number of
women they needed from the dancers they caught. They
went back to their own inheritance, rebuilt their
cities, and lived in them. 24 At that time, each of the
Israelites returned from there to his own tribe and
family. Each returned from there to his own inheritance.
25 In
those days there was no king in Israel; everyone
did whatever seemed right to him.